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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer correlated with exposure to asbestos a naturally occurring mineral The disease typically develops over the course of many years after exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma using chemotherapy radiation and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three types of mesothelioma The type of cell makes up the tumor and its stage affects prognosis What is mesothelioma The mesothelioma cancerous form forms in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue lining organs within the body It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a class of fibrous minerals Asbestos exposure occurs when people swallow or inhale small fibers The asbestos particles stick to the lining of organs and can cause irritation leading to tumors Mesothelioma is identified when doctors examine the tumors and collect a sample of tissue known as a biopsy chandler mesothelioma attorney is classified based on what kind of cells are present in the tumors The three types are epithelial biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma Epithelial Mesothelioma makes up about 50 of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid cancer accounts for 10 percent of cases and has a poorer prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma Biphasic is a mesothelioma that is composed of epithelial as well as sarcomatoid cells and can be found in 30 to 40 of all diagnoses The signs of mesothelioma could include breathing difficulties and chest pain as well as pain in the abdomen These symptoms can be similar to other conditions It is crucial to see a doctor right away if you experience them Treatment for mesothelioma can help alleviate symptoms slow tumor growth and allow patients to live longer Treatment options include surgery chemotherapy and radiation therapy Patients can also get palliative care which can help reduce discomfort and pain Doctors are still researching ways to treat mesothelioma and how it expands Immunotherapy is an innovative treatment that makes use of your immune system to fight the cancer This experimental treatment has shown promise in certain mesothelioma cases Patients are also able to participate in clinical trials which are studies on new treatments Patients with mesothelioma are often treated at cancer centers that have doctors who treat the disease Diagnosis A mesotheliomarelated diagnosis is the first step to receive treatment that can prolong your life span Your doctor will begin the process by reviewing your symptoms and health history then determining the type of mesothelioma youre suffering from This information is crucial because the three main mesothelioma cells respond differently to treatment The first test that your doctor might order is a chest Xray or CT scan During the procedure youll be lying on a table while the Xray machine or CT scan produces a detailed image of your chest and its surrounding organs A small amount of dye most often iodine is typically administered prior the procedure This makes the tissue in your abdomen or chest lighter making it easier to be able to During this period you might be asked to complete an air test If these tests show the possibility of a tumor or a mass that could be cancerous your doctor could order biopsy A biopsy is the removal of the sample from the tumor or mass by surgical removal or by inserting an needle into the region The sample is examined under a microscope to determine if mesothelioma is present In some instances our specialists utilize ultrasound to detect lymph nodes that are enlarged and could be mesothelioma This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasoundguided aspiration also known as EBNA It is done as an outpatient procedure so you can go home the same day A specialist in mesothelioma must also know the stage of the disease The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread and the type of mesothelioma it is A mesothelioma expert can provide you with a precise diagnosis to ensure that you receive the right treatment Treatment The treatment plan for mesothelioma patients will depend on how far the disease has progressed and their overall health Mesothelioma patients generally receive multimodal therapy that consists of surgery chemotherapy and radiation The first step to treat mesothelioma begins with a physical examination and telling the doctor about any past exposure to asbestos Doctors also conduct blood tests and imaging scans to look for mesothelioma and rule out other illnesses These include CT computerized tomography scans MRI magnetic resonance imaging scans FDGPET fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography scans and mediastinoscopy used to examine and sample lymph nodes that are located in the chest cavity The majority of mesothelioma pleural cases can be treated with surgery A patient may undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure called videoassisted surgery VAT or a CTguided needle biopsy Both surgeries are able to reduce symptoms and improve the patients life expectancy Chemotherapy is a method of treatment that utilizes drugs to kill cancerous cells and stop them from expanding It is a standard treatment for mesothelioma and can help extend survival It can be administered by intravenous drip IV or in pill form Radiation is another mesothelioma treatment that can kill cancer cells and shrink tumors It is used to treat pleural tumors at different stages and also to relieve pain and prolong the lives of patients In the last stages of mesothelioma therapy doctors focus on controlling symptoms to prolong the life span of a patient as long as they can This kind of treatment is known as palliative treatment Although the mesothelioma survival rate is very low however there are many who have survived For example paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould who was diagnosed with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region in 1982 remained alive for 20 years before passing away from complications of another illness Symptoms Mesothelioma can trigger symptoms for that last for months or even years before the diagnosis is made Early symptoms can be mistaken for other ailments or ignored If you experience any of these symptoms it is important that you see your doctor right away The organs of your body are wrapped in a layer of tissue called mesothelium This layer keeps them from rubbing together Mesothelioma affects the mesothelium cells that form the lining of several of your organs Most mesothelioma cases begin in the lining around your lungs However it can also occur in the lining of your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum and in the lining around your testicles tunica vaginalis The initial signs of mesothelioma may include breathlessness or chest pain as well as fatigue Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to accumulate in the lungs and chest wall which can cause the formation of pleural effusion A pleural effusion could put pressure on the lungs and cause difficulty breathing and a cough Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after taking a patients medical history and conducting an examination They may ask for chest Xrays which can reveal signs of abnormalities such as thickening of the lung lining or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall They can also order a CT scan MRI or PET scan to have a more detailed look at your lungs and other tissues They can also use ultrasoundguided needles for draining fluid from the peritoneum and pleura A biopsy can identify which kind of mesothelioma cells are forming the tumor and the way they grow This will allow doctors to determine the best treatment options Surgery radiation and chemotherapy are the three main types of mesothelioma treatments that are standard Prevention Mesothelioma is not preventable however you can reduce your risk by avoiding people who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding the area Exposure to asbestos can lead to lung cancer as well as other diseases that affect the lining of specific organs There are many types of mesothelioma and some of them are more serious than others Certain types of mesothelioma may be easier to treat Asbestos is made up of a group of minerals that have microscopic fibers Manufacturers employed asbestos in the construction industry as well as other industrial products without being aware of its potential dangers Bluecollar workers and veterans were the most exposed to asbestos Asbestos has been shown to be a risk and you shouldnt live in an old building or work in it If you have a history of exposure to asbestos speak with your doctor about having regular screening Xrays CT or MRI scanners can identify problems in your lungs or abdomen A biopsy can also identify an abnormality in the chest or stomach Doctors can test tissue samples from this area to determine if you suffer from mesothelioma You may have pleural mesothelioma which affects the lungs lining Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma testicular mesothelioma or pericardial melot After asbestos exposure it could take several years before mesothelioma starts to manifest Even if it does it can be difficult to identify It often is misdiagnosed as another illness or condition like lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis This can mean that you are not getting the right treatment Researchers are trying to improve diagnosis and design tests that can detect mesothelioma earlier This could lead to better treatment and a higher rate of survival Genetic testing is used to determine the people most likely to develop the disease
