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https://www.iampsychiatry.uk/adult-adhd-medication/
How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults With Anxiety and Depression If a person is suffering from both ADHD and anxiety or depression addressing the first condition can often improve the other Mental health experts prescribe antidepressants and stimulants for depression or antidepressants in conjunction with ADHD medication Wellbutrin bupropion and Effexor venlafaxine are the two most common antidepressants prescribed for ADHD offlabel These drugs increase levels of neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine which aid in improving concentration 1 Methylphenidate Methylphenidate also known by the brand name Ritalin is the firstchoice medication to treat adults with ADHD and depression or anxiety Its part of a group called central nervous stimulants It affects the quantity of certain natural substances in your brain It is available in the form of chewable tablets liquids or an extendedrelease capsule It is able to be administered via the skin It is not uncommon for those who suffer from ADHD to also suffer from mood disorders such as anxiety or depression It is crucial to inform your doctor if you have anxiety or depression because some medications especially stimulants can cause them to get worse In some cases you may require both an antianxiety medication and a stimulant drug Methylphenidate may cause adverse effects including headaches and stomachaches It can also increase heart rate and blood pressure so you should make regular appointments with your physician to examine these It may also cause facial tics quick uncontrollable movements in your face It should not be taken by those with a genetic condition called phenylketonuria which causes difficulty in metabolizing the chemical phenylalanine medication for adult add is also unsafe to take during pregnancy and breastfeeding so you should inform your doctor whether you are expecting or planning to become pregnant You shouldnt operate machinery while taking methylphenidate It may cause dizziness and blurred vision Drink plenty of fluids when taking this medication If you experience difficulty swallowing tablets consult your physician about extendedrelease capsules or orally disintegrating tablets It is not recommended to crush or chew on these medications If youre having trouble eating solid foods consult your doctor about liquid medicines that can be mixed into soft food or drinks such as applesauce pudding or yogurt 2 Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine LDX is an antidepressant that is part of the class of central nervous system stimulants It works by altering the quantity of certain natural substances within the brain It is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD in adults and children of 6 years or older It can also be used to treat bingeeating disorder in adults Adults with ADHD are often affected by anxiety and depression disorders Treatment of these conditions is essential to help people feel better and perform at their best at work and home Some medications used to treat mental conditions may affect ADHD medication It is crucial to be honest about any other medical issues Depression and anxiety can be a tangled mess due to the fact that both can trigger many symptoms Some antidepressants such as Wellbutrin bupropion or Effexor venlafaxine are often prescribed to treat these disorders and they can improve concentration and focus in people with ADHD or ADHD They typically improve the quantity of certain neurotransmitters that are present in the brain and are not likely to cause misuse and abuse The medication showed promising results in studies that involved adults with ADHD or depression anxiety or ADHD It decreased the symptoms of depression and anxiety and also improved ADHD ratings and executive function measures It was also safe to use Tell your doctor if any other medications are being used such as MAO inhibitors such as isocarboxazid linezolid Methylene blue Nardil or phenelzine selegiline Emsam Zelapar or tranylcypromine These medications should not be consumed for 14 days following the use of the administration of lisdexamfetamine Inform your doctor if you have an allergy to lisdexamfetamine or any of the other ingredients in this medication 3 Atomoxetine Atomoxetine also referred to as Strattera is a nonstimulant ADHD drug that is used to treat depression It is believed to work by preventing the reuptake of norepinephrine a neurotransmitter By increasing the levels of this chemical in the brain the drug improves alertness and reduces anxiety and depressive symptoms It is important to remember however that this medication is not recommended as a standalone treatment for anxiety disorders Instead it is recommended that patients receives treatment from a qualified psychotherapist or psychiatrist Numerous studies have been conducted to assess the effects of atomoxetine patients suffering from ADHD and other anxiety disorders that are comorbid