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What Causes a Birth Defect The last thing a new parent would like to learn is that their child might have a birth defect These problems are caused by factors that occur in the fetal period and can affect your childs mental or physical health A health care provider can identify birth defects during pregnancy with newborn screening or prenatal tests Other birth defects may only be identified after your childs birth or when symptoms are evident What Caused Your Childs Defect The root of many birth defects is not known There are several factors that increase the chance of pregnant women having children with birth defect These include using drugs or taking certain medications prior to the birth having a family member that has an abnormal birth or certain medical conditions such as rheumatic heart disease birth defect attorneys nevada who have a family history of these conditions are advised to speak with an expert in genetic counseling prior to becoming pregnant The degree of birth defect in a child depends on the body part affected and the degree to which it is affected Typically the more severe the defect is then the more severe the issues will be Most birth defects are caused either by genetics or the environment during fetal growth The chance of developing birth defects can be reduced by learning about your familys history with health and genetic issues and speaking with an expert on genetics and following the prenatal care guidelines Structural defects are birth defects that affect the way an area of your body appears or functions They may range from the visible such as cleft lip and cleft palate to the invisible such as metabolic disorders or chromosome disorders Geneticallyinherited conditions could be a form of birth defects that cause structural changes Environmental factors such as the lack of folic acids can cause neural tube defects which result in the development of the spinal or brain not functioning properly Get More Evidence than You Think You Can There are a variety of medical procedures pregnant mothers may undergo to find out more about the possibility of birth defects Amniocentesis is a prime example in which a healthcare professional takes a small sample of fluid from the fetus for examination This procedure may reveal chromosomal irregularities and other health conditions like infections such as Zika or rubella or genetic anomalies A doctor may also examine the blood of a fetus amniotic fluid and even the tissues of its umbilical cord for indications of birth defects These tests are crucial in finding out the causes of birth defects They can also determine the extent of the birth defect and its impact on a childs life Some birth defects might not be identified at the time of birth or in a few instances even after becoming an adult These problems arent visible when they occur and can be detected through equipment for diagnosing In these instances the medical expert witness must be knowledgeable with the technology and have the education required to recognize these issues A lawyer who has experience should be able to identify the best expert for your case Employ a Medical Malpractice Attorney When a child is born with a severe birth defect or suffers a serious birth injury it can completely turn a familys lives upside down These injuries can lead to lifelong physical and emotional challenges which often require a lifetime of medical care Medical science is able to explain approximately 30 percent of birth defects however many other cases are still unknown Research has shown that certain chemicals and substances may cause birth defects for example those that are found in prescription and overthecounter medications a mother takes the toxic chemicals at work in some communities and homes or contaminated groundwater and air Doctors are required to review the pregnant mothers current medications and inform her about any risks to the embryo If they fail to perform this obligation they could be held responsible for birth defects that are caused by medications Doctors also have the responsibility to assess the safety of any procedure or device they recommend to pregnant women This includes xray machines surgical tools and other equipment If a physician is negligent when using this equipment or fails to properly calibrate the equipment it could cause grave consequences for the baby This would be considered malpractice It is essential to speak with a medical malpractice lawyer immediately if this happens In some states you only have a single year to file a medical malpractice case so the earlier you start the process the more favorable Begin by completing the first Step Birth defects affect one in 33 babies born every year and are a leading cause of infant death These conditions can be lifethreatening and can trigger longterm physical mental and emotional difficulties In some cases scientists have connected the causes to mothers exposure to prescription and overthecounter drugs toxins in the environment and maternal infections the complications associated with pregnancy and birth or medical history in the family like genetic illnesses like sickle cell diseases or PKU In around 70 of cases the cause is unknown Some birth defects are easily noticeable and can be detected either at birth or during the first year of life Others like heart defects or developmental and intellectual disabilities are not as easy to identify and require special tests Researchers are trying determine the root of birth defects and how they can be prevented Women who smoke drink or take illegal drugs when pregnant are more likely to having a child with certain defects Women with a family history involving genetic disorders that are passed down through generations may wish to consult with a genetic counselor before trying to have a baby They should also utilize the March of Dimes family health history form to collect information about medical conditions that are prevalent in their families and then share it with their doctor or genetic counselor
