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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma symptoms are first observed doctors will conduct imaging scans to determine whether the patient has potential cancerous growths in their abdomen or chest Mesothelioma can be a sign of other illnesses like pneumonia or lung cancer that can lead to confusion in diagnosis A biopsy is taken by a doctor in order to determine mesothelioma There are three mesothelioma types that are epithelial epidermal and sarcomatoid sarcoma and biphasic Each type responds to treatment differently and has a different impact on the length of life Diagnosis Doctors will run several tests if mesothelioma is suspected This could include a chest X ray CT scans and biopsies The Xrays reveal an increase in fluid to one side of the chest This is known as pleural effusion and is usually the first indication of mesothelioma Xrays might not be the most reliable method of diagnosis The next step is an chest CT scan which will give you a a detailed picture of your lungs as well as other organs A doctor will inject you with a dye to highlight any areas that could be cancerous During the CT scanner you will be lying on a mattress and passing through a doughnutshaped scanner The procedure takes only several minutes and isnt too uncomfortable for people who are claustrophobic In some instances the doctor may also perform an MRI The scans produce highquality images made of radio waves and powerful magnetic fields If you have mesothelioma that is affecting the diaphragm and the diaphragm an MRI will help doctors find it and determine how advanced it is Some patients will also undergo an PET scan In this test you will be given a shot radioactive dye Cancer cells absorb the dye more than healthy cells which means they will appear more prominently on the images A biopsy is the last test to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis A doctor will take tiny portions of the lining that is affected which will then be tested under a microscope to determine whether cancerous cells are present This procedure is done under local anaesthetic and can be accomplished through surgery or by inserting a needle guided by a CT scan If the biopsy results confirm mesothelioma your doctor will use the results of other tests to determine the stage The stage is the measure of how far mesothelioma spread and what kinds of treatment are most suitable for you This guide contains an article titled Staging which will give you more information about staging Treatment Many treatment options are available for mesothelioma Certain treatments can improve the quality of life or extend life for longer than others Patients with mesothelioma must discuss their goals and determine the most effective treatment plan Surgery is one option to treat mesothelioma Surgeons try to remove all cancerous tissues during this operation However if mesothelioma is in an advanced stage its unlikely surgeons will be able to completely eliminate the tumor In any case surgeons can reduce the symptoms The most common form of mesothelioma occurs in the lining surrounding the lung In some cases there is a possibility that a person develops mesothelioma within the membrane that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma Rarely mesothelioma can affect the testicles Mesothelioma can be treated using radiation therapy and chemotherapy These treatments are usually administered by mesothelioma experts at special centers Chemotherapy is a method of killing mesothelioma tumor cells and stop their growth Pemetrexed and Cisplatin are the preferred firstline treatment for pleural msothelioma Radiation therapy utilizes highenergy beams of energy to kill cancerous cells This treatment is often combined with other mesothelioma therapies like chemotherapy and surgery It can also be used to eliminate any microscopically residual mesothelioma that surgeons were unable to remove during surgery Mesothelioma patients may experience many diverse side effects as a result from these treatments These include nausea fatigue and hair loss A mesothelioma specialist can assist a patient choose the right medication for their requirements They can also suggest other ways to improve a patients quality of living These could include regular pleural fluid drainage to reduce breathing and strong painkillers Patients should also ensure their medical team is aware of any other medications they take for example supplements herbs or prescription medications This will help avoid dangerous interactions with these drugs Prognosis Mesothelioma is also known as mesothelioma in the pleural area is a cancerous tumour that affects the membrane that surrounds the cavities of our bodies like the abdomen and chest cavity When a person gets mesothelioma malignant cells form in this tissue and can expand to other parts of the body causing symptoms such as breathing difficulties and pain A specialist doctors diagnosis of mesotheliomas importance because its the first step towards receiving treatment It may take multiple steps to diagnose mesothelioma which may include a physical examination as well as lab tests and the biopsy A biopsy is a tiny sample taken from the mass or tumor to determine if mesothelioma is present A misdiagnosis for mesothelioma may be dangerous as it could delay treatment or worsen the outlook Mesothelioma can be difficult to identify because the symptoms are similar to those of lung cancer bronchitis or pneumonia Because of this mesothelioma can be misdiagnosed as a respiratory condition The prognosis of mesothelioma differs according to the type and the stage of mesothelioma It also depends on factors such as the patients age and general health as well as medical history There is no cure for mesothelioma however the cancer can be controlled with chemotherapy surgery and radiation therapy Palliative care may be provided to patients in order to control symptoms such as fatigue pain and other signs The mesothelioma stage is an indication of the extent to which the disease of a patient has spread and how far it has already advanced A doctor will make use of their best judgment to determine the staging taking into account the symptoms and how quickly the cancer is growing The survival rate for mesothelioma is contingent on the stage and type as well as the location of the cancer Those diagnosed with the lesscommon mesothelioma forms have a less favorable prognosis Patients with peritoneal cancer for example have a higher chance of living longer due to the fact that it tends to shrink slower in the abdomen than mesothelioma that is pleural in the chest Patients who have high tolerance to treatment can live longer than those with a low tolerance For instance some individuals with peritoneal cancer have had success with the combination of chemotherapy surgical removal and radiation Symptoms When asbestos fibers are inhaled or swallowed they stick to the organs lining and cause them to grow into tumors Mesothelioma usually occurs in the lungs However it can also manifest in the abdomen chest and testicles of men The signs of mesothelioma generally dont appear until 4050 year after exposure The first step to diagnosing mesothelioma involves taking a background on asbestos exposure The doctor will then conduct an examination of your body and discuss your symptoms A chest Xray could reveal abnormal swelling of the pleura or fluid that is located between the lung and the chest wall A lung CT scan could also be used to check for mesothelioma and other cancers of the lungs You may undergo blood tests to determine the health of your liver and kidneys The doctor can request a chest MRI or a PET scan to check for any other cancers that could be present or mesothelioma that is located in the lungs or the chest wall If you are required to take a biopsy of the tumor is required doctors will remove it surgically or by inserting a needle in the chest wall while under local anesthesia bakersfield mesothelioma law firm will then examine the tissue with microscopes to determine if it is malignant mesothelioma cancer The information from the tests will assist doctors in determining the extent of the cancer after a mesothelioma diagnosis They will assign an estimated stage number to mesothelioma This will aid in planning your treatment Theyre not cancerous and they cant grow again after removal surgically They typically develop in the pleura as well as in the abdominal lining Because it affects the heart mesothelioma which develops in the pericardium might be more difficult to treat It is also possible to recur after surgery Mesothelioma can also spread to other parts of the body like the lymph nodes that are located outside the abdomen and chest The symptoms of mesothelioma can be similar to those of other less serious illnesses This can make it difficult to recognize This can lead to mistaken diagnosis which can delay your treatment Delay in treatment could result in complications and reduce your chance of survival

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