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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When the first signs of mesothelioma are discovered doctors will request imaging scans to determine if a patient has any possible cancerous growths on their abdomen or chest Mesothelioma signs can be misinterpreted as a sign of other illnesses like pneumonia or lung cancer A biopsy will be performed by the doctor to diagnose mesothelioma There are three major types of mesothelioma cells which include epithelial epidermal the sarcomatoid sarcoma and biphasic Each type responds to treatment differently and has a distinct impact on the length of life Diagnosis If mesothelioma is suspected doctors will run a variety of tests to confirm it This may include chest Xrays CT scans and biopsies The Xrays reveal the presence of fluid on the chest on one side This is referred to as pleural effusion and is usually the first sign of mesothelioma The Xrays arent always the most reliable method for diagnosis A chest CT scan is the next step This produces a precise image of your lungs and organs A doctor might inject you with a dye which will highlight areas that could be cancerous During the CT scan you will be guided through a doughnut scanner as you lie on the bed The procedure takes only a few minutes and is not particularly uncomfortable even for those who feel claustrophobic In some cases a doctor might perform an MRI test The scans make use of powerful magnetic fields and radio waves to create highquality images of soft tissues such as the lungs An MRI can be used to detect mesothelioma that affects the diaphragm and determine the stage of the disease Certain patients may also undergo a PET scan You will receive a radioactive dye during this test Cancer cells absorb the dye more than healthy cells and they will show up more prominently on the images A biopsy is the most definitive test to confirm mesothelioma A doctor will take an insignificant portion of the lining affected that will then be examined under a microscope to see whether cancerous cells are present This can be performed under local anaesthesia and by using the CT scan or a needle Your doctor will refer to the results of other tests to determine that you have mesothelioma The stage is the measurement of the size of mesothelioma as well as which treatment is the best for you You can learn more about staging by reading the section on this guide titled Staging Treatment A variety of treatment options are available for mesothelioma Certain treatments can enhance the quality of life or extend life longer than others Mesothelioma patients should discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the best approach Surgery can be used to treat mesothelioma Surgery is a method of removing all cancerous tissue during this operation If columbus mesothelioma lawsuit has progressed to an advanced stage it is possible that doctors will not be able to remove the cancer completely In any case surgeons can reduce symptoms The most frequent type of mesothelioma is mesothelioma pleural which develops in the lining around the lungs There is a possibility that mesothelioma may develop around the heart in certain cases pericardial mesothelioma In rare instances one may also suffer from mesothelioma that affects the testicles testicular mesothelioma Mesothelioma can be treated with radiation therapy and chemotherapy These treatments are usually administered by experts in mesothelioma at special centers Chemotherapy is a method of treatment that makes use of drugs to kill mesothelioma cancerous cells and stop their growth Pemetrexed and cisplatin are the common firstline combination of drugs for pleural msothelioma Radiation therapy employs highenergy beams to kill cancerous cells This treatment is most often employed in combination with other mesothelioma treatments like surgery and chemotherapy This treatment is also applied to any mesothelioma with a microscopic size left by surgeons following surgery These treatments can have various adverse consequences for patients suffering from mesothelioma These symptoms include fatigue nausea and hair loss A mesothelioma doctor can help patients choose the right medication that meets their specific needs They may also suggest other methods to improve the patients quality of living These can include regular drainage of the pleural fluid to ease breathing or strong painkillers Patients should inform their doctors know about any other medications for example supplements herbal remedies or prescription drugs This will help avoid potentially harmful interactions with these drugs Prognosis Mesothelioma is an illness that affects mesothelium which is a membrane that line our bodys cavities such as the abdominal cavity and the chest If a person is diagnosed with mesothelioma malignant cells form in this tissue and can grow to other parts of the body and cause symptoms like difficulty breathing and pain It is essential to get a mesothelioma diagnose from a specialist doctor because this is the initial step to receiving treatment Mesothelioma can be diagnosed in many ways including physical examination laboratory tests and the procedure of a biopsy A biopsy is a tiny sample taken from the tumor or mass to determine if mesothelioma is present A misdiagnosis of mesothelioma can be dangerous since it could delay treatment or worsen the prognosis Mesothelioma can be difficult to identify because the symptoms are similar to the symptoms of lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis Because of this mesothelioma gets mistakenly interpreted as a respiratory illness The prognosis for mesothelioma is determined depending on the type and severity of mesothelioma It also depends on factors such depending on the patients age general health and medical history There is no cure for mesothelioma but the cancer can be controlled with chemotherapy surgery or radiation therapy Patients are also able to receive palliative treatment to manage fatigue pain and other symptoms A persons mesothelioma stage refers to how the disease has advanced and how much of it has already expanded to other parts of the body A doctor will employ their best judgment to determine the staging by taking into consideration the symptoms and the speed at which the cancer is growing The survival rate for mesothelioma is dependent on the patients stage and type of cancer and the location The prognosis of patients diagnosed with less common types of mesothelioma are less favorable Patients with peritoneal msothelioma stand a higher chance of living a longer life as it grows more slowly in the abdomen compared to pleural msothelioma in the chest Additionally those with a high tolerance for treatment could be more successful than those with less tolerance Some people with peritoneal msothelioma have had excellent results when they combined surgery chemotherapy and radiation Signs and symptoms When asbestos fibers are swallowed or inhaled they adhere to the lining of organs and can cause them to form tumors Mesothelioma is the most common type of cancer in the lungs However it can also be found in the chest wall abdomen and testicles in men Mesothelioma symptoms usually dont manifest until 40 to 50 years after exposure The first step to diagnose mesothelioma is taking a background of exposure to asbestos Your doctor will then perform an examination of your body and discuss your symptoms A chest Xray may detect abnormal thickening or fluid in the space that separates the lungs and the chest wall A lung CT scan is also used to detect mesothelioma and other cancers in the lungs A blood test can be ordered to check how your liver and kidneys are working The doctor could also suggest a chest MRI or an PET scan to check for any other mesothelioma or cancers of the lungs chest wall or abdomen If a biopsy of the tumor is required the doctor can remove it surgically or by insertion of a needle through the chest wall while under local anesthesia The doctor will examine the tissue with the magnifying glass to determine whether it is malignant mesothelioma or another type of cancer The information from the tests will help doctors determine the extent of mesothelioma cancer following a mesothelioma They will assign mesothelioma a staging number that is useful in making plans for your treatment Benign mesotheliomas dont cause cancer and cant be regrown after theyve been completely removed surgically They typically develop in the pleura and also in the abdominal lining Mesothelioma that is located in the pericardium can be more difficult to treat as it affects the heart It can also recur following surgery Mesothelioma could also spread to other areas of the body like the lymph nodes or bones outside the chest and abdomen It can be hard to identify mesothelioma due the similarity of symptoms to other less serious diseases This can result in misdiagnosis and delay your treatment A delay can lead to more complications and lower the chance of surviving
