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https://www.iampsychiatry.com/anxiety-treatment

Anxiety Treatment For Dogs Your veterinarian will assess your dog to determine the root cause and may recommend antianxiety medications They could include fastacting shortduration medications for situationsal use or more powerful meds to manage chronically daily You can help your dog overcome anxiety by ensuring that you give him adequate exercise and attention each day Consider pheromone collars or diffusers which release hormones that are similar to those used by mothers to soothe their puppies Medicines Many prescription medications can be used to treat anxiety in dogs However should your dogs anxiety is caused by illnesses or pain dealing with these issues can help reduce or eliminate the need for medication The process of desensitizing the cause of your dogs anxiety is possible by exposing them to their trigger over time in a controlled way until they stop reacting negatively For instance if your dog is scared of travelling in the car you can slowly introduce them to the vehicle over time by taking them to the places they usually visit or play at and offering them treats and rewarding them for doing so Then you can gradually increase the amount of time they spend in the car so long as they behave appropriately Medications used to treat anxiety in dogs also vary in their effects and adverse reactions Your vet can help you find the right medication for your pet Theyll also be able suggest alternatives that are not pharmaceutical such as calming supplements like pheromone collars pheromone and Calmer Canine a new nonprescription product that can help reduce anxiety in pets by stimulating the vagus nerve which sends a signal brain to calm down Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors SSRIs which hinder the reabsorption of and release of serotonin in the brain are a popular choice They can take up to four weeks before they begin to work but they are usually effective for chronic anxiety Tricyclic antidepressants such as amtriptyline and Clomipramine Clomicalm also work to reduce anxiety by increasing levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine as well as acetylcho which influence mood Dexmedetomidine is an alpha2adrenoceptor antagonist that is approved for the treatment of anxiety caused by situations such as noise phobias or fears It works by reducing the activity of certain brain regions and decreasing the bodys response to stress It is most effective when given at the first sign of anxiety or before the sound event that causes it Natural calming products such as chamomile have been shown to decrease stress and anxiety They are available on the market However the quality purity and effectiveness of these products can vary a lot among different manufacturers and brands Therefore it is crucial to select an authentic product that has highquality ingredients Behavior Modification The treatment of anxiety in dogs typically begins with behavior modification This could include methods of training and desensitization that aid dogs to be more comfortable when confronted with anxiety triggers Some anxieties are more responsive to counterconditioning pairing the negative stimulus with highvalue reinforcement than others and each situation is unique Its important that any training method be supervised by a thirdparty certified canine behavior consultant or veterinary behaviorist to ensure proper technique and safety Dogs can also benefit from medications to combat anxiety Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors as well as tricyclic antidepressants regulate neurotransmitter balance in order to reduce anxiety and promote calm The shortterm relief needed for panic attacks or severe anxiety is often offered by benzodiazepines such as diazepam and lorazepam Herbal remedies including melatonin and CBD oil are used to aid in calming behavior in dogs A vet should be consulted when the prescription for a medication has been made to ensure the proper dosage and the management of any side effects Environmental management is also an important element in treating anxiety in dogs Separation anxiety may be treated by limiting ownerdog interaction while the owner is working or away and using a noise machine to block out outside sounds when owners are away and counseling owners on how they can redirect their dogs attention when the dogs exhibit anxious behaviors such as chewing or digging Crates are not recommended unless they are absolutely necessary to protect the dog from harm Dogs who are anxious may see them as a form of punishment In general behavioral therapies can be combined with medications to enhance the effectiveness overall However medications take time to be effective and dont directly address the underlying reason for the behavior It is therefore advised to start medication prior to or in conjunction with behavior modification to decrease the intensity and frequency of anxietyprovoking situations while the dog learns how to handle the situation This allows the dog to focus on modifying their behavior and increase the chances of success Once the dog has learned to manage his anxiety then the medication can be gradually taken off or stopped depending on its effectiveness Training Are your dogs scared by fireworks or thunder Do they hide or cower in fear Do they chew or lick their bodies or furnishings to soothe themselves Are they prone panic attacks If your dog exhibits any of these behaviors they may be suffering from anxiety Anxiety can trigger various issues that include aggression destructive behavior and selfmutilation To avoid the condition becoming dangerous it is crucial to be aware of and treat it Treatments for anxiety could include a combination of behavioral modification and prescription medications Iam Psychiatry will determine the severity and root of anxiety to recommend a treatment Certain dogs suffer from generalized anxiety while others suffer from specific phobias or contextspecific fears such as being alone in a home or in a car or handling grooming or grooming situations The dogs with obsessivecompulsive disorders are identified by their repeated behavior such as licking their Acral region turning around or chasing their tails andor biting themself obsession Behavior modification to combat anxiety will usually focus on desensitization and counterconditioning These techniques pair your dogs anxiety trigger with highvalue reinforcement which helps him learn to associate it with positive experiences This method requires patience and perseverance but over time your dog will become more comfortable around their triggers for anxiety In some cases an antianxiety medication may be helpful especially when the symptoms of a dog are extreme The most commonly used medication is the tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors SSRIs Both types boost serotonin and norepinephrine which regulate mood alertness and stressrelated responses The SSRIs are quick to boost brain activity and provide immediate relief of anxiety while the TCAs have a longerlasting effect and can take weeks to reach their maximum effect Every dog is unique so it is impossible to eliminate anxiety completely However by providing a safe and comfortable environment and working closely with your vet or a trained dog behaviorist you can significantly reduce your pets anxiety You can also give them tools to help themselves manage Its not easy but the reward is worth it Exercise Anxiety is an everyday human emotion but for dogs it can result in destructive behavior and even depression Dogs may be anxious for various reasons such as being left alone or hearing loud sounds like thunder and fireworks Dogs can also be nervous about strangers or unfamiliar situations Some dogs even exhibit an anxietylike state that is known as generalized anxieties disorder GAD Exercise can aid in calming dogs and alleviating their anxiety During exercise the body of your dog releases feelgood endorphins which can make them feel relaxed and happy Regular exercise on a daily schedule can help keep these positive hormones flowing throughout the day and prevent anxious behaviors from developing Increasing physical activity can also reduce stress levels for your dog by lowering their heart rate and blood pressure which in turn lowers cortisol the stress hormone Moving your dog more often can be as easy as taking them on regular walks or playing with them in the backyard or at the dog park You can also add structured exercise to your dogs routine such as obedience classes or agility Your dog can be helped overcome anxiety by providing him with mental stimulation in addition to physical exercise By engaging your dog in stimulating activities such as puzzles toys that provide treats and even training sessions you can help them to redirect their attention away from stimuli that trigger anxiety and create a sense accomplishment Certain pet owners make use of white noise or calming music to ease their dogs fears These techniques can be employed in conjunction with other methods for managing anxiety and can be particularly helpful in calming your dog when they are suffering from a specific trigger like the sound of thunder or a loud party In the end you and your vet will decide the best treatment for anxiety for your dog Based on the individual needs of your dog they might recommend longacting medication or shortterm relief They may also recommend behaviorrelated interventions and other strategies that can be used in conjunction to provide a comprehensive treatment for your dogs anxiety and stress