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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous tumor that affects the linings of organs like the chest and abdomen is caused by exposure to asbestos It is typically caused through exposure to asbestos particularly for those who work in industries or construction Early diagnosis and treatment is essential to a favorable prognosis If mesothelioma is diagnosed early it is likely to have a better chance of surviving Causes Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops in the tissue that lines the chest and abdomen Mesothelioma maligna is usually found in the lung linings stomach and intestines It can also affect other tissues such as the tissues surrounding the heart pericardial msothelioma and the testicles The exposure to asbestos is the main cause of mesothelioma Asbestos is minerals that form a group and contain microscopic fibers Asbestos was used in a variety of industries such as shipbuilding insulation and construction Asbestos exposure may cause mesotheliomarelated symptoms for up to 40 years after the last exposure The most frequent mesotheliomarelated symptom is difficulty breathing This is due to an accumulation of fluid in the space between the lungs and the chest wall Doctors can diagnose the disease by looking at the medical records of a patient as well as conducting diagnostic tests They will look for any evidence of exposure to asbestos and examine the patients Xrays and computed tomography CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging MRI A biopsy is used to determine the presence of pleural mesothelioma During the procedure doctors remove a small portion of the affected area for examination under a microscope A biopsy can be carried out by using two methods such as VATS Videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery a type of keyhole surgery or using a needle thats inserted through the CT scan The signs and symptoms of mesothelioma are comparable to those of other cancers making it difficult to diagnose This is why its so important to visit a doctor if you have any symptoms that worry you When mesothelioma first gets diagnosed its often in an advanced stage This means that treatment options will be limited The majority of patients with mesothelioma in the lung die from complications of the disease such as respiratory failure and pneumonia Patients with mesothelioma in other organs such as pericardial mesothelioma or tunica vaginalis may be afflicted by complications affecting the heart or bowel Symptoms Many of the symptoms of mesothelioma resemble those of other diseases or conditions and it is difficult for doctors to establish an accurate diagnosis Patients may be asked about their exposure to asbestos They may also request an CT scan or chest Xray to look for any problems in the chest and lungs A biopsy is usually the next step where doctors remove a small sample of mesothelioma tissues for testing A biopsy will help determine whether the cancerous cells are malignant Pleural mesothelioma develops in the lining of the lungs and the symptoms typically include breathing shortness and pain that becomes worse over time The accumulation of fluid in the lungs pleural effusion could cause these symptoms as well Other signs of pleural mesothelioma are bloody coughing and abdominal swelling weight loss fatigue and difficulty breathing Peritoneal mesothelioma is not as common and is usually associated with symptoms like abdominal pain vomiting fatigue and fever It is also less prevalent to find mesothelioma in the tunica vaginalis which can cause discomfort in the testicle and a lump on the scrotum and an inability to eat Doctors will treat mesothelioma if it has spread to other areas of the body They will apply a combination tests and treatments They can use surgery or chemotherapy or radiation therapy as well as immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma cancer cells or stop them from forming These treatments can be given in a hospital at home or through a clinic A biopsy can help doctors determine the type of mesothelioma the patient is suffering from There are three major mesothelioma cell types epithelioid most popular sarcomatoid second most frequent and biphasic The most popular mesothelioma type is epithelioid They grow more slowly than other cancerous cells and are therefore easier to treat Sarcomatoid cancer is more difficult to cure and can grow rapidly A person with mesothelioma should seek immediate treatment if they exhibit any of the symptoms It is imperative that they seek treatment right away if they notice any signs A misdiagnosis could prevent them from receiving the correct treatment and could give cancer more time Patients with mesothelioma that receive aggressive treatment have a higher chances of living a longer life Diagnosis It can be difficult to diagnose mesothelioma because it is a rare kind of cancer It may take a couple of weeks or months for doctors to work out the patient has a condition that needs treatment In addition to a physical examination the doctor will ask questions about asbestos exposure and when symptoms developed The doctor might request an imaging scan These tests can help determine areas where there is a issue in the lungs or chest cavity A biopsy is the most important test used to identify mesothelioma This involves taking a small sample of the tumor and then looking at it under an magnifying glass The specialist doctor will be able to tell if its mesothelioma and also what kind it is There are three types of mesothelioma epithelioid sarcomatoid epithelioid biphasic The type of cells can impact the ease with which the tumor can be treated About 70 of mesothelioma patients have epithelioid cancer cells Sarcomatoid cells resemble the fibrous tissue cells and are found in the remaining 30 of mesothelioma patients Mixed mesothelioma is considered to be the most dangerous as it has epithelioid as well as sarcomatoid cells The use of blood tests is in order to determine whether the levels of fibulin3 soluble mesothelin and related proteins as well as osteopontin are elevated These substances are higher in mesothelioma than the general population However the results of these tests do not establish or disprove the mesothelioma diagnosis If a mesothelioma diagnosis is made the doctor might also ask for additional tests to determine how far the cancer has spread and how its impacting the patients overall health A lung function test for example will show how well the lungs work and help doctors determine if surgery is a possibility Other tests that can be performed include a CT scan an MRI or PETCT scan A PETCT scan combines an CT scan along with a positronemission tomography scanner which helps doctors determine if the cancer has been able to spread and where its situated The doctor might also order an echocardiogram in order to check for any enlargement of the heart Treatment Patients with mesothelioma need to find the right treatment for their condition Treatment options include surgery chemotherapy treatment radiation therapy and immunotherapy Patients should collaborate with experts from an expert mesothelioma cancer clinic in their region to receive the best care that is possible Doctors can identify mesothelioma using physical examination as well as laboratory tests and scans A patient can be referred to a specialist for more thorough testing or treatment options such as a biopsy A biopsy is a procedure in which a doctor removes a small amount of tissue for examination under microscope Mesothelioma is a cancer that occurs in the mesothelium which is a protective layer of cells that protect organs in the abdomen and chest It can expand into the bloodstream and spread to other parts of the body In these instances it could lead to lifethreatening complications In addition to a biopsy doctors can also do a CT scan of the abdomen or chest These imaging tests can be used to detect the signs of mesothelioma or other illnesses They also can show how the tumor is affecting surrounding organs such as how mesothelioma that is located in the lungs affects the heart and intestines Blood tests can detect mesothelioma by looking for a substance found in blood These tests are not always reliable and are not a substitute for a biopsy to diagnose mesothelioma Early detection of mesothelioma is essential to improve survival rates There are three types of mesothelioma according to the type of cells that are created Epithelioid is the most common and responds better to treatment Biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma are less susceptible to treatment and have a poorer prognosis gastonia mesothelioma attorneys is a lining that covers the lungs Doctors can treat mesothelioma pleural by undergoing surgery or chemotherapy This type of mesothelioma can be treated with two surgeries extrapleural pulmonary pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomypericardiectomy PD Doctors can also use hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy or HIOC to decrease the likelihood that cancer will return after surgery In HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting agents directly into the surgical region The patient is then rocked back and forth to bathe the area in hot chemotherapy fluids
