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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a tumor of cancer that affects the linings of organs such as the abdomen and chest is caused by exposure to asbestos It is usually caused by exposure to asbestos especially for those who work in industries or construction Early diagnosis and treatment is essential for a successful prognosis If mesothelioma is detected early it is likely to have a better prognosis Causes Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that forms in the tissue that lines the abdomen and chest The most common form of malignant mesothelioma can be found in the tissues of the lungs stomach and intestines It can also affect other tissues such as the tissues surrounding the heart pericardial msothelioma and the testicles Mesotheliomas most common cause is asbestos exposure Asbestos is made up of the minerals of a group that have microscopic fibers Asbestos was utilized in many industries including shipbuilding construction and insulation Asbestos exposure can cause symptoms of mesothelioma 40 years after the last exposure The most frequent indication is breathing difficulties This is caused by a buildup within the lung space and the chest wall Doctors can diagnose the illness by looking at the medical records of a patient as well as conducting diagnostic tests They will search for any evidence of exposure to asbestos as well as examine the patients Xrays computed tomography CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging MRI A biopsy is the principal procedure to diagnose mesothelioma of the pleural region During the procedure doctors take a small piece of the affected area to examine under the microscope A biopsy can be performed with two methods one of which is VATS Videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery A type of keyhole surgery or a needle that is inserted using the CT scan Mesothelioma can be difficult to identify because the symptoms and signs are similar to other types of This is why its important to consult a doctor when you experience any symptoms that are troubling you When mesothelioma first gets diagnosed its often in an advanced stage This means that treatment options will be limited Patients with lung mesothelioma are most likely to die of complications such as pneumonia and respiratory failure Patients with mesothelioma from other organs like pericardial mesothelioma or tunica vaginalis may suffer from complications that affect the heart or bowel Symptoms It can be challenging for doctors diagnose mesothelioma because many of its symptoms are similar to other conditions or illnesses They might begin by asking patients about their history of exposure to asbestos They can also request an CT scan or chest Xray to check for issues in the lungs and chest The next step is usually a biopsy where doctors will take a small portion of the patients blood to determine if mesothelioma is present A biopsy can be used to determine whether the cancer cells are malignant The lining of the lung is affected by pleural mesothelioma which can cause pain and shortness of breath that worsens as time passes A buildup of fluid in the lungs pleural effusion can contribute to these symptoms too Other signs of pleural mesothelioma include bloody coughing abdominal swelling fatigue weight loss and breathing problems Peritoneal Mesothelioma which is less common triggers symptoms such as abdominal pain nausea as well as fatigue and fever Mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis area is even less common and can cause pain in the testicular area and a lump in the scrotum and loss of appetite The doctors will treat mesothelioma in the event that it has spread to other areas of the body They will use a combination tests and treatments They can use surgery chemotherapy treatment radiation therapy and immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma tumor cells or stop them from forming These treatments can be administered in a hospital at home or through the clinic A biopsy can help doctors determine which mesothelioma type the patient has There are three primary mesothelioma cancer cell types epithelioid and sarcomatoid and biphasic The most popular mesothelioma type is epithelioid They grow more slowly than other cancerous cells and are therefore less difficult to treat Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is more difficult to treat and can grow rapidly A patient with mesothelioma must seek immediate treatment if they exhibit any signs or symptoms It is crucial that they do not delay the diagnosis as it could prevent them from getting the appropriate treatment and give the cancer more time to grow The chances of someone with mesothelioma who lives longer are better if they receive aggressive treatment Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare cancer and therefore it can be difficult to diagnose It could take doctors months or even weeks to identify a patient suffering from an illness that requires treatment The doctor may also inquire about the patients exposure to asbestos and when the symptoms began The doctor can also request an imaging scan These tests can help determine areas of problem in the lungs and chest cavity The primary test for diagnosing mesothelioma is the biopsy which involves removing a portion of the tumor and examining it under microscope The specialist doctor will be able determine if its mesothelioma and the type of mesothelioma it is There are three types sarcomatoid mixed biphasic or epithelioid The cell type can influence how well the tumor can be treated About 70 percent of mesothelioma patients have epithelioid cancer cells Sarcomatoid cells look like those in fibrous tissue and are found in the remaining 30 percent of mesothelioma victims The most dangerous mesothelioma variant called mixed mesothelioma is when it contains both epithelioid aswell as sarcomatoid cancer cells A blood test can be performed to determine if levels of fibulin3 osteopontin and mesothelinrelated soluble peptides are elevated in the body These substances are more prevalent in mesothelioma compared to the general population However the results of these tests are not enough to establish or disprove the mesothelioma diagnosis If a mesothelioma diagnosis has been made the doctor may also ask for additional tests to determine how far the cancer has spread and how its impacting the patients overall health For instance lung function tests will reveal how the lungs are functioning and help doctors decide if surgery is an option Other tests include a CT scan or an MRI PETCT scans are a combination of an CT scan and a positron emissions scanner that aids doctors in determining the extent of cancer The doctor may also request an echocardiogram in order to check for an increase in the volume of blood around the heart Treatment Mesothelioma patients must find the best treatment that matches their specific diagnosis Treatment options include chemotherapy radiation and immunotherapy To receive the most effective care patients should work together with a medical team at an experienced mesothelioma clinic in their local area Doctors can detect Mesothelioma with physical examinations laboratory tests and imaging scans A patient could be referred for more detailed testing or treatment options such as a biopsies A biopsy is the removal of a tiny piece of tissue to be examined under a microscope Mesothelioma a cancerous growth that is found in the mesothelium a protective layer of cells that protects organs in the abdomen and chest is a type of cancer It may spread into the bloodstream and then spread to other parts in the body where it could cause serious complications In addition to a biopsy doctors may conduct a CT scan or an MRI of the chest or abdomen These tests use imaging to look for signs of mesothelioma as well as other illnesses They can also reveal how the tumor is affecting surrounding organs such as how a mesothelioma in the lungs can affect the heart and intestines Blood tests can identify mesothelioma through the detection of a substance found in blood These tests are not always reliable and do not replace a biopsy for mesothelioma Early detection of mesothelioma is essential to improve survival rates There are three kinds of mesothelioma depending on the kind of cells that make up Epithelioid mesothelioma is the most frequent and responds well to treatment Biphasic mesothelioma and sarcomatoid are less responsive to treatment and have a worse prognosis The Pleura is the lining which covers the lungs Doctors can treat mesothelioma pleural by undergoing surgery or chemotherapy This type of mesothelioma could be treated with two different surgeries extrapleural lung pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomypericardiectomy PD wyoming mesothelioma attorney can also utilize hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy HIOC also known as HIOC to reduce the likelihood that cancer will recur after surgery During HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting drugs directly into the surgical area Then they roll the patient in a forward and backward motion to bathe the area with hot chemotherapy fluids
