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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the protective linings around organs such as the abdomen and chest Most often asbestos exposure is the cause particularly for those who work in construction or industrial work Early diagnosis and treatment is crucial to a good prognosis If mesothelioma is diagnosed early and treated promptly patients will have a better chance of survival Causes Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that forms in the tissue that lines the abdomen and chest Mesothelioma maligna is usually found in the tissues of the lungs stomach and intestines It can also develop in other tissues like the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles tunica vaginalis mesothelioma The exposure to asbestos is the main cause of mesothelioma Asbestos is minerals in a group that contain microscopic fibers Asbestos was once widely used in a variety of industries including shipbuilding insulation and construction berkeley mesothelioma attorney can cause mesothelioma symptoms for as long as 40 years after the last exposure The most frequent symptoms is difficulty breathing This is due to a buildup in the lungs lungs space and the chest wall The doctors can diagnose mesothelioma after examining a patients medical history and performing diagnostic tests They will determine if there is an exposure history to asbestos and then examine the patients Xrays computed tomography CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging MRI A biopsy is used to detect the presence of pleural Msothelioma During this test doctors will take a small amount of the affected region to examine under the microscope A biopsy can be performed by using two methods that include VATS which is a type keyhole surgery A needle that is inserted through a CT scan The symptoms and signs of mesothelioma resemble those of other cancers that makes it difficult for doctors to recognize It is essential to see a doctor as soon as you notice any symptoms By the time mesothelioma is diagnosed it is usually in an advanced stage This means that treatment options are limited The majority of patients with mesothelioma of their lung die from complications of the disease including pneumonia and respiratory failure A lesser proportion of patients with mesothelioma of other organs such as those with pericardial or tunica vaginalis mesothelioma suffer from complications of the heart or bowels Signs and symptoms It is often difficult to diagnose mesothelioma by doctors because many of its symptoms are reminiscent of other conditions or illnesses They may begin by asking patients about their experiences of exposure to asbestos They can also request a chest Xray or CT scan to determine if there are problems with the lungs and chest A biopsy is typically the next step In this doctors remove a small sample of mesothelioma to test A biopsy can help identify whether the cancerous cells are malignant Pleural mesothelioma can develop in the lining of the lungs and the symptoms typically include pain and shortness of breath that gets worse over time Fluid buildup in the lungs pleural effusion can cause these symptoms as well Other signs of pleural mesothelioma include coughing up blood abdominal pain and swelling in the abdomen weight loss fatigue and difficulty breathing Peritoneal Mesothelioma which is not as common triggers symptoms such as nausea abdominal pain fatigue fever and abdominal pain Mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis area is not as common and may cause pain in the testicular region a lump inside the scrotum and loss in appetite Doctors will treat mesothelioma if it has spread to other parts of the body They will use the combination of tests and treatments The treatment options include chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to stop or stop mesotheliomas growth These treatments can be performed in the hospital or at home through a clinic A biopsy may also help doctors determine the mesothelioma type the patient has There are three major mesothelioma cell types epithelioid most common and Sarcomatoid second most common and biphasic Epithelioid mesothelioma cells are most prevalent and they grow slower than other cancer cells so they are more manageable Sarcomatoid cancer is more difficult to treat and can grow rapidly Anyone suffering from mesothelioma should seek immediate treatment if they exhibit any signs or symptoms It is crucial to seek treatment right away if they notice any signs An incorrect diagnosis can stop them from receiving the correct treatment and give cancer more time The odds of someone with mesothelioma living longer are higher if they receive aggressive treatment Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer which is why it can be difficult to diagnose It could take a couple of weeks or months for doctors to work out that a patient has a condition that requires treatment The doctor will inquire about the patients asbestos exposure and the date when symptoms started The doctor might also suggest an imaging scan These tests can help determine areas of problem in the lungs and chest cavity A biopsy is the most important test used to identify mesothelioma This involves removing a small sample of the tumor then examining it with an magnifying glass The specialist doctor will discern if the cancer is mesothelioma and what type it is There are three types sarcomatoid mixed biphasic or epithelioid The type of the cell can affect how easily the cancer can be treated About 70 of mesothelioma patients have epithelioid cancer cells Sarcomatoid cell types resemble those found in fibrous tissue and are found in the remaining 30 of mesothelioma patients The most deadly mesothelioma form called mixed mesothelioma is when it has epithelioid and sarcomatoid cancer cells A blood test can be performed to determine if the levels of fibulin3 osteopontin and mesothelinrelated soluble peptides are elevated in the body These substances are more prevalent in mesothelioma patients but not in other people However the results of these tests are not enough to confirm or disprove the diagnosis of mesothelioma The doctor might also recommend other tests when mesothelioma is diagnosed to determine how far the cancers spreads and how it affects the health of the patient A lung function test for instance will show how well the lungs function and help doctors determine if surgery is a viable option Other tests include an CT scan or MRI A PETCT scan combines an CT scan with a positron emission scanner which can help doctors determine if the cancer has spread and where its located A doctor may also order an ultrasound to determine the extent of the accumulation of fluid around the heart Treatment Patients with mesothelioma need to find the right treatment for their condition Treatment options include radiation chemotherapy and immunotherapy Patients should consult a team of specialists at an experienced mesothelioma tumor center in their local area to receive the highest quality of care possible Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by physical examination or laboratory tests as well as imaging scans Patients may be directed to a specialist for more thorough testing or treatment options such as the biopsy A biopsy is the removal of a tiny part of tissue that is examined under microscope Mesothelioma is a cancerous growth that is found in the mesothelium a protective layer of cells that protects organs located on the abdomen and chest is a cancer It can expand into the bloodstream and then spread to other areas of the body where it could cause lifethreatening complications In addition to the biopsy doctors can conduct a CT scan or an MRI of the chest and abdomen These imaging tests are used to look for signs of mesothelioma or other diseases They also can show the effect of the tumor on the organs around it For instance mesothelioma affecting the lungs may also affect the heart and intestines The blood tests can detect mesothelioma through the detection of a substance present in the blood These tests arent always accurate and are not a substitute for a biopsy to diagnose mesothelioma The early detection of mesothelioma is vital to increase the chance of survival Three types of mesothelioma exist depending on the type of cells that are formed Epithelioid mesothelioma is the most prevalent and is responsive to treatment Sarcomatoid mesothelioma and biphasic are less responsive to treatments and have a less favorable prognosis Malignant pleural mesothelioma develops in the lungs lining called the pleura Pleural mesothelioma is treated by doctors with either surgery or chemotherapy The mesothelioma type can be treated with two surgeries extrapleural pulmonary pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomypericardiectomy PD Doctors can opt for hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy also known as HIOC to lower the risk of recurrence of cancer after surgery In HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting drugs directly into surgical site After that they rock the patient backwards and forwards to soak the area in hot chemotherapy fluids
