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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma symptoms are first discovered doctors will request imaging scans to determine whether a patient is suffering from possible cancerous growths on their chest or abdomen Mesothelioma signs can be mistaken for other diseases like lung cancer or pneumonia Doctors will also take a biopsy to identify mesothelioma There are thornton mesothelioma lawsuit which include epithelial Sarcomatoid and biphasic Each type responds to treatment differently and has a distinct impact on life expectancy Diagnosis Doctors will run several tests if mesothelioma is suspected This includes a chest X ray CT scans and biopsies The Xrays reveal an increase in fluid to the chest on one side This is called an effusion of the pleura and is usually the first sign of mesothelioma The Xrays arent always the most reliable method of diagnosis The next step is a chest CT scan which provides an accurate picture of your lungs as well as other organs A doctor will inject you with a dye to highlight any areas that may be cancerous During the CT scan youll be taken through a doughnutshaped scanner while lying on the bed The procedure will take only a few minutes and isnt terribly uncomfortable even for people who are fearful of heights In certain situations a physician will also perform an MRI These scans use strong magnetic fields and radio waves to create highquality pictures of soft tissues including those in the lungs An MRI can be used to locate mesothelioma in the diaphragm and determine the stage of the disease Some patients will also undergo an PET scan In this test youll be given a shot of a radioactive dye Cancer cells absorb dye more than healthy cells Therefore they will appear brighter in the images A biopsy is the last test to confirm mesothelioma A doctor will take a small amount of the affected lining The sample will be examined under a microscope to identify cancerous cells This is done under local anaesthetic and can be performed using surgery or by inserting the needle using the aid of a CT scan If the biopsy results confirm mesothelioma your doctor will then use the results of the other tests to determine the stage This stage indicates how far mesothelioma has spread and what types of treatment are appropriate for you You can find out more about staging by reading the section on this guide called Staging Treatment There are many treatment options for mesothelioma Certain treatments can enhance the quality of life or prolong life for longer than others Patients with mesothelioma should discuss their goals and figure out the most effective treatment plan Surgery is one of the ways to treat mesothelioma The surgeons attempt to eliminate all cancerous tissues during this procedure If mesothelioma has progressed to an advanced stage doctors may not be able of removing the tumor completely Regardless surgeons can still reduce symptoms The most common type of mesothelioma is mesothelioma that is found within the lining of the lungs In some instances there is a possibility that a person develops mesothelioma in the membrane surrounding the heart pericardial mesothelioma In rare cases one may also suffer from mesothelioma that affects the testicles testicular mesothelioma Mesothelioma is treated using radiation and chemotherapy The treatments are usually provided by mesothelioma specialists at specialist centers Chemotherapy a treatment uses drugs to kill the mesothelioma cancer cells and stop their growth Pemetrexed and Cisplatin are the standard firstline drug combination for pleural mesothelioma Radiation therapy employs highenergy beams of energy to kill cancerous cells This treatment is often combined in conjunction with other mesothelioma treatments such as chemotherapy and surgery This treatment may also be used for any microscopic mesothelioma left by surgeons after surgery These treatments can trigger a variety of side effects on patients with mesothelioma These symptoms include fatigue nausea and hair loss A mesothelioma expert can help patients choose the right medication to meet their individual needs They can also suggest other methods to improve the patients quality of life This could include regular drainage of the pleural fluid to alleviate breathing problems or powerful painkillers Patients should ensure their medical team is aware of any other medications they take including supplements herbal remedies or prescription drugs This will ensure that there arent any potentially dangerous interactions between these medications Prognosis Mesothelioma a form of cancer affects the mesothelium a membrane that line the bodys cavities including the abdominal cavity and the chest When a person gets mesothelioma malignant cells form within this tissue They can be spread to other areas of the body and cause symptoms like pain and difficulty breathing It is crucial to have a mesothelioma diagnosis from a specialist doctor because this is the first step towards receiving treatment Mesothelioma can be diagnosed various ways including an examination of the body lab tests and biopsy A biopsy is a small sample taken from the mass or tumor to test for mesothelioma A misdiagnosis of mesothelioma can be very risky because it could delay treatment and make it more difficult to predict Mesothelioma is difficult to recognize as the symptoms can mimic lung cancer or common ailments like pneumonia or bronchitis Because of this mesothelioma may be mistakenly identified as respiratory disorders The prognosis of mesothelioma varies on the type and stage along with age general health and medical history There is no cure for mesothelioma however the cancer can be treated with surgery chemotherapy and radiation therapy Palliative care is available for patients to control symptoms such as fatigue pain and other symptoms A persons mesothelioma stage refers to how the disease has advanced and how much has already been spread to other parts of the body The doctor will employ his or his best judgment when determining the stage taking into account the symptoms and the rate of growth of the cancer The mesothelioma survival rate is dependent on the patients stage and the kind of cancer and its location The prognosis of patients diagnosed with less common types of mesothelioma is lower Patients with peritoneal mesothelioma are at greater chances of living longer due to the fact that it is less invasive in the abdomen as compared to pleural msothelioma that is found in the chest Patients who have high tolerance to treatment may also live longer than those with lower tolerance For instance some people who suffer from peritoneal mesothelioma have experienced success with a combination of chemotherapy surgical removal and radiation Symptoms Asbestos fibers can cause tumors within organs when taken inhaled or swallowed Mesothelioma is most prevalent in the lungs However it can also occur in the chest wall abdomen and testicles in men The signs of mesothelioma generally dont show up until about 40 to 50 years after exposure The first step in diagnosing mesothelioma involves taking a medical background of exposure to asbestos Your doctor will conduct a physical examination and examine your symptoms A chest Xray can reveal abnormal thickening of the lungs or fluid in the space that separates the lungs from the chest wall A lung CT scan may also be used to test for mesothelioma or other cancers of the lungs You can have blood tests done to determine the health of your kidneys and liver The doctor may order a chest MRI or a PET scan to check for other possible cancers or mesothelioma within the lungs or the chest wall If a biopsy is required doctors can take a sample of the tumor with surgery or a needle that is inserted through the chest wall while under local anesthesia The doctor will examine the tissue using a magnifying glass to determine whether it is malignant mesothelioma or a different kind of cancer If you are diagnosed with mesothelioma doctors will use the information from all tests to determine how advanced the cancer is They will assign mesothelioma a staging number which is important in making plans for your treatment They are not cancerous and they dont have the potential to grow back after removal surgically They typically occur in the pleura or abdominal lining Mesothelioma of the pericardium is more difficult to treat due to the fact that it affects the heart It can also recur following surgery Mesothelioma may also spread to other areas of the body such as the lymph nodes and bones that are outside the abdomen and chest It can be hard to diagnose mesothelioma because of the similarity of symptoms with other conditions that are not as serious This can result in misdiagnosis and delay your treatment A delay in treatment can result in complications and lower the chance of surviving
