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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops in the linings of protection around organs such as the abdomen and chest It is usually caused through exposure to asbestos particularly for those who work in industrial or construction jobs Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to a positive prognosis Patients with mesothelioma are more likely to have better outcomes if they are diagnosed before the disease has been able to spread Causes Mesothelioma an aggressive cancerous tumor that develops in the tissues that surrounds the abdomen and chest is a rare disorder In most instances mesothelioma is malignant and occurs in the lungs lining the pleura or the lining of the stomach and intestines the peritoneum It can also affect other tissues such as the tissue surrounding the heart pericardial msothelioma and the testicles Exposure to asbestos is the primary cause of mesothelioma Asbestos is a group minerals that contain microscopic fibers Asbestos was once widely used in a variety of industries including construction insulation and shipbuilding People exposed to asbestos may develop mesotheliomarelated symptoms up to 40 years after their first exposure to the substance The most commonly reported indication is breathing difficulties This is caused by a buildup within the lungs lungs space and the chest wall Doctors can identify the disease by reviewing the medical records of a patient and performing diagnostic tests They will check for any evidence of exposure to asbestos and examine the patients Xrays computed tomography CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging MRI A biopsy is the primary procedure used to diagnose mesothelioma pleural During this test doctors will take a small piece of the affected region to examine under a microscope A biopsy can be done by using two methods VATS a type keyhole surgery Or a needle is inserted into the CT scan Mesothelioma can be difficult to diagnose because the symptoms and signs are similar to other conditions It is important to see an expert immediately you notice any signs When mesothelioma begins to manifest its usually at an advanced stage Treatment options are limited The majority of patients with mesothelioma in the lung die from complications of the disease including respiratory failure and pneumonia A smaller proportion of patients who have mesothelioma from other organs like those who have pericardial or tunica vaginalisrelated mesothelioma die from complications of the heart or bowels Symptoms It can be challenging for doctors to identify mesothelioma since many of its symptoms are reminiscent of other conditions or illnesses Patients might be asked about their exposure to asbestos They may also request an Xray of the chest or CT scan to determine if there are issues with the lungs or chest The next step is usually a biopsy Doctors take a small amount of tissue for testing of mesothelioma A biopsy can be used to determine if the cancer cells are malignant Pleural mesothelioma occurs in the lining of the lungs and the symptoms include discomfort and shortness of breath that becomes worse over time These symptoms may also be caused by fluid buildup in the lung pleural effusion Other symptoms of pleural Mesothelioma include bloody coughing abdominal swelling fatigue weight loss and breathing difficulties Peritoneal mesothelioma is not as common and typically triggers symptoms like abdominal pain vomiting as well as fatigue and fever It is also less prevalent to find mesothelioma in the tunica vaginalis which can cause testicular discomfort a lump on the scrotum as well as loss of appetite Doctors will treat mesothelioma when it has spread to other parts of the body They will use various treatments and tests They may use surgery chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma cancer cells or stop them from forming These treatments can be carried out in an inpatient hospital at home at a clinic or through a clinic A biopsy can help doctors determine what mesothelioma type a patient has There are three main mesotheliomarelated cell types epithelioid and sarcomatoid and biphasic The most common mesothelioma cell type is epithelioid They develop slower than other cancerous cells and are therefore more manageable Sarcomatoid mesothelioma can be more difficult to treat and can spread quickly If you are experiencing any of the symptoms it is important to seek immediate treatment It is vital that they seek treatment as soon as they notice any signs A mistake in diagnosis could stop patients from receiving the proper treatment and give cancer more time The chances of someone who has mesothelioma live longer are greater when they undergo aggressive treatment Diagnosis It can be difficult to recognize mesothelioma due to the fact that it is a rare form of cancer It can take doctors months or even weeks to identify a patient suffering from a condition that requires treatment In addition to a physical examination doctor will inquire about asbestos exposure and how symptoms developed The doctor may also request an imaging scan little rock mesothelioma attorneys can help determine areas of issue in the lungs or chest cavity The most common test to determine mesothelioma is a biopsy that involves removing a small piece of the tumor and studying it under the microscope The specialist doctor can tell if its mesothelioma and what type it is There are three types sarcomatoid mixed biphasic or epithelioid The type of the cell is important as it influences how easy the tumour is to treat Around 70 percent of patients with mesothelioma have epithelioid cancer cells Sarcomatoid cancer cells are similar to those found in fibrous tissue They are found in 30percent of mesothelioma cases Mixed mesothelioma is the most dangerous because it has both epithelioid and sarcomatoid cell types A blood test is a way to determine if the levels of fibulin3 osteopontin and mesothelinrelated soluble peptides are elevated in the body These substances are higher in mesothelioma patients than in the general population The results of these tests are not conclusive in either proving or disproving a diagnose The doctor can also order other tests when mesothelioma has been identified to determine the extent to which the cancers spreads and how it affects the health of the patient For instance lung function tests will demonstrate how well the lungs function and help doctors decide if surgery is an option Other tests that could be done include tests like a CT scan an MRI or a PETCT scan A PETCT scan is an amalgamation of an CT scan and a positron emission scanner that helps doctors determine whether cancer has spread The doctor might also recommend an echocardiogram to look at the an increase in the volume of blood around the heart Treatment Patients with mesothelioma need to discover the best treatment option for their condition Treatment options include radiation chemotherapy and immunotherapy To receive the most effective treatment patients must collaborate in a team at an experienced mesothelioma centre in their locality Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by physical examination laboratory tests and imaging scans Patients may be directed to a specialist for more detailed tests or treatments like the biopsy A biopsy is the removal of a tiny part of tissue that is examined under a microscope Mesothelioma a tumor that occurs in the mesothelium a protective layer of cells that covers organs in the abdomen and chest is a type of cancer It can grow into bloodstreams and travel to other parts of the body In these instances it could cause lifethreatening complications In addition to a biopsied doctors can also conduct an CT scan of the abdomen or chest These tests use imaging to look for signs of mesothelioma as well as other illnesses They can also show how the tumors effects are on the organs around it For example mesothelioma affecting the lungs could also cause problems for the heart and intestines Blood tests can detect mesothelioma based on the presence of a chemical found in blood These tests are not always reliable and do not replace a biopsy for mesothelioma The early detection of mesothelioma can be essential to improve survival rates There are three types of mesothelioma according to the type of cells that form Epithelioid the most common kind that is most responsive to treatment Biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma are less susceptible to treatment and have a worse prognosis The Pleura is the lining which protects the lungs Pleural mesothelioma can be treated by a doctor using chemotherapy or surgery Two procedures are available for this type of mesothelioma Extrapleural Pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomy with pericardiectomy PD Doctors can use hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy also known as HIOC to lower the chance of recurrence of cancer after surgery During HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting agents directly into the surgical region They then move the patient back and forth bathing the area in hot chemotherapy fluids
