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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma symptoms are first observed doctors will conduct imaging scans to determine whether a patient has potential cancerous growths in their abdomen or chest Mesothelioma signs can be mistaken for other illnesses such as pneumonia or lung cancer A biopsy will be taken by the doctor to identify mesothelioma There are three main mesothelioma cell types which include epithelial Sarcomatoid and biphasic Each type responds to treatment differently and has a distinct impact on the length of life Diagnosis Doctors may perform a variety of tests when mesothelioma is suspected This includes chest Xrays CT scans and biopsies The Xrays reveal the presence of fluid on one side of the chest This is referred to as pleural effusion and is usually the first sign of mesothelioma Xrays might not be the most reliable method of diagnosis A chest CT scan is the next step This creates a detailed image of your organs and lungs A doctor will inject you with a dye to highlight any areas that may be cancerous During the CT scan you will be scanned through a doughnutshaped scanner as you lie on the mattress The procedure only takes less than a minute and isnt too uncomfortable even for those who feel claustrophobic In certain situations doctors may also conduct an MRI test These scans produce highquality images made of radio waves and powerful magnetic fields If you have mesothelioma that affects the diaphragm an MRI can aid doctors in locating it and determine how advanced it is Certain patients may also undergo a PET scan In this test you will receive a shot of a radioactive dye Cancer cells will absorb the dye significantly more than healthy cells and thus appear brighter on the images A biopsy is the last test to confirm mesothelioma A doctor will take an infected lining The sample will be examined under a microscope to detect cancer cells This procedure is done under local anaesthetic and can be done with surgery or by inserting needles guided by an CT scan Your doctor will use the results of other tests to confirm that mesothelioma is present The stage identifies how far mesothelioma spread and what types of treatment are best for you You can learn more about staging by reading the section in this guide titled Staging Treatment A variety of treatment options are available for mesothelioma Some treatments may improve the quality of life or extend the duration of life more than others Patients with mesothelioma must discuss their goals and figure out the most effective treatment plan Surgery is a method to treat mesothelioma Surgery is a method of removing all cancerous tissues during this procedure However when mesothelioma has reached an advanced stage its unlikely that surgeons will be able completely remove the tumor However surgeons can manage to reduce symptoms The most commonly encountered mesothelioma type is mesothelioma pleural which develops in the lining of the lung In some cases it is possible for a patient to develop mesothelioma that is located in the membrane around the heart pericardial mesothelioma In rare instances mesothelioma could affect the testicles Mesothelioma is treated by chemotherapy and radiation The treatments are usually given in mesothelioma centres that are specially designed by mesothelioma specialists with years of experience Chemotherapy is a method of treatment that uses drugs to kill the mesothelioma cancerous cells and stop their growth The combination of pemetrexed and Cisplatin is the firstline treatment of pleural mesothelioma Radiation therapy utilizes highenergy beams to kill cancerous cells This procedure is typically used with other mesothelioma therapies like chemotherapy and surgery It can also be used to eliminate any microscopically residual mesothelioma that surgeons were unable to remove during surgery These treatments can trigger numerous adverse consequences for patients suffering from mesothelioma These include nausea fatigue and hair loss A mesothelioma specialist can help patients find the best medication to meet their individual needs youngstown mesothelioma lawsuit can also suggest other methods to improve the quality of life of patients This could include regular pleural drainage to help with breathing or powerful painkillers Patients should also make sure they inform their medical professional of any other medications they are taking including supplements herbal remedies or prescription medications This will ensure that there arent any potentially hazardous interactions between these drugs Prognosis Mesothelioma also known as mesothelioma pleural is a tumor that causes cancer that affects the membrane that line the bodys cavities such as the abdomen and chest cavity When a person gets mesothelioma cells that are malignant form in this tissue and spread to other parts of the body causing symptoms such as difficulty breathing and pain A specialist doctors diagnosis of mesothelioma is crucial as it is the first step in receiving treatment Mesothelioma can be diagnosed in many ways including physical examination lab tests and biopsy A biopsy is a small sample of the tumor or mass in order to detect mesothelioma A misdiagnosis of mesothelioma can be dangerous as it can delay treatment or worsen the prognosis Mesothelioma is a difficult cancer to detect as the symptoms can mimic lung cancer or common illnesses such as pneumonia or bronchitis Because of this mesothelioma can be misdiagnosed for respiratory conditions The prognosis for mesothelioma is based on the stage and type as well as the age general health and medical history The cancer can be controlled through surgery chemotherapy and radiation therapy Patients are also able to receive palliative treatment to help control pain fatigue and other symptoms The mesothelioma stage is a measure of how far the disease of a patient has spread and how far it has already advanced A doctor will make use of their best judgment to determine the stage taking into account the symptoms and how fast the cancer is growing The rate of survival for mesothelioma depends on the patients stage the type of cancer and location The prognosis of patients diagnosed with less frequent types of mesothelioma is lower Patients who suffer from peritoneal mesothelioma for instance have a greater chance of living longer due to the fact that it tends to shrink slower in the abdomen than pleural mesothelioma can do in the chest Patients who have a high tolerance to treatment could also live longer than those who have an insufficient tolerance For instance some individuals with peritoneal mesotheliomas have had good results after a combination of surgical removal chemotherapy and radiation Signs and symptoms When asbestos fibers are inhaled or swallowed they cling to the lining of organs and can cause them to form tumors Mesothelioma most commonly occurs in the lung However it can also manifest in the chest abdomen and testicles of men Mesothelioma symptoms generally dont appear until 40 to 50 years after exposure The first step to diagnosing mesothelioma is to take a detailed history about asbestos exposure The doctor will then conduct an examination of your body and review your symptoms A chest Xray can show abnormal growth of the pleura or fluid in the space between the lungs and the chest wall A lung CT scan is also used to identify mesothelioma as well as other cancers in the lungs A blood test can be ordered to check how your liver and kidneys are working The doctor might order a chest MRI or a PET scan to check for other possible cancers or mesothelioma within the lungs or chest wall If an examination of the tumor is required doctors will remove it by surgery or by inserting a needle into the chest wall while under local anesthesia The doctor will then look at the tissue under microscope to determine if it is malignant mesothelioma or another cancer The results of these tests will help doctors determine the extent of mesothelioma cancer following a mesothelioma They will assign a mesothelioma staging number which can be helpful in making plans for your treatment Benign mesotheliomas arent cancerous and cant be regrown if they are completely removed surgically They typically form within the pleura and the abdominal lining Because it affects the heart mesothelioma that forms in the pericardium can be more difficult to treat It is also prone to recur following surgery Mesothelioma may also spread to other parts of the body like the lymph nodes or the bones in the abdomen and chest The symptoms of mesothelioma are similar to the symptoms of other less serious conditions This makes it difficult to identify This can result in confusion and delay treatment Delay in treatment could result in complications and reduce the chances of surviving
