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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous affliction that is caused by asbestos exposure is a naturally occurring cancer The disease typically develops decades after exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma using chemotherapy radiation surgery and chemotherapy Treatment can help patients live longer There are three types The type of cells that forms the tumor and its stage determines the prognosis What is Mesothelioma The mesotheliomarelated cancer develops in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue that lines organs inside It is caused by asbestos a grouping of fibrous minerals The exposure to asbestos is usually when people swallow or inhale stray asbestos fibers The asbestos particles stick to the lining of organs and irritate them leading to tumors The diagnosis of mesothelioma is able to be determined by doctors after they look at the tumors and collect a tissue sample also known as a biopsy Mesothelioma is classified according to type according to the type of cells seen in the tumors The three types are epithelial biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma Epithelial mesothelioma has the highest common type accounting for around 50 percent of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid mesothelioma represents 10 percent of all cases and has a poorer prognosis than epithelial Biphasic is a mesothelioma that is composed of epithelial and sarcomatoid cells which can be found in 30 to 40 of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms can include breathing difficulties and chest pain as well as pain in the abdomen These symptoms are similar to those experienced by other illnesses which is why it is important to see your doctor if you suffer from these symptoms The treatment for mesothelioma could improve symptoms reduce tumour development and help patients live longer Treatment options include radiation therapy chemotherapy and surgery Patients can also seek palliative care which can help to manage discomfort and pain Doctors continue to study ways to treat mesothelioma and how it can spread New treatments include immunotherapy which uses your bodys immune system to fight cancer This is a trial treatment that has shown promise for some mesothelioma patients Patients may also participate in clinical trials which are research studies of new treatments Most often mesothelioma patients get treated at specialist cancer centers where they have the opportunity to find doctors with expertise in treating the disease Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis can be the first step to receive treatment that will prolong your life span Your doctor will examine your symptoms and medical history to determine the type of mesothelioma that you are suffering from This is crucial because the three mesothelioma cell types respond differently to treatment Your doctor may order an Xray of the chest or CT scan as the first test During the procedure youll lie on a table as the Xray machine or CT scan creates a detailed image of your chest and the surrounding organs A small dose of dye usually iodine is usually given before the procedure The dye makes the tissue in your chest and abdomen lighter which makes it easier to see During this time you may be asked to complete a breathing test If these tests show an indication of a cancerous tumor mass your doctor will likely request the procedure of a biopsy A biopsy is the removal of an area of tissue from the tumor or mass via surgery or by inserting an needle into the area The sample is then examined under a microscope for mesothelioma Our doctors can employ ultrasound to identify lymph nodes that are swelling which could be mesothelioma This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasound guided needle aspiration or EBNA It is performed on an outpatient basis which means you can return home the same day A mesothelioma specialist will also require your stage of the cancer The stages are determined by the extent the cancer has spread and what kind of mesothelioma it is A mesothelioma doctor can provide you with a precise diagnosis to ensure that you get the best treatment Treatment The treatment plan of mesothelioma patients is determined by the extent of their disease and their general health Patients with mesothelioma typically receive multimodal treatments which include chemotherapy surgery and radiation The first step in treating mesothelioma is an examination of the body and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposures you have experienced in the past Doctors may also request imaging scans or blood tests to detect mesothelioma and to rule out other diseases These include CT computerized tomography scans MRI magnetic resonance imaging scans and FDGPET fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography scans and mediastinoscopy used to examine and sample lymph nodes in the chest cavity Surgery is a viable option for a majority of pleural melanoma cases Patients may undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure known as videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery VAT or a CTguided needle biopsy Both surgeries are able to reduce symptoms and improve the lifespan of patients Chemotherapy makes use of drugs to kill cancerous cells and stop their growth It is standard mesothelioma treatment and can improve survival It can be administered by intravenous drip IV or pill form Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment that shrinks tumors and kill cancer cells It can be given at various stages of pleural mesothelioma and also to ease discomfort and allow patients to live longer In the latter stages of mesothelioma treatment doctors concentrate on reducing symptoms to prolong the lifespan of a patient as long as possible This kind of treatment is called palliative care While the mesothelioma average survival rate is low There are many survivors Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with Peritoneal Peritoneal Cancer in 1982 He remained alive for another 20 years until he died due to complications from another illness Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma is a cancer that can manifest symptoms for months or even years before a diagnosis is made The initial symptoms are similar to those triggered by other illnesses and its easy to ignore or confuse them for minor illnesses If you are experiencing any of these symptoms it is important that you see your doctor immediately The organs in your body are protected by a layer called the mesothelium This layer stops them from colliding whittier mesothelioma lawyer a form of cancer affects mesothelium the cells that line your organs Most cases of mesothelioma begin within the lining of the lungs but it can also manifest in the lining of your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum and within the lining surrounding your testicles tunica vaginalis The first signs of mesothelioma may include chest pain fatigue and breathlessness Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up in the chest wall and lungs leading to pleural effusion A pleural effusion can put pressure on lungs which can cause coughing and breathing difficulties The diagnosis of mesothelioma is made after a thorough medical examination and a review of the patients history They may request chest Xrays to look for signs of abnormalities like thickening in the lungs lining or the buildup of fluid on the chest wall You can also request an CT scan MRI or PET scan to take a closer look at your lungs or other tissues They may also eliminate the fluid that collects in the pleura or peritoneum by using an ultrasoundguided needle aspiration procedure A biopsy can determine which mesothelioma type of cells are creating the tumor and the way they grow This can help doctors determine the best treatment options The three options of chemotherapy radiation and surgery are the three kinds of mesothelioma treatments that are standard The following is a list of preventatives Mesothelioma cant be prevented However you can reduce your risk by not consuming asbestos and staying away from those with it Exposure to asbestos can lead to lung cancer as well as other diseases that affect organ linings There are many types of mesothelioma Some are more dangerous than others Certain types of mesothelioma may be easier to treat Asbestos is a group of minerals with microscopic fibers Manufacturers used asbestos in the construction industry and other products without knowing of the dangers it poses Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were the most susceptible to asbestos Asbestos is now recognized to be a risk and you should not live in a house or work in an old factory which has asbestos Consult your physician about regular screenings if there is an antecedent history of asbestos exposure Xrays and CT or MRI scans can identify issues with your lungs or abdomen A biopsy can also reveal a tumor in the chest or stomach Doctors will then examine the tissue sample from the area to determine whether you are suffering from mesothelioma There is a chance that you have pleural mesothelioma that affects your lungs interior Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma testicular mesothelioma or pericardial meso After asbestos exposure It can take a number of years before mesothelioma starts to manifest Even so it can be difficult to recognize It is often misdiagnosed as a condition or illness like pneumonia bronchitis or cancer This can mean that you are not getting the appropriate treatment Researchers are working on improving the diagnosis of cancer and developing tests to detect mesothelioma earlier This could lead to better treatment and a greater survival rate The study involves using genetic tests to determine who is most likely to develop mesothelioma
