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https://www.iampsychiatry.com/anxiety-treatment

Anxiety Treatment Medications People with anxiety disorders usually recover with psychotherapy and medication Medications used to treat anxiety include benzodiazepines such as Xanax alprazolam Klonopin clonazepam and Valium diazepam Antidepressants also help treat anxiety SSRIs like fluoxetine and citalopram are effective in preventing neurons in the brain from absorbing serotonin This chemical can affect mood Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines benzos are powerful medications that are effective in treating anxiety and work quickly They are also physically addictive and pose significant safety risks when used for a long time For this reason they should be prescribed and administered under the guidance of a physician They can be used as a asneeded treatment for panic attacks and other anxietyrelated episodes that are severe Benzos are usually employed in conjunction with other medications like antidepressants and psychotherapy talk therapy as part of a comprehensive anxiety disorder treatment plan Benzos are extremely effective for shortterm anxiety treatments and can aid in getting the best nights sleep However they are also dangerous when abused and they are not recommended for use with some other medications When benzodiazepines are combined with sedatives like alcohol and opioid pain medications the risk of death or overdose rises They may also interact with some antidepressants causing serious and lifethreatening withdrawal symptoms When prescribed by your doctor When prescribed by your doctor benzodiazepines can be very effective and safe when treating anxiety disorders However a lot of doctors are cautious about using them because they can be addictive and have adverse side effects such as memory loss In the long run they can trigger a severe withdrawal reaction and people who become dependent on them are often unable to stop taking them without experiencing serious symptoms like depression and seizures The key to longterm benzo use is prescribing them only to those who might benefit from them making use of them in settings that are likely to improve anxiety symptoms avoiding prolonged use or abrupt withdrawal minimizing the risk of abuse and combing them with a psychological intervention Anxiety medications including benzodiazepines can help ease anxiety by blocking certain nerve signals and stopping them from firing in the brain These drugs may aid in sleeping and feeling less anxious but they do not solve the underlying issue that is making you worry Meditation exercise and yoga are all natural methods to lessen anxiety Other options include cognitive behavioral therapy which teaches you to overcome irrational fears or anxieties Antidepressants SSRIs selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are a viable option for anxiety because they work on the brain to regulate mood It can take up to four weeks for them to start working If the patient does not feel better after this time they should speak to the doctor about changing their medication Newer antidepressants such as mirtazapine and nefazodone are also helpful for treating anxiety They may be more effective when compared to older drugs such as venlafaxine XR Its important to remember that these medications may cause severe reactions in certain people If they have this reaction they should seek emergency medical attention or call healthdirect at 1800 022 222 to speak with an experienced nurse known as NURSEON CALL in Victoria MAOIs are an additional type of antidepressant that is used to treat anxiety They block the action of enzymes that breakdown brain chemicals including noradrenaline and dopamine This causes the levels of these chemicals to rise which has a positive effect on mood MAOIs are usually reserved for those who dont respond well to other antidepressants However they can be extremely effective in treating anxiety Tricyclic antidepressants are amongst most effective antidepressants for treating anxiety These medications treat anxiety and mental disorders in a way similar to SSRIs but with fewer sideeffects These medications start at a low dose and their effectiveness improves as the dosage increases Tricyclics are effective for treating panic disorder anxiety and obsessivecompulsive disorder however they are not likely to treat generalized anxiety disorder Buspirone a newer antidepressant is also used to combat anxiety It acts as an a mild tranquilizer however it doesnt have the same side effects as benzodiazepines It does not affect coordination or memory It is a way of increasing serotonin levels in the brain and reducing dopamine About 70 of those who try the drug find it to be effective The side effects tend to decrease as the medication is taken for longer periods of time Talk therapy like cognitive behavioral therapy or exposure therapy can be used alongside these medications to enhance the effects Buspirone Buspirone is a medication used to treat anxiety disorders Its taken by mouth generally twice daily Its not a controlled substance but it does have the potential to be abused Doctors arent certain of the exact way buspirone works but they believe that it reduces the amount of serotonin as well as its actions in certain areas of the brain This makes the nervous system less susceptible to anxiety and stress In general doctors consider buspirone as a drug that is safe for most people It is generally considered to be less harmful and have a lower risk of addiction than benzodiazepines or barbiturates Like other medications they can cause side effects Most commonly they are dizziness and nausea Its important to tell your doctor about all medications supplements and ingredients you are taking before starting buspirone because it may interact with them If you are older than 65 your doctor may prescribe buspirone in a lower dosage This is due to the fact that older people tend to respond to drugs differently than younger individuals do This is especially true for drugs that affect your nervous system Inform your doctor whether any of these medications are taken by you These include isocarboxazid selegiline phenelzine linezolid Emsam Zelapar and tranylcypromine Buspirone can cause serious adverse side effects by increasing the levels of these drugs social anxiety treatment should also let your doctor know if suffer from kidney disease liver problems or stomach disorders or if you are pregnant or breastfeeding In these cases certain medicines like SSRIs might not be appropriate for you Your doctor may recommend a different treatment if buspirone doesnt work or when you are unable take it due to a medical issue or because of an interaction with another drug It could be a new kind of antidepressant like Lexapro Prozac a betablocker such as propranolol or a benzodiazepine like Xanax The PIL will give more details about the best way to use the drug and possible side effects Other Medications There are many other treatments available that can reduce anxiety Talk therapy or psychotherapy is an option Psychotherapy can help you change the way you think about anxiety and help you develop strategies to manage it Other options include learning relaxation techniques a regular workout routine and avoiding drinking and using drugs Some people find relief from anxiety symptoms by taking herbal medication If youve tried these alternatives and they dont help talk to your doctor Antidepressants and benzodiazepines are two major categories of medication used to treat anxiety Benzodiazepines such as Ativan or lorazepam increase the activity of GABA in your brain promoting calmness They can provide relief quickly however they can be addictive if they are used over a long period of time Antidepressants take longer to work but they help regulate the levels in your brain of specific neurotransmitters These chemicals influence your mood Selective serotoninreuptake inhibitors or SSRIs are the most wellknown type of antidepressant for anxiety They boost the amount of serotonin a chemical messenger in your brain This can improve your mood or cause you to feel less anxious Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors SNRIs are another antidepressant that prevents the reabsorption both of serotonin as well as norepinephrine from the brain This increases levels of these chemicals in your body and makes you feel more energetic A third antidepressant class called monoamine oxidase inhibitors or MAOIs is sometimes used to treat anxiety in people who arent responsive to SSRIs There are also a number of other medications that are frequently used to treat anxiety including azapirones such as buspirone beta and alphablockers antihistamines such as hydroxyzine and Clonidine These medications have a lower percentage of success than SSRIs or benzodiazepines Although medication is a very effective treatment for anxiety it shouldnt be the only option you choose to use If you have a root reason for your anxiety such as debt a poor diet or an unhealthy relationship nondrug treatments may be more efficient Other options include cognitivebehavioral therapy or biofeedback which teaches you to manage your own brain waves by using a monitor device and mindfulness meditation a kind of meditation that is focused on the present moment