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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma a form of cancer caused by asbestos exposure is a naturaloccurring cancer The disease usually manifests for decades after the exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma with chemotherapy radiation and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three types of mesothelioma The stage and the type of cells that make up the tumor can affect the prognosis What is Mesothelioma The cancerous mesothelioma forms in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue that lines organs within the body It is caused by asbestos which is a grouping of fibrous minerals Asbestos exposure occurs when individuals swallow or inhale stray asbestos fibers These asbestos particles adhere to the linings of organs they irritate and cause tumors The diagnosis of mesothelioma could be made by a doctor after they have examined the tumors and take a tissue sample also called a biopsy Mesothelioma is classified according to type by the type of cells that are found in the tumours The three types of mesothelioma are epithelial also known as sarcomatoid triphasic biphasic and sarcomatoid Epithelial mesothelioma is responsible for around 50 of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid mesothelioma represents 10 percent of all cases and has a lower prognosis than the epithelial form Biphasic is a mesothelioma that is composed of epithelial and Sarcomatoid cells and accounts for 30 to 40 percent of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms include abdominal pain chest pain and breathing problems These symptoms are similar to symptoms of other diseases so it is imperative to see the doctor if you experience them Treatment for mesothelioma may improve symptoms reduce tumour development and help patients live longer Treatment options include surgery chemotherapy and radiation therapy Palliative treatment is available to patients and helps manage pain and discomfort Doctors are still researching ways to treat mesothelioma and the ways it expands The latest treatments include immunotherapy which utilizes your bodys immune system to fight cancer This experimental treatment has shown promise in certain mesothelioma cases Patients are also able to take part in clinical trials which are research studies on new therapies Often mesothelioma patients are treated in specialist cancer centers where they can find doctors with expertise in treating the disease Diagnosis A mesotheliomarelated diagnosis is the first step in receiving treatment that can prolong your life Your doctor will examine your symptoms and medical history to determine the type of mesothelioma that you are suffering from This information is crucial because the three mesothelioma cells react differently to treatment The first test your doctor might recommend is chest Xrays or CT scan During the test you will be lying on a table while the Xray machine or CT scan produces a detailed image of your chest and its surrounding organs A small injection of a dye usually iodine is usually administered prior to the procedure This makes the tissues in your chest or abdomen lighter making it easier to see During this time you may be asked to perform an exercise to test your breathing If these tests reveal the possibility of a cancerous tumor or mass the doctor will most likely order a biopsy A biopsy is the removal the sample from the tumor or mass by surgical removal or by inserting a needle into the region The specimen is then examined under a microscope for mesothelioma In some instances our specialists employ ultrasound to identify lymph nodes that have enlarged which could be mesothelioma This procedure is called endobronchial ultrasoundguided needle aspiration or EBNA It is performed on an outpatient basis so you can return home the same day A mesothelioma specialist must also know the stage of the cancer The stages are determined by how much the cancer has spread and the mesothelioma type it is Finding a reliable diagnosis from a mesothelioma specialist is the best way to make sure that you get the right treatment Treatment The mesothelioma patients treatment plan is determined by the severity of the disease and their general health Patients with mesothelioma typically receive multimodal treatment which can include surgery chemotherapy and radiation The first step to treat mesothelioma is getting a physical examination and telling the doctor about any previous exposure to asbestos Doctors will also order blood tests and imaging scans to look for mesothelioma and rule out other illnesses These include CT computerized Tomography scans MRI magneticresonance imaging scans FDGPET scans fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography and mediastinoscopy Surgery is a viable option for the majority of pleural mysothelioma cases Patients can undergo a minimally invasive procedure such as videoassisted needle biopsy or CTguided thoracoscopic surgery Both surgeries can help reduce symptoms and increase the lifespan of patients Chemotherapy makes use of drugs to kill cancerous cells and prevent them from growing It is a common mesothelioma treatment that can prolong the life expectancy of patients It is available as an intravenous drip IV or pill form Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment that can shrink tumors and kill cancer cells It is offered at different stages of pleural mesothelioma as well as to relieve the pain and make patients live longer In the later stages of mesothelioma doctors usually focus on controlling symptoms and prolonging the life of patients for as long as is possible This type of treatment is known as palliative treatment While the mesotheliomarelated survival rate is low however there are many who have survived For example paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould who was diagnosed with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region in 1982 lived another 20 years before dying due to complications from another disease meridian mesothelioma attorney with mesothelioma have symptoms for months or even years before they are diagnosed Early symptoms may be misinterpreted as a sign of other ailments or ignored If you are experiencing any of these symptoms it is important that you see your physician immediately The organs of your body are covered in a layer called the mesothelium This layer stops them from touching Mesothelioma affects mesothelium cells that make up the lining of a number of your organs The majority of cases of mesothelioma occur in the lining around the lungs but it could also occur in the lining of your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum and within the lining surrounding your testicles tunica vaginalis The first symptoms of mesothelioma can be fatigue chest pain and breathlessness Mesothelioma may also cause an accumulation of fluid in the chest wall or lungs and cause pleural effusion Pleural effusions can place pressure on the lungs which can cause coughing and breathing difficulties Doctors diagnose mesothelioma through taking a patients medical history and conducting an examination They may request chest Xrays which can show abnormalities such as thickening of the lung lining or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall They can also order an MRI CT scan or PET scan to get an examination of the lung or other tissues of your body They can also make use of ultrasoundguided needles to drain fluid from the pleura and peritoneum A biopsy can reveal which kind of mesothelioma cells are creating the tumor and the way they grow This can help doctors choose the most effective treatment options The three mesothelioma types are surgery radiation and chemotherapy Prevention Mesothelioma is not curable but you can lower your risk by keeping away from asbestos and from those who suffer from it Exposure to asbestos can cause lung cancer and other illnesses that can affect the lining of certain organs There are many kinds of mesothelioma some more serious than others Certain types of mesothelioma can be easier to treat Asbestos is made up of an assortment of minerals with microscopic fibers It was utilized in industrial and construction products by manufacturers who were unaware of its dangers Bluecollar and veteran workers were especially exposed to asbestos Asbestos has been shown to be a risk and you shouldnt live in an old factory or work there If you have any history of exposure to asbestos talk with your doctor about undergoing regular screening Xrays and CT or MRI scans can identify problems with your lungs and abdomen A biopsy can also reveal the presence of a tumor in the lining of your chest or stomach Doctors can then test the tissue samples from that area to see if you have mesothelioma You may have pleural mesothelioma which affects the lining of your lungs Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma testicular mesothelioma or pericardial meso After asbestos exposure it may take many years before mesothelioma begins to develop Even then it can be difficult to identify It often is misdiagnosed as another illness or condition such as lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis This could prevent you from receiving the right treatment Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and developing tests that detect mesothelioma earlier This could lead better treatments and a higher survival rate The study involves using genetic testing to identify the people most likely to develop mesothelioma
