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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that grows in the linings of protection around organs such as the abdomen and chest It is often caused by asbestos exposure specifically for those working in industrial or construction work Early diagnosis and treatment is crucial to a good prognosis Patients with mesothelioma are more likely to have better outcomes when they are diagnosed before the disease has taken hold Causes Mesothelioma is a cancerous tumor that grows in the tissue that lines the abdomen and chest is a rare disorder Malignant mesothelioma is most often found in the tissues of the lungs stomach intestines and lungs It can also develop in other tissues including the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles tunica vaginalis mesothelioma Mesothelioma can be triggered by asbestos exposure Asbestos is one of the minerals that have tiny microscopicallysized fibers Asbestos used to be widely employed in a variety of industries such as construction shipbuilding and insulation Asbestos exposure can trigger mesotheliomarelated symptoms for up to 40 years after the last exposure The most frequently reported symptom of mesothelioma is difficulty breathing This is caused by an accumulation of fluid in the lungs lungs and the chest wall Doctors can diagnose the condition by reviewing the medical records of a patient as well as performing diagnostic tests They will search for an exposure history to asbestos and then examine the patients Xrays computed tomography CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging MRI A biopsy is a method of diagnosing the presence of pleural Msothelioma During this test doctors will take a small amount of the affected area for examination under a microscope A biopsy can be carried out by using two methods such as VATS a type of keyhole surgery Or a needle is inserted into the CT scan The symptoms and signs of mesothelioma resemble those of other cancers which makes it difficult to diagnose It is important to see a doctor immediately you begin to notice any signs When mesothelioma begins to manifest its usually in advanced stages This means that treatment options are limited The majority of patients with mesothelioma of their lung die from complications of the disease which include pneumonia and respiratory failure Patients who have mesothelioma in different organs such as pericardial mesothelioma or tunica vaginalis could die from complications affecting the bowel or the heart Symptoms It can be difficult for doctors to diagnose mesothelioma as many of its symptoms are similar to other diseases or illnesses Patients may be asked about their exposure to asbestos They can also order a CT scan or chest Xray to check for any issues with the chest and lungs The next step is usually the biopsy which is when doctors take a small sample to determine if mesothelioma is present A biopsy can be used to determine whether the cancerous cells are malignant The lining of the lungs is affected by pleural mesothelioma which can cause pain and shortness in breath that becomes worse over time These symptoms may also be caused by the accumulation of fluid in the lung pleural effusion Other signs of pleural cancer include coughing up blood abdominal pain and swelling in the abdomen weight loss fatigue and difficulty breathing Peritoneal Mesothelioma is less prevalent causes symptoms such as abdominal pain nausea as well as fatigue and fever Mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis region is even less common and can cause testicular pain a lump in the scrotum as well as loss of appetite If mesothelioma spreads to other organs doctors will use an array of treatments and tests to treat it They may use surgery chemotherapy or radiation therapy as well as immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma tumor cells or keep them from growing The treatments can be given in an inpatient hospital at home or through an outpatient clinic A biopsy may also help doctors determine the type of mesothelioma a patient has There are three main mesothelioma cell types epithelioid biphasic and sarcomatoid Epithelioid cells are the most prevalent and they grow slower than other cancer cells making them less difficult to treat Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is more difficult treat and can grow rapidly A patient with mesothelioma must seek immediate treatment when they experience any of the symptoms It is vital that they do not delay an appointment because a misdiagnosis could stop them from receiving correct treatment and give cancer time to spread The odds of a person who has mesothelioma live longer are higher if they receive aggressive treatment Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer so it can be difficult to identify It could take a few weeks or even months for doctors to work out that a patient has a condition that needs treatment The doctor may also inquire about the patients exposure to asbestos and when the symptoms began frisco mesothelioma attorney may also request an imaging scan These tests can help identify areas of the lungs or chest cavity that may be problematic The most common test used to detect mesothelioma is the biopsy which involves removing a sample of the tumor and examining it under a microscope The specialist doctor who examines the tissue will be able tell whether its mesothelioma and the type of mesothelioma that it is There are three types sarcomatoid mixed biphasic or epithelioid The cell type can influence how easily the cancer can be treated About 70 percent of patients with mesothelioma have epithelioid cancer cells Sarcomatoid cancer cells are like those found in fibrous tissue They are present in 30 percent of mesothelioma cases The most hazardous form of mesothelioma mixed mesothelioma occurs when it contains both epithelioid aswell as sarcomatoid cancer cells Blood tests can be performed to determine if the levels of fibulin3 as well as soluble mesothelin derived propeptides along with osteopontin have been elevated These substances are generally higher in mesothelioma sufferers than other people The results of these tests arent conclusive in concluding or disproving a mesothelioma diagnosis The doctor might also recommend other tests if a mesothelioma diagnosis is confirmed to determine the extent to which the cancer spreads and how it affects the health of the patient For example a lung function test will reveal how the lungs are functioning and assist doctors in deciding whether surgery is an option Other tests that may be done include the CT scan an MRI or a PETCT scan A PETCT scan is an amalgamation of a CT scan and a positron emissions tomography scanner that aids doctors in determining the extent of cancer A doctor may also order an ultrasound to assess for any accumulation of fluid in the heart Treatment Mesothelioma patients need to find the best treatment that matches their specific diagnosis Treatment options include surgery chemotherapy or radiation as well as immunotherapy To receive the best possible treatment patients should work with a team at an experienced mesothelioma centre in their local area Doctors are able to diagnose Mesothelioma using physical examinations laboratory tests and imaging scans Patients may be referred for more detailed testing or treatment options such as a biopsies A biopsy is the removal of a small part of tissue that is examined under a microscope Mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the mesothelium which is a layer of protective cells that covers organs in the abdomen and chest It can be spread to bloodstreams and spread to other parts of the body where it could cause lifethreatening complications In addition to a biopsied doctors can also conduct an CT scan of the abdomen or chest These imaging tests are used to detect signs of mesothelioma or other conditions They can also reveal the effects of the tumor on the organs around it For instance mesothelioma that is affecting the lungs could also affect the intestines and the heart The blood tests can detect the presence of a substance in blood that can indicate the presence of mesothelioma However these tests arent always accurate and they cannot replace a mesothelioma biopsy The early detection of mesothelioma is crucial to increase survival rates Three mesothelioma types exist based on the cells that are created Epithelioid is the most frequent type that responds well to treatment Sarcomatoid mesothelioma and biphasic are less responsive to treatment and have a poorer prognosis The Pleura is a lining that covers the lungs The doctor can treat pleural mesothelioma by surgery or chemotherapy This kind of mesothelioma may be treated with two distinct surgeries extrapleural lung pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomypericardiectomy PD Doctors can also use hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy or HIOC to decrease the chance that cancer will return after surgery In HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting agents directly into the surgical site Then they rock the patient backwards and forwards to bathe the area in hot chemotherapy fluids
