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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma a cancerous condition caused by asbestos exposure is a naturally occurring type of cancer The disease is usually diagnosed years after exposure The treatment of mesothelioma by doctors is chemotherapy radiation surgery and chemotherapy Treatment can help patients live longer There are three kinds The type of cell forms the tumor and its stage determines the prognosis What is mesothelioma The mesotheliomarelated cancer develops in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue that encloses organs within the body It is caused by asbestos a grouping of fibrous minerals Exposure to asbestos usually occurs when people inhale or swallow asbestos fibers The asbestos particles stick to the organs linings and can cause irritation which then causes tumors Mesothelioma is diagnosed when doctors look at these tumors and then take a sample of tissue known as a biopsy Mesothelioma is classified by type by the type of cells found in the tumors The three mesothelioma types are epithelial also known as sarcomatoid triphasic biphasic and sarcomatoid westland mesothelioma attorney the most common form that accounts for about 50 percent of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid mesothelioma represents 10 of all cases and has a worse prognosis than epithelial Biphasic mesothelioma consists of epithelial as well as sarcomatoid cells and is responsible for between 30 and 40 percent of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain abdominal pain and breathing difficulties These symptoms are similar to those experienced by other diseases so it is essential to consult a doctor if you have these symptoms Treatment for mesothelioma may reduce symptoms slow tumour development and help patients live longer Treatment options include radiation therapy chemotherapy and surgery Patients can also receive palliative care which can help to manage discomfort and pain Doctors continue to study ways to treat mesothelioma and how it grows Immunotherapy is a new treatment that makes use of your immune system to fight cancer This is an experimental treatment that has shown promise for certain mesothelioma patients Patients can also try clinical trials which are studies of new treatments Most often mesothelioma patients get treated at specialist cancer centers where they can find doctors with expertise in treating the condition Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis can be the first step to receiving treatment that will prolong your life Your doctor will begin by analyzing your health history and symptoms then determining the type of mesothelioma you have This is important because the three mesothelioma cells react differently to treatment Your doctor may recommend an Xray of the chest or CT scan as the initial test During the procedure youll lay on a table while the Xray machine or CT scan produces a precise image of your chest and surrounding organs Prior to the procedure a small dose of dye which is usually iodine is given The dye makes the tissue in your abdomen and chest lighter making it easier to observe You might be asked to take a breath tests during this period of time If these tests show a possible tumor or mass that is cancerous your physician may require a biopsy A biopsy involves the removal of a sample of the mass or tumor either surgically or by inserting needles into the area The sample is then tested under a microscope looking for mesothelioma tumor cells In certain cases our experts use ultrasound to detect lymph nodes with enlarged lymphatic vessels that could be mesothelioma This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasound guided needle aspiration or EBNA This procedure is performed as an outpatient procedure which means you can go home the same day A mesothelioma specialist will be required to determine the mesotheliomas stage The stages are determined based on how the cancer has spread and the kind of mesothelioma type you have A precise diagnosis by a mesothelioma doctor is the best way to make sure that you receive the right treatment Treatment A patients mesothelioma treatment program is based on how far the disease has advanced and their overall health Mesothelioma patients typically undergo multimodal therapy which is a combination of surgery chemotherapy and radiation The first step to treating mesothelioma involves an examination of the body and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposure you might have had in the past Doctors also conduct imaging scans and blood tests to check for mesothelioma and rule out other illnesses These include CT computerized Tomography scans MRI magneticresonance imaging scans FDGPET scans fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography and mediastinoscopy Surgery is an option for the majority of pleural mesothelioma cases A patient can undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure called videoassisted needle biopsy or CTguided surgical thoracoscopic Both surgeries can increase the lifespan of patients and reduce symptoms Chemotherapy is a therapy that uses drugs to destroy cancerous cells and stop them from expanding It is a standard treatment for mesothelioma and can help extend survival It can be administered via intravenous drip IV or pill form Radiation is a mesothelioma therapy that can shrink tumors and kill cancerous cells It can be used to treat pleural cancer in various stages and to relieve pain and prolong the lives of patients In the last stage of mesothelioma treatment doctors focus on controlling symptoms to prolong the lifespan of a patient as long as is feasible This kind of treatment is known as palliative care Although the mesothelioma survival rate is very low There are many survivors Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with peritoneal peritoneal cancer in the year 1982 He lived for another 20 years until he died of complications from another illness Symptoms A lot of people with mesothelioma suffer symptoms for months or years before they are diagnosed The initial symptoms are similar to those experienced by other conditions and it is easy to overlook or mistake them for minor illnesses However if you have any of these symptoms it is vital to see your doctor right away The organs in your body are covered in mesothelium which is a layer of skin This layer protects them from rubbing together Mesothelioma is a disease that affects the mesothel that make up the lining of several of your organs Most mesothelioma cases begin within the lining of your lungs but it could also occur in the lining of your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum and in the lining of your testicles tunica vaginalis The initial symptoms of mesothelioma include chest pain fatigue and breathlessness Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up inside the chest wall and lungs leading to an effusion in the pleura Pleural effusions can place pressure on the lungs which can cause coughing and breathing difficulties Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after taking the medical history of the patient and conducting an examination They may ask for chest Xrays which can reveal signs of abnormalities such as thickening of lung lining or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall They can also request an MRI CT scan or PET scan to take a closer look at the lung or other tissues of your body They can also use ultrasoundguided needles in order to drain fluid from the peritoneum and pleura A biopsy can assist in determining the type of mesothelioma cell that is forming the tumor and the rate at which it is growing This can help doctors determine the best treatment options The three options of chemotherapy radiation and surgery are the three main types of mesothelioma therapies that are common The following is a list of preventions Mesothelioma is not curable but you can decrease your risk by avoiding asbestos and staying away from people with it Exposure to asbestos can lead to lung cancer as well as other diseases that affect organ linings There are several types of mesothelioma some more serious than others Certain types of mesothelioma are more manageable Asbestos is made up of a group of minerals with microscopic fibers It was used in industrial and construction equipment by manufacturers who were not aware of the dangers Bluecollar and veteran workers were especially exposed to asbestos Asbestos is now known to be a risk and you should not live in a home or work in an old plant which has asbestos Discuss with your doctor regular screenings if you have an antecedent exposure to asbestos Xrays CT or MRI scanners can reveal problems in your abdomen or lungs A biopsy may reveal the presence of a tumor in the lining of your stomach or chest Doctors can test tissue samples from this area to determine if youre suffering from mesothelioma You may have pleural mesothelioma that affects the lungs lining Other kinds include testicular pericardial or peritoneal It can take several years for mesothelioma to develop after exposure to asbestos Even then it is difficult to recognize It is often mistakenly diagnosed as another illness or condition such as lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis This can prevent you getting the right treatment Researchers are working on improving diagnosis and developing tests that detect mesothelioma sooner This could lead to better treatments and a higher survival rate Genetic tests are used to identify those who are most likely the disease