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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a tumor of cancer that affects the organs linings including the abdomen and chest is caused by asbestos exposure It is usually caused by asbestos exposure specifically for those working in industrial or construction jobs Early diagnosis and treatment is crucial to a good prognosis Patients suffering from mesothelioma will have better outcomes when they are diagnosed prior to the time the disease has taken hold Causes Mesothelioma is a tumor that can be cancerous that grows in the tissue lining the chest and abdomen is a rare condition Malignant mesothelioma is most often found in the lung linings stomach and intestines It can also affect other tissues such as the tissue surrounding the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles Mesothelioma is mostly caused by asbestos exposure Asbestos is made up of the minerals of a group that have microscopic fibers Asbestos was once widely used in a range of industries including shipbuilding insulation and construction Anyone exposed to asbestos can develop mesotheliomarelated symptoms for up to 40 years after their last exposure to the substance The most common symptom is difficulty breathing This is caused by a buildup in the lungs space and the chest wall Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma through studying a patients medical record and conducting diagnostic tests They will look for any history of exposure to asbestos and look at the patients Xrays and computed tomography CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging MRI A biopsy is used to diagnose pleural msothelioma In the course of the test doctors will take a small piece of tissue from the affected area to study under microscope A biopsy is performed with two methods that include VATS Videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery a type of keyhole surgery or a needle thats inserted into the CT scan The symptoms and signs of mesothelioma resemble those of other cancers making it difficult to determine Its important to consult your doctor immediately you notice any symptoms When mesothelioma first manifests it is often at an advanced stage Treatment options are limited The majority of patients with mesothelioma lung suffer from complications of the disease which include pneumonia and respiratory failure Patients who have mesothelioma in different organs such as pericardial mesothelioma or tunica vaginalis may suffer from complications that affect the bowel or heart Signs and symptoms It can be difficult for doctors to diagnose mesothelioma as many of its symptoms are similar to other illnesses or conditions They may start by asking patients about their experiences of exposure to asbestos They can also request an Xray of the chest or CT scan to identify issues with the lungs or chest A biopsy is typically the next step where doctors take a small portion of mesothelioma tissue for testing A biopsy can be used to determine whether the cancerous cells are malignant The lining of the lung is affected by pleural mesothelioma which can cause pain and shortness in breath that worsens as time passes Lung fluid accumulation pleural effusion can cause these symptoms as well Other symptoms of pleural mysothelioma include a bloody cough abdominal pain and abdominal swelling and stomach weight loss fatigue and breathing difficulties Peritoneal mesothelioma has a lower incidence and usually causes symptoms such as abdominal discomfort nausea fatigue and fever columbus mesothelioma law firm of the tunica vaginalis is rarer and can cause pain in the testicular region and a lump in the scrotum and loss of appetite Doctors will treat mesothelioma when it has spread to other parts of the body They will make use of a combination tests and treatments They may use chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to stop or slow mesotheliomas growth These treatments can be performed in a hospital at home or through a clinic A biopsy can assist doctors determine the type of mesothelioma the patient is suffering from There are three main mesothelioma cell types epithelioid most popular and the sarcomatoid second most frequent and biphasic The most popular mesothelioma type is epithelioid They are slower to grow than other cancerous cells and are therefore easier to treat Sarcomatoid cancer is more difficult to treat and can spread rapidly If you notice any signs of any kind it is crucial to seek immediate treatment It is crucial to seek treatment right away if they notice any signs An incorrect diagnosis can stop them from receiving the appropriate treatment and prolong cancer time The chances of a person with mesothelioma living longer are better when they undergo aggressive treatment Diagnosis It is often difficult to determine if you have mesothelioma as it is a rare kind of cancer It may take months or even weeks for doctors to determine that a patient has a condition that needs treatment In addition to a physical examination doctors will inquire about asbestos exposure and when symptoms developed The doctor might also suggest an imaging scan These tests can identify areas of the lungs or chest cavity that may be problematic The primary test for diagnosing mesothelioma is the biopsy that involves removing a small piece of the tumor and then examining it under microscope The specialist doctor can tell if its mesothelioma and also the type There are three types sarcomatoid mixed biphasic or epithelioid The cell type is important because it affects how easy the tumor is to treat Epithelioid cells are the most common found in about 70 of mesothelioma cases Sarcomatoid cancer cells are like those found in fibrous tissue They are found in 30 of mesothelioma cases Mixed mesothelioma is among the most dangerous type because it has epithelioid cells as well as sarcomatoid ones A blood test can be performed to determine if the levels of osteopontin fibulin3 and soluble mesothelinrelated peptides are elevated in the body These substances are more prevalent in mesothelioma sufferers than other people However the results of these tests do not provide proof or disprove a mesothelioma diagnosis If a mesothelioma diagnose is confirmed the doctor could also require additional tests to determine how far the cancer has spread and how its affecting the patients overall health A lung function test for instance will show how well the lungs work and aid doctors in deciding if surgery is a possibility Other tests include a CT scan or an MRI PETCT scans combine a CT scan with a positron emission scanner which helps doctors determine if the cancer has taken hold and where its situated The doctor may also request an echocardiogram which will look at fluid buildup around the heart Treatment Patients with mesothelioma should find the right treatment for their condition Treatment options include chemotherapy surgery or radiation as well as immunotherapy To receive the best treatment patients should work in a team at an experienced mesothelioma centre in their local area Doctors can diagnose Mesothelioma through physical examinations laboratory tests and imaging scans A patient could be referred to a specialist for more thorough testing or treatment options such as a biopsies A biopsy is the removal of a tiny portion of tissue to be examined under microscope Mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the mesothelium which is a protective layer of cells that cover organs in the chest and abdomen It may spread into the bloodstream and later spread to other parts in the body where it may cause serious complications In addition to a biopsy doctors may conduct an CT scan or an MRI of the chest or abdomen These tests can be used to determine the presence of mesothelioma and other diseases They can also reveal the impact of the tumor on the surrounding organs For instance mesothelioma that is affecting the lungs may also affect the heart and intestines The blood tests can detect mesothelioma by looking for a substance found in blood These tests arent always accurate and cannot replace a biopsy for mesothelioma The early detection of mesothelioma can be vital to increase the chance of survival There are three types of mesothelioma based on the type of cells that form Epithelioid is by far the most popular type and responds best to treatment Biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma are less responsive to treatment and have a poorer prognosis Malignant pleural mysothelioma can be found in the lining of the lungs called the pleura Doctors can treat mesothelioma pleural by undergoing surgery or chemotherapy Two surgeries are offered for this type of mesothelioma Extrapleural Pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomy accompanied by pericardiectomy PD Doctors can opt for hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy or HIOC to lower the risk of recurrences after surgery During HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting agents directly into the surgical site They then move the patient back and forth bathing the site in hot chemotherapy fluids
