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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesotheliomas first symptoms are identified doctors will order imaging scans to determine if there are any cancerous growths on the chest or abdomen Mesothelioma may mimic other diseases like lung cancer pneumonia or pneumonia that can lead to confusion in diagnosis Doctors may also conduct an xray to determine mesothelioma There are three main mesothelioma types epithelial sarcomatoid and biphasic Each type reacts differently to treatment and impacts the length of life Diagnosis Doctors will perform several tests when mesothelioma is suspected This may include chest X ray CT scans and biopsies The Xrays reveal the presence of fluid on the chest on one side This is called Pleural effusion It is often the first manifestation of mesothelioma However Xrays arent the most reliable method to diagnose the condition mission mesothelioma attorneys is an chest CT scan which creates an image of your lungs and other organs A doctor might inject you with a dye that will reveal regions of potential cancer During the CT scanner you will be lying on a mattress and passing through a doughnutshaped scanner The procedure takes only several minutes and isnt too uncomfortable for those who suffer from claustrophobia In certain situations a doctor might perform an MRI test The scans make use of powerful radio waves and magnetic fields to create highquality images of soft tissues such as those in the lungs An MRI can be used to locate a mesothelioma affecting the diaphragm and to determine its stage Some patients will also undergo an PET scan You will be given a radioactive dye during this test Cancer cells absorb the dye more than healthy ones and consequently appear brighter in the images A biopsy is the last test to confirm mesothelioma A doctor will remove a small amount of the affected lining which will be examined under a microscope to determine if cancer cells are present This can be done under local or general anaesthesia and by using the CT scan or needle The doctor will rely on the results from other tests to confirm that mesothelioma has been diagnosed The stage is the measurement of the size of mesothelioma and the treatment is most suitable for you Learn more about staging by reading the section in this guide called Staging Treatment There are many options for treatment for mesothelioma Certain treatments can enhance the quality of life or extend life for longer than others Mesothelioma patients should discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the best method of treatment Surgery is one option to treat mesothelioma Surgeons try to remove all cancerous tissues during this operation However the mesothelioma that is in an advanced stage its unlikely doctors will be able to completely eliminate the tumor But surgeons are able to reduce symptoms The most prevalent mesothelioma is found in the lining of the lungs There is a possibility that mesothelioma may develop around the heart in some cases pericardial msothelioma In rare instances it is possible to suffer from mesothelioma of the testicles testicular mesothelioma Mesothelioma is treated using chemotherapy and radiation These treatments are usually administered by experts in mesothelioma at special centers Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses drugs to kill the mesothelioma cancerous cells and stop their growth Cisplatin and pemetrexed are the standard firstline drug combination for pleural mesothelioma Radiation therapy utilizes highenergy beams to kill cancerous cell This treatment is most often utilized in conjunction with other mesothelioma treatments like surgery and chemotherapy This procedure can also be applied to any mesothelioma that is microscopic left behind by the surgeons after surgery These treatments may cause many adverse consequences for patients suffering from mesothelioma These symptoms include nausea fatigue and hair loss A mesothelioma expert can help patients choose the best medication that meets their specific needs They can also suggest other ways to improve a patients living quality This can include regular pleural drainage to ease breathing or strong painkillers Patients should ensure the medical team is aware of any other medications they take for example supplements herbs or prescription medications This helps avoid potentially harmful interactions with these drugs Prognosis Mesothelioma is also known as mesothelioma in the pleural area is a cancerous tumor that affects the membrane that forms the internal cavities of our bodies such as the chest cavity and abdomen When a person gets mesothelioma malignant cells grow in this tissue and can be spread to other areas of the body which can cause symptoms such as pain and difficulty breathing It is essential to have a mesothelioma diagnosis from a specialist physician because this is the first step in receiving treatment It may take multiple steps to identify mesothelioma which may include a physical examination as well as lab tests and a biopsy A biopsy takes a small sample of the tumor or mass to check for mesothelioma Getting a mesothelioma misdiagnosis can be very risky because it could delay treatment and deteriorate the prognosis Mesothelioma is difficult to recognize as the symptoms can mimic lung cancer or common illnesses like pneumonia or bronchitis Due to this mesothelioma is often mistakenly identified as respiratory disorders The prognosis of mesothelioma varies on the type and stage along with the age general health and medical history The cancer can be treated by surgery chemotherapy and radiation therapy Palliative care can be provided to patients in order to control symptoms such as fatigue pain and other symptoms The stage of mesothelioma is an indication of how much a persons disease has spread and how far it has already advanced A doctor will make use of their best judgment to determine the stage taking into consideration the symptoms and the speed at which the cancer is growing The survival rate for mesothelioma is contingent on the patients stage the type of cancer and the location The prognosis for patients diagnosed with less frequent types of mesothelioma is poorer Patients who have peritoneal mesothelioma have greater chances of living longer due to the fact that it grows more slowly in the abdomen than mesothelioma of the chest that is pleural Patients with high tolerance to treatment might also live longer than patients with a low tolerance Certain patients with peritoneal msothelioma were able to achieve good results when they combined surgery chemotherapy and radiation Signs and symptoms When asbestos fibers are inhaled or swallowed they adhere to organ linings and cause them to develop tumors Mesothelioma is most often found in the lungs but it can also occur in the chest wall abdomen and testicles in men Mesothelioma symptoms generally dont appear until 4050 years after exposure The first step to diagnose mesothelioma is to take a detailed history of asbestos exposure Your doctor will then perform an examination of your body and discuss your symptoms A chest X ray can reveal abnormal thickening or fluid in the space that separates the lungs and the chest wall A lung CT scan is also used to detect mesothelioma and other lung cancers A blood test can be ordered to check how your kidneys and liver are working The doctor might also recommend an abdominal MRI or a PET scan to look for other possible mesothelioma or cancers of the chest wall lungs or abdomen If a biopsy of the tumor is needed doctors can remove it by surgery or by inserting a needle through the chest wall under local anesthesia The doctor will examine the area under magnifying glasses to determine if it is malignant mesothelioma or a different type of cancer The results from the tests will allow doctors to determine the extent of mesothelioma cancer following a mesothelioma They will assign an appropriate staging number to the mesothelioma which can be useful in planning your treatment They arent cancerous and they cant grow again when surgically removed They usually form in the abdominal lining or pleura Mesothelioma that is located in the pericardium can be more difficult to treat since it affects the heart It can also recur after surgery Mesothelioma could also spread to other parts of the body such as the lymph nodes or the bones that are outside the abdomen and chest It is sometimes difficult to determine if you have mesothelioma based on the similarity of symptoms to other conditions that are less serious This could lead to mistakes in diagnosis and delay treatment Delay can cause more complications and lower the chance of surviving
