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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesotheliomarelated symptoms are first diagnosed doctors will perform imaging scans to determine if a patient has any potential cancerous growths in their chest or abdomen Mesothelioma is a common cause of other illnesses like lung cancer pneumonia or pneumonia which can lead to incorrect diagnosis Doctors can also take a biopsy to diagnose mesothelioma There are three main mesothelioma cells epithelial sarcomatoid and biphasic Each type responds differently treatment and has an impact on life expectancy Diagnosis Doctors will perform several tests if mesothelioma is suspected This includes a chest X ray CT scans and biopsies The Xray shows a buildup of fluid on one side of the chest This is known as an effusion of the pleura and is usually the first manifestation of mesothelioma However Xrays may not be the most reliable way to determine the severity of the disease The next step is an chest CT scan which will give you a an exact picture of your lungs as well as other organs A doctor will inject you with a dye to identify any areas that might be cancerous During the CT scan you will be scanned through a doughnutshaped scanner as you lie on a bed The procedure is only some minutes and isnt too uncomfortable for those who feel claustrophobic In some instances the doctor may conduct an MRI test These tests make use of strong radio waves and magnetic fields to create highquality pictures of soft tissues like lung tissues An MRI can be used to identify mesothelioma that affects the diaphragm as well as determine its stage atlanta mesothelioma lawyer may also undergo a PET scan You will receive a radioactive substance in this test Cancer cells absorb the dye more than healthy cells which means they will show up brighter in the images A biopsy is the final test to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma A doctor will take a sample of the affected lining It will be examined under a microscope for cancer cells This procedure is done with a local anaesthetic It may be performed using surgery or by inserting needles guided by a CT scan If the biopsy confirms mesothelioma your doctor will then utilize the results of the other tests to determine its stage The stage identifies how far mesothelioma has spread and what types of treatment are best for you This guide has an area titled Staging that will help you understand more about staging Treatment Several treatment options are available for mesothelioma Certain treatments may improve the quality of life and prolong life for a longer amount of time than other Patients suffering from mesothelioma should talk about their goals and determine the best treatment strategy Surgery is one of the ways to treat mesothelioma Surgeons strive to remove all cancerous tissue during the procedure If mesothelioma reaches an advanced stage the doctors may not be able remove the cancer completely However surgeons can manage to reduce symptoms The most wellknown mesothelioma type is pleural mesothelioma which forms in the lining around the lungs The mesothelioma can develop around the heart in some cases pericardial mesothelioma In rare instances one may also suffer from mesothelioma of the testicles testicular mesothelioma Mesothelioma can be treated with chemotherapy and radiation therapy These treatments are usually administered in mesothelioma centres that are specially designed by mesothelioma specialists with years of experience Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill mesothelioma cells and prevent their growth The combination of pemetrexed and Cisplatin is the firstline treatment of pleural mesothelioma Radiation therapy employs highenergy beams of energy to kill cancerous cells This procedure is typically used in conjunction with other mesothelioma treatments like chemotherapy and surgery It is also a method to kill any remaining microscopic mesothelioma that surgeons did not remove during surgery These treatments can trigger a variety of side effects for patients suffering from mesothelioma They may experience nausea fatigue and loss A mesothelioma doctor can help patients find the best medication to meet their individual needs They can also suggest additional ways to improve a patients living quality This could include regular lymphatic drainage to reduce breathing and strong painkillers Patients should ensure they inform their medical professional of any other medications they are taking including supplements herbs or overthecounter drugs This helps to avoid any dangers from interactions with these drugs Prognosis Mesothelioma also called mesothelioma of the pleural region is a cancerous tumor that affects the membrane that forms the internal cavities of our bodies such as the chest cavity and abdomen If a person is diagnosed with mesothelioma malignant cells may develop within the tissue which can expand to other parts of the body and cause symptoms like breathing problems or pain A specialist doctors diagnosis of mesotheliomas importance because it is the first step to receive treatment It may take multiple steps to diagnose mesothelioma which may include a physical examination and lab tests as well as biopsy A biopsy takes a small sample of the tumor or mass to test for mesothelioma A misdiagnosis of mesothelioma could be risky as it can delay treatment or worsen the prognosis Mesothelioma is difficult to identify due to the fact that its symptoms could be similar to lung cancer or other common illnesses like pneumonia or bronchitis Because of this mesothelioma is frequently misdiagnosed as a respiratory condition The prognosis of mesothelioma depends on the type and stage as well as the patients age general health and medical history There is no cure for mesothelioma but the cancer can be controlled with chemotherapy surgery and radiation therapy Patients are also able to receive palliative treatment to alleviate pain fatigue and other symptoms The stage of mesothelioma is an indication of the extent to which the disease of a patient has spread and how fast it has already advanced A doctor will make use of their best judgement to determine the staging taking into account the symptoms and the speed at which the cancer is growing The rate of survival for mesothelioma depends on the stage of the patient the kind of cancer and its location Patients diagnosed with less common types of mesothelioma have a worse prognosis Patients suffering from peritoneal mesothelioma for example have a better chance of surviving longer due to the fact that it is more likely to grow faster in the abdomen than pleural mesothelioma can do in the chest Additionally those who have a high tolerance for treatment can live longer than patients with an intolerant Some people with peritoneal msothelioma have had excellent results when they combined chemotherapy surgery and radiation Signs and symptoms When asbestos fibers are inhaled or swallowed they cling to the organs lining and cause them to develop tumors Mesothelioma usually occurs in the lung However it can also be found in the chest abdomen and testicles of men Mesothelioma symptoms are usually not evident until 4050 years after exposure The first step in diagnosing mesothelioma begins with taking a history of asbestos exposure Your doctor will conduct an examination and review your symptoms A chest Xray may reveal abnormal thickening of the pleura or fluid that is located between the lungs and the chest wall A lung CT scan may be utilized to check for mesothelioma or other cancers of the lungs The blood tests can be performed to determine how your liver and kidneys are working The doctor could also suggest a chest MRI or a PET scan to determine other mesotheliomarelated cancers or mesothelio of the lungs chest wall or abdomen If a biopsy is needed doctors can remove a portion of the tumor with surgery or by using an instrument that is inserted through the chest wall while under local anesthesia The doctor will then look at the tissue under microscope to determine whether it is malignant mesothelioma or another cancer The results of these tests will help doctors determine the extent of the mesothelioma after a diagnosis They will assign a staging number to mesothelioma This will be useful in planning your treatment Benign mesotheliomas do not cause cancer and will not grow back after theyve been completely removed surgically They typically form in the abdominal lining or pleura Mesothelioma that is located in the pericardium can be more difficult to treat because it affects the heart It is also possible to recur after surgery Mesothelioma can also spread to other parts of the body such as lymph nodes that are located outside the abdomen and chest The symptoms of mesothelioma are similar to the symptoms of other less serious illnesses This makes it difficult to diagnose This can lead misdiagnosis which could delay your treatment In the event of delay treatment may result in complications and lower your chance of survival
