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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a tumor of cancer that affects the linings of organs such as the abdomen and chest is caused by asbestos exposure It is often caused by asbestos exposure particularly for people who work in industrial or construction jobs Early diagnosis and treatment is crucial to a good prognosis If mesothelioma is detected early patients are more likely to be successful Causes Mesothelioma an aggressive cancerous tumor that develops in the tissue that lines the abdomen and chest is a rare disorder Mesothelioma that is malignant is typically found in the linings of the lungs stomach and intestines It can also affect other tissues such as the tissues surrounding the heart pericardial msothelioma and the testicles Mesothelioma can be triggered by asbestos exposure Asbestos is a class of minerals that contain tiny microscopicallysized fibers Asbestos was employed in a variety of industries including shipbuilding construction and insulation Exposure to asbestos can cause symptoms of mesothelioma 40 years after the last exposure The most common sign is difficulty breathing This is due to the buildup of fluid within the lung space and chest wall Doctors can identify the disease by examining a patients medical records and conducting diagnostic tests They will check for an exposure history to asbestos and examine the patients Xrays computed CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging MRI A biopsy is used to determine the presence of pleural Msothelioma In the procedure doctors take a small amount of the affected area to examine under the microscope A biopsy can be performed by using two methods VATS a type keyhole surgery A needle that is inserted through a CT scan Mesothelioma can be difficult to recognize because the symptoms and signs are similar to other diseases It is essential to see an expert when you notice any signs When mesothelioma is diagnosed its usually in an advanced stage Treatment options are limited The majority of patients with lung mesothelioma die from complications including pneumonia and respiratory failure Patients with mesothelioma that affects other organs such as pericardial mesothelioma or tunica vaginalis may be afflicted by complications affecting the bowel or heart Signs and symptoms The symptoms of mesothelioma are comparable to those of other conditions or illnesses so it can be difficult for doctors to determine an accurate diagnosis Patients may be asked about their exposure to asbestos They may also request a chest Xray or CT scan to determine if there are problems with the lungs and chest A biopsy is typically the next step where doctors take a small sample of mesothelioma tissues for testing A biopsy can be used to determine if the cancer cells are malignant The lining of the lung is affected by pleural mesothelioma which can cause pain and shortness in breath that becomes worse over time Lung fluid accumulation pleural effusion can cause these symptoms too Other signs of pleural Mesothelioma are bloody coughing and abdominal swelling weight loss fatigue and breathing problems Peritoneal mesothelioma has a lower incidence and is usually associated with symptoms like abdominal pain vomiting fatigue and fever Also mesothelioma is less frequent in the tunica vaginalis which can cause discomfort in the testicle as well as a lump on the scrotum as well as loss of appetite The doctors will treat mesothelioma in the event that it has spread to other areas of the body They will apply various treatments and tests They may use surgery as well as chemotherapy treatment radiation therapy and immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma tumor cells or stop them from growing These treatments can be carried out in an inpatient hospital at home in a clinic or through an outpatient clinic A biopsy may also help doctors determine which type of mesothelioma a patient has There are three main mesothelioma cells types epithelioid biphasic and sarcomatoid Epithelioid mesothelioma is the most common and grow slower than other cancer cells so they are easier to treat Sarcomatoid cancer is more difficult to cure and can grow rapidly A patient with mesothelioma needs to seek immediate treatment if they experience any symptoms It is imperative that they seek treatment right away if they experience any symptoms A mistake in diagnosis could stop them from receiving the correct treatment and prolong cancer time Patients with mesothelioma who receive aggressive treatment have a greater chance of living longer Diagnosis It is often difficult to recognize mesothelioma due to the fact that it is a rare form of cancer It can take doctors months or even weeks to identify a patient suffering from an illness that requires treatment The doctor will inquire about the patients exposure to asbestos and the time when symptoms started The doctor may request an imaging scan These tests can help identify areas of issue in the lungs or chest cavity The primary test used to detect mesothelioma is the biopsy that involves removing a small piece of the tumor and then examining it under a microscope The specialist doctor who examines the tumor will be able to determine whether it is mesothelioma and what kind of mesothelioma it is There are three kinds of mesothelioma epithelioid sarcomatoid and mixed biphasic The type of cells can impact the ease with which the tumor can be treated Epithelioid cell types are the most common forming approximately 70 percent of mesothelioma cases Sarcomatoid cancer cells are similar to those found in fibrous tissue They occur in about 30 of mesothelioma cases The most hazardous mesothelioma type called mixed mesothelioma occurs when it contains both epithelioid as well as sarcomatoid cancer cells The use of blood tests is to determine if levels of fibulin3 soluble mesothelin and related proteins as well as osteopontin are high These substances are higher in mesothelioma than the general population The results of these tests are not conclusive in proving or disproving a mesothelioma diagnose If a mesotheliomarelated diagnosis is made the doctor might be able to request additional tests to work out how far the cancer has spread and how its impacting the patients overall health For example an examination of lung function will determine how well the lungs function and aid in deciding whether surgery is a possibility Other tests include the CT scan or an MRI PETCT scans combine a CT scan with a positron emission scanner which helps doctors find out if the cancer has taken hold and where its situated The doctor could also order an echocardiogram to examine any enlargement of the heart Treatment Mesothelioma patients require the right treatment for their specific diagnosis Treatment options include surgery chemotherapy radiation and immunotherapy Patients should consult experts from an experienced mesothelioma tumor center in their area to receive the best care possible Doctors can diagnose Mesothelioma by physical examinations laboratory tests and imaging scans Patients may be taken to a specialist for more indepth testing or for treatment options such as taking a biopsy A biopsy is the removal of a tiny part of tissue that is examined under microscope Mesothelioma is a cancerous growth that occurs in the mesothelium a protective layer of cells that protects organs on the abdomen and chest is a form of cancer It can spread to the bloodstream and then spread to other areas of the body where it could lead to lifethreatening complications In independence mesothelioma law firm to a biopsy doctors can also perform an CT scan of the abdomen or chest These imaging tests are used to identify signs of mesothelioma or other diseases They also can show the effects of the tumor on the organs around it For example mesothelioma which affects the lungs could also cause problems for the heart and intestines The tests for blood can detect mesothelioma based on the presence of a chemical found in blood However these tests arent always accurate and they cannot replace mesothelioma biopsies Mesothelioma can be diagnosed at an early stage which is crucial to increase the odds of survival Three types of mesothelioma exist according to the type of cells that are created Epithelioid is by far the most popular kind that is most responsive to treatment Biphasic mesothelioma and sarcomatoid are less responsive to treatments and have a less favorable prognosis Malignant pleural mysothelioma can be found in the lining of the lungs known as the pleura The doctor can treat pleural mesothelioma through chemotherapy or surgery This type of mesothelioma could be treated using two different surgeries extrapleural lung pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomypericardiectomy PD Doctors may opt for hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy also known as HIOC to decrease the chance of recurrence following surgery During HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting agents directly into the surgical site They then move the patient around to bathe the area in hot chemotherapy fluids
