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https://www.iampsychiatry.uk/adhd-treatment-for-adults/
Treatments For ADD Drugs and Counselling Drugs and counseling are both effective treatment options for ADD Both are important to test to determine which is more efficient People suffering from classic ADD are inattentive disorganized and are often hyperactive They lack blood flow to the prefrontal cortex and the basal Ganglia They also have low dopamine levels Treatment usually involves increasing dopamine levels Stimulants Stimulants speed up the bodys systems They are available in the form of prescription drugs like amphetamines methylphenidates and diet aids such as Didrex Bontril and Fastin They can also be used illegally and are often mixed with other substances such as cocaine and methcathinone They are available as pills syrups or liquids or patches which are applied to the skin They enhance concentration by increasing levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain synapses They also reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity and enhance working memory add treatments for adults are the most frequently used medication prescribed to people suffering from ADHD They can cause adverse effects such as decreased appetite or difficulty sleeping and an increase in blood pressure or heart rate They can interfere with some medical treatments and medications so its important to discuss any concerns with your doctor The use of medications can help reduce ADHD symptoms in around 70 to 80 of those who are taking them However not all people respond to the same medication and the effects dont always lasting Some people arent a fan of stimulants or cant tolerate their side effects In this instance doctors will prescribe nonstimulant medications These medications may not be as efficient as stimulants however they can improve attention and focus as well as control impulses Doctors often prescribe these medications along with stimulants to boost the effectiveness Nonstimulant medicines are more difficult to use and arent as effective They affect neurotransmitters differently than stimulants and dont raise dopamine levels in the brain Examples include the atomoxetine clonidine guanfacine and Clonidine The most frequent adverse effect of these drugs is sleepiness The drowsiness is reduced by increasing the dosage or taking the medication prior to the time of sleep The drowsiness should diminish within a few weeks of beginning treatment Antidepressants The majority of antidepressants alter the chemical composition in the brain referred to as neurotransmitters They are classified according to how they affect these neurotransmitters with each group having drugs that act in slightly different ways These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors SSRIs serotoninnorepinephrine reuptake inhibitors SNRIs atypical antidepressants tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors MAOIs Your doctor may prescribe a medication that belongs to one of these groups to alleviate anxiety or depression symptoms These medicines may not provide immediate relief as it could take several weeks before you experience the full benefits Your doctor and you will decide on the best medication for you They may add additional medications or combine two antidepressants in order to improve your treatment This is known as augmenting The most popular augmenting drugs are aripiprazole quetiapine and lithium Antidepressants can cause a variety of side effects You should discuss these side effects with your physician since they could cause problems in your daily activities These effects can range from mild to extreme and depend on the type of antidepressant that youre taking You should also tell your doctor about any other medicines or herbal remedies youre taking such as overthecounter drugs and herbs such as St Johns wort SSRIs are the most frequently prescribed antidepressants and are believed to have fewer sideeffects than other types of antidepressants These include fluoxetine Prozac as well as paraxetine Paxil and Pexeva and sertraline Zoloft SNRIs increase the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain This is why they are considered to be more efficient than SSRIs They also have longer halflifes than SSRIs and are less likely to interact with other medications SNRIs are duloxetine Cymbalta and venlafaxine Effexor Atypical antidepressants can be used to boost energy levels and make you feel more alert They could be helpful for people who have anxiety or insomnia that is very severe They include bupropion Wellbutrin Zyban Wellbutrin and mirtazapine Remeron These medications can cause insomnia or jitteriness however they can be beneficial for people suffering from depression ADHD and anxiety They are also used for the treatment of bulimia as well as to aid in quitting smoking Cognitive behavioural therapy Cognitive behavioural therapy is a proven treatment for mental disorders It is based on the belief that feelings thoughts and behaviours are all connected and can be changed CBT is a shortterm goaloriented procedure that can help you learn new methods to manage stressors and negative habits It can be used to treat bipolar disorder depression and anxiety The aim of CBT is to transform negative thoughts into positive feelings and behaviours The method is an amalgamation of two treatments that include cognitive therapy and behavior therapy Its a kind of psychotherapy that is often shortterm and can be done in a group or individual setting You will be taught various methods by a therapist and then youll apply them in daily life Some of these techniques include the ability to recognize negative automatic thoughts implementing mindfulness meditation and keeping a thought journal A therapist can assist you in identifying negative thoughts that can lead you to engage in maladaptive behavior and help you learn to change these beliefs They will also help you learn how to solve problems in your daily routine CBT therapists encourage you to set SMART goals in order to aid you to track your progress While each type of CBT employs a distinct approach all cognitive behavioral therapies focus on identifying and changing the thinking patterns that cause emotional distress The therapists use a variety of methods but they are all based on the principles of operant and classical conditioning which involves associating events with their effects During the therapy the trainer will reward you for completing tasks and penalize you for failing to complete them In the first few sessions together your therapist and you will be able to identify the problematic behavior and replace them with healthy ones You might be assigned homework to help you build the abilities Based on the degree of your illness it could take anywhere from 620 oneonone sessions CBT is effective in treating a range of disorders including anxiety depression and posttraumatic disorder PTSD It also works in treating adult ADHD which is prevalent in children as young as seven Counselling Counselling is a form of psychotherapy that involves regular planned meetings with a therapist in order to discuss your concerns The sessions can last from 30 minutes to 50 minutes and can be conducted facetoface in groups or via the phone Counselling can help people with many mental health issues including schizophrenia depression and bipolar disorder It can also be used to talk about relationship friendship and family issues and also workrelated issues A counselor will listen attentively to your issues and provide an objective perspective They will be able to identify patterns of behaviour and suggest ways you can alter them They will be able to teach you coping skills and techniques to manage stress anxiety or depression They can help you cope with major life events like divorce or the loss of a loved one They can also help you learn how to manage addictions or a chronic illness Some counsellors charge for their services while others are covered by Medicare rebates if you have mental health care plans from your doctor