These studies include nine controlled studies that are randomized and two posthoc analyses of subgroups In most instances both improvement in symptoms and cognition function were more accurately measured using atomoxetine compared to placebo It is important to remember that the sample size in these studies was very small Some of the side effects of this medication include abdominal pain as well as rapid heart rate These effects are typically mild and dont affect anyone who takes this medication In some instances patients who take atomoxetine experience thoughts of suicide These thoughts were observed in shortterm clinical trials with children and adolescents taking the drug However suicides did not occur in these trials Like stimulants atomoxetine can also be effective in treating comorbid ADHD and anxiety In fact in an earlier study of people suffering from ADHD and social anxiety disorder atomoxetine performed better than an placebo This is an encouraging result that suggests this medication may be effective in treating ADHD and anxiety when combined with other treatments for both disorders More research will be needed to determine if the atomoxetine medication can be used effectively to treat other forms of comorbid anxiety disorders 4 Bupropion Bupropion is a nonstimulant medication that boosts a chemical in the brain that is known as noradrenaline This chemical is responsible for transmitting messages between brain cells Increasing it can help with concentration and impulse control This medication is typically prescribed in capsule form and taken once or twice daily by your physician Its also been linked to some serious side effects including suicidal thoughts and liver damage Anxiety is a disorder that causes extreme fear and anxiety and It can cause symptoms like stomachaches headaches breathlessness and feelings of dread or panic People suffering from anxiety disorders frequently struggle to manage their symptoms despite attempts to lessen them People suffering from ADHD can sometimes suffer from anxiety too The condition can cause problems with relationships and emotional issues and low selfesteem The symptoms of untreated ADHD like inattention deficit forgetfulness and impulsive behavior can also result in feelings of frustration or failure Stimulants such as lisdexamfetamine and methylphenidate can help reduce anxiety symptoms and so can nonstimulant drugs like Atomoxetine Strattera and viloxazine Qelbree High blood pressure medication like Clonidine Kapvay and guanfacine Intuniv or Tenex can be used to treat ADHD in adults However these medications are different from stimulants Although antidepressants havent been approved by the FDA to treat ADHD Your doctor could prescribe them on their own or in conjunction along with a stimulant However they are typically not prescribed to children and teens Psychotherapy is a third treatment option Talking to a mental health professional can be effective in treating both anxiety and ADHD Changes in routine and lifestyle can be beneficial in managing these disorders For instance you can try practicing meditation or yoga as well as reducing insomnia and stress and incorporating exercise into your daily routine 5 Tricyclic antidepressants In some cases an expert in mental health may suggest antidepressants as part of your treatment plan Theyre not approved by the FDA to treat ADHD but they may occasionally improve symptoms of anxiety and depression if taken alongside stimulants Antidepressants boost levels of serotonin and norepinephrine within your brain so they can aid in reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors such as fluoxetineProzac citalopramCelexa and escitalopramLexapro can increase the levels of neurotransmitter Serotonin in your brain to improve your mood and reduce anxiety Serotoninnorepinephrine reuptake inhibitors such as mirtazapine Remeron and nefazodone Serzone also lift your mood by increasing the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin that your brains chemical messengers release Tricyclic antidepressants are named after the three rings that make up their chemical structure were originally created as antipsychotics but were later discovered to have potent antidepressant properties These include amitriptyline nortriptyline and imipramine Tricyclics can also reduce the sensitivity of a person to noise increase sleep quality and lower blood pressure Tricyclics can cause an increase in drowsiness Patients taking them shouldnt operate machinery or drive until they know how they will react to the medication Numerous lifestyle changes can improve your ADHD and anxiety symptoms including exercise getting enough sleep and eating a healthy diet rich in whole grains fruits and vegetables Mindfulness and other forms therapy like cognitive behavioral therapy can also reduce stress And if youre struggling to manage your anxiety and ADHD Klarity can connect you with licensed professionals for easy costfree online mental health services Find out more about it and schedule an appointment today
