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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous tumor that affects the linings of organs such as the chest and abdomen is caused by exposure to asbestos It is often caused by asbestos exposure specifically for people who work in industrial or construction work Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to a good prognosis If mesothelioma has been detected earlier it is likely to have a better chance of survival Causes Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the tissue which lines the chest and abdomen Mesothelioma maligna is usually found in the lung linings stomach and intestines However it can also be found in other tissues including the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles tunica vaginalis mesothelioma Mesothelioma can be triggered by asbestos exposure Asbestos is a group minerals that contain microscopic fibers Asbestos was widely employed in various industries such as construction shipbuilding and insulation Asbestosrelated exposure can cause people to develop symptoms of mesothelioma up to 40 years after their last exposure to the material The most common symptom of mesothelioma is difficulty breathing This is caused by a buildup in the lung space and the chest wall Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by reviewing a patients medical records and conducting diagnostic tests They will look at the patients Xrays computedtomography CT and magnetic resonance imaging scans MRI to determine whether there is a history of asbestos exposure A biopsy is a method of diagnosing the presence of pleural mesothelioma During this test doctors will take a small piece of the affected area for examination under a microscope A biopsy can be done by using two methods VATS a type keyhole surgery A needle inserted through the CT scan The symptoms and signs of mesothelioma are similar to those of other illnesses making it difficult to diagnose This is why its so important to consult a doctor if you have any symptoms that worry you At the time mesothelioma gets diagnosed its often in an advanced stage Treatment options are limited Patients with lung mesothelioma are most likely to suffer from complications like respiratory failure and pneumonia A lesser proportion of patients suffering from mesothelioma that affects other organs for instance those with pericardial or tunica vaginalis mesothelioma die from complications affecting the heart or their bowels Symptoms Many of the signs and symptoms of mesothelioma are comparable to the symptoms of other conditions or illnesses so it can be difficult for doctors to make a diagnosis Patients may be asked about their exposure to asbestos They could also request a chest Xray or CT scan to identify problems with the lungs and chest A biopsy is usually the next step in which doctors remove a small sample of mesothelioma cells for testing A biopsy will help determine whether or not the cancerous cells are malignant Pleural mesothelioma can develop in the lungs lining and the signs are typically breathing shortness and pain that gets worse over time Lung fluid accumulation pleural effusion could cause these symptoms too Other signs of pleural Mesothelioma are bloody coughing and abdominal swelling fatigue weight loss and breathing difficulties Peritoneal mesothelioma is less common and is usually associated with symptoms such as abdominal discomfort nausea fatigue and fever Also mesothelioma is less frequent in the tunica vaginalis which can cause discomfort in the testicle and a lump on the scrotum and an inability to eat Doctors will treat mesothelioma when it has spread to other areas of the body They will apply an array of treatments and tests It is possible to use surgery as well as chemotherapy and radiation therapy as well as immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma cells or prevent them from growing These treatments can be administered in the hospital at home in a clinic or through an outpatient clinic A biopsy can also help doctors determine what type of mesothelioma a patient has There are three main mesotheliomarelated cell types epithelioid and biphasic and sarcomatoid The most common mesothelioma cell type is epithelioid They grow more slowly than other cancerous cells and are therefore less difficult to treat Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is more difficult to treat and can spread quickly If you experience any symptoms of any kind it is crucial to seek immediate treatment It is crucial to seek treatment as soon as they experience any symptoms A misdiagnosis can prevent them from receiving the correct treatment and prolong cancer time People with mesothelioma who receive intensive treatment have a better likelihood of living longer Diagnosis It can be difficult to recognize mesothelioma due to the fact that it is a rare kind of cancer It could take weeks or months for doctors to work out that a patient is suffering from an illness that requires treatment The doctor will inquire about the patients asbestos exposure and when symptoms began The doctor could request an imaging scan These tests can help identify areas of problem in the lungs and chest cavity A biopsy is the primary test to diagnose mesothelioma It involves taking one small portion of the tumor and then examining it under a magnifying lens The specialist doctor who examines the tissue will be able tell whether its mesothelioma and which type of mesothelioma it is There are three types sarcomatoid mixed biphasic or epithelioid The type of cell can affect how easily the tumour can be treated About 70 percent of patients with mesothelioma have epithelioid cancer cells Sarcomatoid cancer cells are similar to the ones found in fibrous tissue They are found in 30 of mesothelioma cases Mixed mesothelioma is the most deadly because it contains epithelioid as well as sarcomatoid cells Blood tests can be performed to determine whether the levels of fibulin3 soluble mesothelin and related peptides as well as osteopontin are high These substances are generally higher in mesothelioma patients than in other people However the results of these tests do not establish or disprove the mesothelioma diagnosis If a mesothelioma diagnosis has been given the doctor may also ask for additional tests to work out how far the cancer has spread and how its affecting the patients overall health A lung function test for instance will reveal how well the lungs function and help the doctor decide if surgery is an option Other tests include a CT scan or an MRI PETCT scans are a combination of a CT scan and a positron emission scanner that allows doctors to determine whether cancer has spread A doctor might also request an ultrasound to check for an accumulation of fluid around the heart Treatment Patients with mesothelioma should find the appropriate treatment for their diagnosis Treatment options include chemotherapy surgery treatment radiation therapy and immunotherapy Patients should consult an expert team at an expert mesothelioma cancer clinic in their area to receive the best care that is possible fort lauderdale mesothelioma law firm can detect mesothelioma through physical examination or laboratory tests as well as imaging scans A patient may be taken to a specialist for more detailed testing or treatments like the biopsy A biopsy is the removal of a small part of tissue that is examined under microscope Mesothelioma a cancerous growth which occurs in the mesothelium a protective layer of cells that protects organs on the chest and abdomen is a type of cancer It can grow into bloodstreams and then spread to other parts of the body and there it can cause lifethreatening complications In addition to the biopsy doctors can conduct an CT scan or an MRI of the chest or abdomen These tests are used to identify signs of mesothelioma or other diseases They can also show how the tumors effects are on the organs around it For instance mesothelioma which affects the lungs could also affect the heart and intestines The tests for blood can detect mesothelioma based on the presence of a chemical found in blood These tests arent always accurate and are not a substitute for a biopsy to diagnose mesothelioma Mesothelioma can be detected at an early stage which can increase the odds of survival There are three types of mesothelioma based on the cells that are formed Epithelioid is by far the most popular type that responds well to treatment Biphasic and mesothelioma with sarcomatoid less responsive to treatments and have a lower prognosis The pleura is the lining that covers the lungs Doctors can treat pleural mesothelioma by surgery or chemotherapy This type of mesothelioma can be treated using two different surgeries extrapleural lung pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomypericardiectomy PD Doctors can also utilize hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy or HIOC to decrease the likelihood that cancer will return after surgery During HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting drugs directly into the surgical area They then rock the patient back and forth bathing the site in hot chemotherapy fluids
