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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma a cancerous tumor that affects the linings of organs like the abdomen and chest is caused by exposure to asbestos The majority of the time exposure to asbestos is the cause particularly for those working in construction or industrial work Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to a favorable prognosis If mesothelioma is detected early and treated promptly patients will have a better chance of surviving Causes Mesothelioma is a tumor that can be cancerous that develops in the tissues that lines the abdomen and chest is a rare disease In most instances mesothelioma is malignant and is found in the lining of the lungs the pleura or the stomachs lining and the intestines the peritoneum It can also affect other tissues such as the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles The exposure to asbestos is the primary cause of mesothelioma Asbestos is one of the minerals that have thin microscopicallysized fibers Asbestos was once used widely in a range of industries such as construction insulation and shipbuilding Exposure to asbestos can cause mesothelioma symptoms for as long as 40 years after the last exposure The most commonly reported mesothelioma symptom is difficulty breathing This is caused by a buildup within the space between lungs and the chest wall Doctors can diagnose the illness by examining the medical records of patients and performing diagnostic tests They will examine the patients Xrays computedtomography CT and magnetic resonance imaging scans MRI to determine if there is a history of exposure to asbestos A biopsy is used to diagnose pleural msothelioma In this test doctors will remove a small sample of the affected area for examination under microscope A biopsy is performed using two methods one of which is VATS Videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery a type of keyhole surgery or a needle thats inserted into the CT scan The signs and symptoms of mesothelioma are comparable to those of other cancers that makes it difficult for doctors to diagnose Its important to consult an expert as soon as you begin to notice any signs When mesothelioma is diagnosed it is usually in an advanced stage Treatment options are limited The majority of patients with lung mesothelioma die of complications such as respiratory failure and pneumonia Patients who have mesothelioma in different organs like pericardial mesothelioma or tunica vaginalis may suffer complications that affect the bowel or the heart Symptoms Many of the signs and symptoms of mesothelioma resemble those of other conditions or illnesses that is why it may be difficult for doctors to determine a diagnosis Patients might be asked about their exposure to asbestos They can also request an Xray of the chest or CT scan to determine if there are issues with the lungs or chest A biopsy is usually the next step It is where doctors take a small sample of mesothelioma tissue for testing A biopsy can help identify whether the cancerous cells are malignant Pleural mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the lining of the lungs and the symptoms include shortness of breath and pain that get worse with time These symptoms could be caused by fluid buildup in the lung pleural effusion Other signs of pleural Mesothelioma include bloody coughing abdominal swelling fatigue weight loss and breathing problems Peritoneal Mesothelioma which is not as prevalent causes symptoms such as abdominal pain nausea fatigue fever and nausea Mesothelioma of the tunica vulginalis is uncommon and can cause pain in the testicular area a lump inside the scrotum and loss of appetite The doctor will treat mesothelioma if it has spread to other regions of the body They will apply various treatments and tests Surgery and chemotherapy or radiation therapy as well as immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma cancer cells or prevent them from growing The treatments can be provided in the hospital at home or through an outpatient clinic A biopsy can help doctors determine the type of mesothelioma that a patient has There are three main mesotheliomarelated cell types epithelioid and biphasic and sarcomatoid Epithelioid mesothelioma cells are most common and grow slower than other cancerous cells making them more easily treated Sarcomatoid mesothelioma can be more difficult to treat and can grow rapidly If you experience any symptoms that are not normal you should seek immediate treatment bend mesothelioma attorney is crucial to not put off an appointment because a misdiagnosis could stop them from receiving proper treatment and allow the cancer more time to grow People with mesothelioma who receive aggressive treatment have a greater chances of living a longer life Diagnosis It is often difficult to diagnose mesothelioma because it is a rare type of cancer It may take months or even weeks for doctors to determine that a patient is suffering from an illness that requires treatment In addition to a physical examination and a medical examination the doctor will inquire about asbestos exposure and how symptoms began The doctor could request an imaging scan These tests can help identify areas of the lungs or chest cavity that are troublesome A biopsy is the primary test to diagnose mesothelioma It involves taking a small sample of the tumor and then examining it with an magnifying glass The specialist doctor who examines the tumor will be able tell whether its mesothelioma and which type of mesothelioma it is There are three types sarcomatoid mixed biphasic or epithelioid The type of cell is crucial because it can affect how easy the tumor is to treat Epithelioid cancer cells are the most common found in about 70 percent of mesothelioma patients Sarcomatoid cancer cells are like those found in fibrous tissue They are found in 30percent of mesothelioma cases The most risky form of mesothelioma mixed mesothelioma is when it contains both epithelioid as well as the sarcomatoid tumor cells A blood test can be performed to determine if the levels of osteopontin fibulin3 and soluble mesothelin peptides that are elevated in the body These substances are more prevalent in mesothelioma than the general population However the results of these tests do not establish or disprove the mesothelioma diagnosis The doctor may also order additional tests if mesothelioma is diagnosed to determine the extent to which the cancer spreads and how it affects the health of the patient For instance the lung function test will show how the lungs are functioning and help doctors decide whether surgery is an option Other tests include a CT scan or MRI PETCT scans are a combination of a CT scan and a positron emissions tomography scanner which helps doctors determine whether cancer has spread A doctor might also request an ultrasound to assess for an accumulation of fluid around the heart Treatment Mesothelioma patients have to find the best treatment that matches their specific diagnosis Treatment options include chemotherapy radiation and immunotherapy To receive the highest quality treatment patients must work with a team of experts at a mesothelioma treatment center that is experienced within their area Doctors can detect mesothelioma through physical examination or lab tests as well as imaging scans Patients may be referred for more indepth testing or treatment options such as a biopsy A biopsy is the removal of a small part of tissue that is examined under a microscope Mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the mesothelium which is a protective layer of cells that cover organs in the chest and abdomen It can be spread to bloodstreams and travel to other parts of the body and there it can cause lifethreatening complications In addition to the biopsy doctors can conduct an CT scan or an MRI of the chest and abdomen These imaging tests are used to identify signs of mesothelioma or other diseases They can also show how the tumor is affecting the surrounding organs such as how a mesothelioma in the lungs affects the intestines and heart Blood tests can reveal the presence of a substance in blood which indicates the presence of mesothelioma These tests are not always reliable and are not a substitute for a biopsy to diagnose mesothelioma The early detection of mesothelioma can be crucial to increase survival rates There are three types of mesothelioma depending on the type of cells that create Epithelioid mesothelioma the most frequent and responds well to treatment Sarcomatoid mesothelioma and biphasic are less responsive to treatments and have a poorer prognosis The Pleura is a lining that protects the lungs Pleural mesothelioma can easily be treated by doctors with either chemotherapy or surgery Two surgeries are offered for mesothelioma that is this type extrapleural pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomy along with pericardiectomy PD Doctors can use hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy HIOC HIOC to reduce the risk of recurrence of cancer after surgery During HIOC doctors insert chemotherapy drugs to fight cancer directly into the surgical site Then they roll the patient back and forth to bathe the area in hot chemotherapy fluids
