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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous disease that is caused by asbestos exposure is a naturaloccurring cancer The disease usually develops over the course of decades after exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma with chemotherapy radiation and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three types The type of cell that composes the tumor and its stage influences the prognosis What is mesothelioma Mesothelioma a form of cancer is found in the mesothelium thin layer of tissue that lines internal organs It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a group of fibrous minerals Asbestos exposure happens when people swallow or inhale stray fibers These asbestos particles cling to the lining of organs and can cause irritation leading to tumors The diagnosis of mesothelioma could be made by a doctor after they have examined the tumors and obtain a tissue sample also known as a biopsy Mesothelioma is classified based on the kind of cells are located in the tumors The three mesothelioma types are epithelial also known as sarcomatoid triphasic biphasic and sarcomatoid Epithelial mesothelioma is by far the most common type which accounts for approximately 50 of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid cancer accounts for 10 percent of cases and has a worse prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma Biphasic is a mesothelioma that is composed of epithelial and Sarcomatoid cells and is responsible for 30 to 40 percent of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms can include breathing difficulties or chest pain or pain in the abdomen These symptoms are similar to symptoms of other illnesses which is why it is imperative to see an expert if you are suffering from them The treatment for mesothelioma can help reduce symptoms slow tumor growth and help patients live longer Treatment options include chemotherapy surgery and radiation therapy Patients may also receive palliative care to help control pain and discomfort Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma and how it spreads Immunotherapy is a new treatment that relies on your own immune system to fight cancer This experimental treatment has shown promise in a few mesothelioma cases Patients can also take part in clinical trials which are studies of new treatments Most often mesothelioma patients get treated at specialist cancer centers where they are able to get access to doctors with experience treating the disease Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis is the initial step in receiving treatment that could prolong your life span Your doctor will begin the process by analyzing your health history and symptoms before determining what type of mesothelioma youre suffering from This is vital because the three primary mesothelioma cells react differently to treatment The first test that your doctor may order is an Xray of your chest or CT scan In the procedure you lie on a table while the Xray or CT machine takes a clear image of your chest and the surrounding organs Before the procedure a tiny injection of dye which is usually Iodine is administered This makes the tissues in your chest or abdomen lighter making it easier to be able to During this period you might be asked to perform an exercise to test your breathing If these tests reveal the possibility of a tumor that is cancerous or mass your doctor will probably take a biopsy A biopsy is the removal a sample from the mass or tumor through surgery or by inserting a needle into the region The specimen is then analyzed under a microscope to search for mesothelioma cells Our doctors may employ ultrasound to detect lymph nodes that have enlarged which could be mesothelioma This procedure is called endobronchial ultrasoundguided aspiration also known as EBNA It is performed on an outpatient basis so you can go home the same day A specialist in mesothelioma will also need to know your stage of the cancer The stages are determined based on how far the cancer has spread and the type of mesothelioma you have A mesothelioma doctor can provide you with a reliable diagnosis to ensure you receive the appropriate treatment Treatment The treatment plan for mesothelioma patients depends on how much the disease has progressed and their overall health Patients with mesothelioma generally receive multimodal treatment that includes chemotherapy surgery and radiation The first step to treat mesothelioma is getting an examination for physical health and telling the doctor about your previous exposure to asbestos Doctors will also order imaging scans and blood tests to determine if mesothelioma is present and rule out other conditions These include CT computerized tomography scans MRI magnetic resonance imaging scans FDGPET fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission tomography scans and mediastinoscopy used to examine and test lymph nodes that are located in the chest cavity Surgery is an option for a majority of pleural melanoma cases A patient can undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure known as videoassisted needle biopsy or CTguided thoracoscopic systolic surgical Both surgeries can boost the lifespan of patients and reduce the symptoms Chemotherapy utilizes drugs to kill cancer cells and stop their growth It is a standard treatment for mesothelioma and can help extend survival It can be administered via intravenous drip IV or in pill form Radiation is a different mesothelioma treatment that can kill cancer cells and shrink tumors It is offered at different stages of pleural mesothelioma in addition to helping to relieve discomfort and allow patients to live longer In the last stage of mesothelioma treatment doctors focus on controlling symptoms to extend a patients lifespan as much as possible Palliative treatment is the name of this kind of treatment Although the average mesothelioma survival rate is very low however there are many who have survived For instance paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould who was diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma in 1982 remained alive for 20 years before passing away from complications from another illness Symptoms Many people with mesothelioma have symptoms for months or even years before they are diagnosed Early symptoms may be mistaken for other ailments or ignored If you experience any of these symptoms it is vital to see your doctor immediately The organs of your body are covered in mesothelium which is a type of layer This layer stops them from coming into contact Mesothelioma affects mesothelium cells that make up the lining of many of your organs Most mesothelioma cases begin within the lining of your lungs however it can also occur in the lining of your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum and in the lining of your testicles tunica vaginalis The initial signs of mesothelioma include breathlessness or chest pain as well as fatigue Mesothelioma may also cause fluid buildup in the lungs or chest wall and cause an effusion in the pleura Pleural effusions can place pressure on the lungs leading to difficulty breathing and a cough Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after taking a patients medical history and doing an exam They may ask for chest Xrays which can reveal signs of abnormalities like thickening of the lung lining or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall They can also request an CT scan MRI or PET scan to take a closer look at your lungs or other tissues They can also use ultrasoundguided needles for draining fluid from the pleura and peritoneum burbank mesothelioma lawsuit can help determine the mesothelioma type that is forming the tumor and how it is advancing This can help doctors determine the best treatment options The three options of chemotherapy radiation and surgery are the three types of mesothelioma treatment that are commonly used The following is a list with preventions Mesothelioma is not preventable but you can reduce your chance of developing it by avoiding people who are exposed to asbestos and staying away Exposure to asbestos can cause lung cancer as well as other ailments that affect organ linings There are a variety of types of mesothelioma Some are more severe than others Some types are easier to treat than others Asbestos is made up of a group of minerals with microscopic fibers Manufacturers employed asbestos in industrial and construction products without knowing about its potential dangers Bluecollar workers and veterans were the most susceptible to asbestos Asbestos has been proven to be hazardous and should not reside in a house or work in an old plant that contains it Talk to your doctor about regular screenings if there is an antecedent history of asbestos exposure Xrays and CT or MRI scans can help spot issues with your lungs or abdomen A biopsy may also reveal cancer in the lining of your chest or stomach Doctors can then analyze the tissue sample taken from that region to determine whether you are suffering from mesothelioma There is a chance that you have pleural mesothelioma that affects the lungs liner Other kinds include pericardial testicular or peritoneal It can take years for mesothelioma cancer to develop following exposure to asbestos Even then it is difficult to recognize It is often mistakenly diagnosed as a different illness or condition such as lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis This can hinder you from receiving the proper treatment Researchers are working on improving the diagnosis and developing tests to detect mesothelioma earlier This could result in better treatments and a better survival rate The research includes using genetic testing to identify the people most likely to develop mesothelioma
