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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication Medicines can be a useful instrument to manage anxiety symptoms Psychiatrists are trained extensively in the use of medications and are able to formulate the right prescriptions to reduce the risk of side effects Typical anxiety disorder treatment is threepronged and includes psychotherapy exercise and medications SSRIs are the most popular choice of medications for treating anxiety can take several weeks to take effect SSRIs SSRIs are the drugs of choice for most anxiety disorders The more recent SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse reactions than older tricyclics and monoamine oxide inhibitors MAOIs or tricyclic antidepressants There are a variety of SSRIs are FDAapproved to treat generalized anxiety disorder These include fluoxetine aka Prozac paroxetine aka Paxil sertraline aka Zoloft and citalopram aka Celexa These medicines can boost serotonin in the brain and can also boost norepinephrine or BDNF They can be taken on their own or in combination with psychotherapy SSRIs can have negative effects such as stomach and nausea but these usually improve as the body becomes used to the medication The exact mechanism of the SSRIs effect on anxiety isnt well comprehended It is believed that SSRIs block serotonin reuptake in postsynaptic neuron and increase the amount of serotonin that is present in the synaptic gaps This increases the amount of signaling that occurs across the synapse which consequently reduces anxiety symptoms In addition to reducing anxiety SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks They also can help with depression and other mental health disorders that are often associated with anxiety disorders They can be incorporated into psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to enhance their effectiveness In contrast to other classes of antidepressants SSRIs are not believed to be addictive It is nevertheless crucial to follow the prescription of your doctor If you discontinue your medication suddenly and suddenly it can trigger discontinuation syndrome and a recurrence of anxiety symptoms If SSRIs dont work for you then your doctor might suggest an alternative class of antidepressants such as nefazodone mirtazapine These medications are also very effective but have more risk of having adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs SSRIs can interact with certain foods such as dairy products and eggs red meat and certain fruits and vegetables It is best to avoid these foods if you are taking these medications In addition it is generally recommended to avoid drinking alcohol when taking SSRIs because this can cause more severe side effects Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines boost the calming effect of certain chemicals found in the nervous system and brain They enhance the effects of a neurotransmitter named gammaaminobutyric acids GABA which suppresses the nerves activity These drugs are effective in treating anxiety disorders insomnia and other mental disorders However they can be addictive and should only be used for brief durations of time under medical supervision Benzos are dangerous when used for recreational purposes or in combination with other substances like alcohol When someone is suffering from anxiety disorder s they typically look to medication as the first choice However this isnt the only option Psychotherapy or talk therapy has also been shown as an effective method to decrease anxiety symptoms There are many different psychotherapies however cognitive behavioral therapy CBT is the most popular and effective This type of psychotherapy can teach you how to change your thoughts and behaviors so that you dont feel anxious as much Alprazolam chlordiazepoxide diazepam clorazepate and quazepam are the most popular benzodiazepines They all share similar chemical properties however each has its own distinct side effect and pharmacological profile Clorazepate for example is more effective in treating seizures compared to other benzodiazepines Lorazepam on the contrary is more effective at treating anxiety disorders compared to the quazepam While benzodiazepines are efficient they are not advised for longterm use due to the fact that they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance Additionally they could lead to withdrawal symptoms in the event that you stop taking them abruptly such as sweating a heart beating and shaking The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for a long time However they can be reduced by reducing the medication gradually Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be taken only for a short period of time usually not more than 4 weeks During this period youll be required to monitor your blood pressure and heart rate to ensure you dont suffer a severe withdrawal reaction If youre thinking of getting a prescription for benzodiazepine consult your physician about your past history of substance abuse Betablockers Betablockers are used to treat anxiety symptoms These medications prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system which stops the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart palpitations and tremors These drugs are typically used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions However they are also available offlabel for anxiety When youre stressed your body produces a chemical known as adrenaline which signals your body to prepare for fight or flight Adrenaline is a beta receptor that is found in the brain and heart and causes your heart to beat faster and causing other physical reactions panic anxiety disorder blockers an class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension and other heart ailments work by blocking the action of adrenaline on its binding which reduces your heart rate and blood pressure Betablockers can be used quickly in contrast to SSRIs or benzodiazepines which can require a long time to show an improvement in symptoms This makes them a great choice for those who require immediate relief from their anxiety symptoms like those who must give speeches in public or travel on an airplane They are also a good choice for people who suffer from anxiety and an ongoing heart condition such as atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure Betablockers can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety but they dont address the underlying causes This is why they are usually prescribed as part of a larger treatment plan that incorporates counseling and lifestyle changes They are useful for people who have tried antianxiety medication and found it to be ineffective or had unpalatable side effects Propranolol atenolol as well as other betablockers are all available Your doctor will decide which betablocker is right for you according to your medical background and current health condition Taking these medications can have negative side effects including low blood pressure or fatigue so it is important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor MAOIs Monoamine oxide inhibitors MAOIs developed in the 1950s as an antidepressant are effective for certain depression and anxiety disorders They arent as frequently utilized as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the strict dietary restrictions that are required and the risk of interactions with other drugs Certain MAOIs are administered by mouth in tablet form while others such as Emsam are available in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin each day MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain These neurotransmitters are involved in sleep mood appetite sexual function MAOIs also have antianxiety effects However they are more likely to cause side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and come with warnings on suicide in a box Your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments to manage your symptoms in addition the MAOIs listed below For instance a beta blocker such as propranolol is usually prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of anxiety Your doctor may recommend relaxation techniques or other home treatments to help ease your symptoms The original MAOI Iproniazid was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952 It was quickly discovered to be a moodenhancing drug and is regarded as the first antidepressant drug MAOIs should be used only when other antidepressants have failed because they can trigger serious sideeffects that require immediate medical attention If you take an MAOI and consume foods containing Tyramine a chemical found that is found in many red meats cheeses fish shellfish and some dietary supplements it could trigger an unintentional reaction that results in high blood pressure This severe reaction could cause headache pain that is throbbing nausea vomiting and a fast heartbeat MAOIs may also interact with other medications and cause serious side effects such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors Your doctor will discuss your diet needs with you before prescribing MAOIs The doctor will advise you to avoid eating foods that contain tyramine while taking the drug He or she may also give you the list of foods that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs The food guide provided will help prevent MAOIrelated side effects