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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma is first diagnosed doctors may order imaging scans to check for any cancerous growths on the abdomen or chest Mesothelioma signs can be mistaken for other diseases like pneumonia or lung cancer Doctors may also conduct a biopsy to identify mesothelioma There are three major types of mesothelioma cells epithelial epidermal and Sarcomatoid sarcoma and biphasic Each type responds to treatment differently and has a different impact on life expectancy Diagnosis Doctors may perform a variety of tests if mesothelioma was suspected This includes chest Xrays CT scans and biopsies The Xray reveals a buildup of fluid on one side of the chest This is called Pleural effusion It is often the first manifestation of mesothelioma Xrays arent the most reliable method of diagnosis The next step is a chest CT scan which produces an accurate picture of your lungs as well as other organs A doctor will inject you with a dye to identify any areas that could be cancerous During the CT scanner youll be lying on a bed and traversed through a doughnutshaped scanner The procedure takes just minutes and isnt too uncomfortable for those who suffer from claustrophobia In some instances doctors may also conduct an MRI The scans make use of powerful magnetic fields and radio waves to produce highquality images soft tissues like lung tissues If you have mesothelioma of the diaphragm and the diaphragm an MRI will help doctors find the disease and determine how advanced it is Some patients could also have an PET scan In this test youll be given a shot a radioactive dye Cancer cells will absorb the dye much more than healthy ones and consequently appear brighter in the images A biopsy is the last test to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma A doctor will take tiny portions of the affected lining which is then examined under a microscope in order to determine if cancer cells are present This procedure is done under local anaesthetic The procedure can be performed using surgery or by inserting needles guided by the aid of a CT scan Your doctor will use the results of other tests to confirm that you have mesothelioma The stage identifies how far mesothelioma spread and what kinds of treatment are most suitable for you This guide contains the section titled Stages that will provide you with more information about staging Treatment There are several treatment options for mesothelioma Some may improve quality of life and prolong life for a longer period of time than other Patients with mesothelioma should discuss their goals and decide on the best treatment option Surgery is a method to treat mesothelioma In this procedure surgeons attempt to remove all cancerous tissues However when mesothelioma is at an advanced stage its unlikely doctors will be able to completely remove the tumor But surgeons are able to reduce the symptoms The most common mesothelioma form is mesothelioma of the pleura which is formed in the lining around the lungs The mesothelioma can develop around the heart in a few instances pericardial mesothelioma In rare instances mesothelioma could affect the testicles Mesothelioma is treatable with radiation therapy and chemotherapy The treatments are usually given in mesothelioma clinics that are specialized by mesothelioma specialists with years of experience Chemotherapy is a therapy that utilizes drugs to kill mesothelioma cancer cells and stop their growth The drug combination of pemetrexed with Cisplatin is the most common firstline treatment of pleural mesothelioma Radiation therapy employs highenergy beams to kill cancerous cells This procedure is usually used in conjunction with other mesothelioma therapies such as surgery and chemotherapy This treatment may also be used for any microscopic mesothelioma left behind by the surgeons after surgery Mesothelioma patients can suffer from many different side effects from these treatments They may experience nausea fatigue and loss A mesothelioma expert can help patients select the appropriate treatment for their specific needs They can also recommend alternative ways to improve a patients quality of life This could include regular drainage of the pleura to ease breathing or powerful painkillers Patients should ensure they inform their medical professional of any other medications they take including supplements herbs or overthecounter drugs This helps to avoid any dangerous interactions with these drugs Prognosis Mesothelioma a form of cancer affects the mesothelium a membrane that lines our bodys cavities such as the abdominal cavity and the chest When a person gets mesothelioma malignant cells develop within this tissue They can expand to other parts of the body which can cause symptoms such as breathing difficulties and pain A specialist doctors diagnosis of mesotheliomas is essential because its the first step towards receiving treatment It may take multiple steps to diagnose mesothelioma including a physical exam and lab tests as well as a biopsy A biopsy is a small sample taken from the mass or tumor to check for mesothelioma Getting a mesothelioma misdiagnosis is extremely risky as it can delay treatment and deteriorate the prognosis Mesothelioma is difficult to recognize due to the fact that its symptoms could mimic lung cancer or common illnesses such as pneumonia or bronchitis champaign mesothelioma lawyer to this mesothelioma is often mistakenly identified as respiratory disorders The prognosis for mesothelioma varies depending on the type and severity of mesothelioma It also depends on factors such depending on the patients age and general health as well as medical history There is no cure for mesothelioma but the cancer can be controlled by surgery chemotherapy and radiation therapy Patients may also receive palliative care to help control fatigue pain and other signs The mesothelioma stage of a person is related to how the disease has advanced and how much has already been spread to other parts of the body The doctor will apply his or best judgment in determining the stage taking into consideration the symptoms and the rate of growth of the cancer The rate of survival for mesothelioma depends on the stage and type as well the location of the cancer The prognosis for those diagnosed with less prevalent types of mesothelioma is lower Patients who have peritoneal mesothelioma have a higher chance of living a longer life as it grows more slowly in the abdomen compared to pleural msothelioma in the chest Patients who have a high tolerance to treatment might also live longer than those with lower tolerance For instance some people with peritoneal cancer have had successful results with a combination of surgical removal chemotherapy and radiation Signs and symptoms When asbestos fibers are inhaled or swallowed they stick to the organs lining and cause them tumors Mesothelioma is most common in the lungs but it can also manifest in the chest wall abdomen and testicles in men The symptoms of mesothelioma are usually not likely to manifest until 4050 years after exposure The first step to determine if you have mesothelioma begins with a thorough history of exposure to asbestos Your doctor will perform a physical examination and examine your symptoms A chest Xray can reveal abnormal thickening of the pleura and fluid that is located between the lungs and the chest wall A lung CT scan can also be used to detect mesothelioma and other cancers in the lungs The blood tests can be performed to see how your kidneys and liver are working The doctor might order an chest MRI or an PET scan to look for any other cancers that could be present or mesothelioma within the lungs or chest wall If it is determined that a biopsy is required doctors will remove it surgically or by inserting a needle into the chest wall under local anesthesia The doctor will then study the tissue with microscopes to determine if it is malignant mesothelioma cancer The information from the tests will assist doctors in determining the extent of cancer after a mesothelioma diagnosis They will assign an estimated stage number to mesothelioma that can be helpful for planning your treatment They are not cancerous and they dont have the potential to grow back if surgically removed They typically occur in the abdominal lining or pleura Mesothelioma in the pericardium is more difficult to treat because it affects the heart It can also recur following surgery Mesothelioma can also spread other areas of the body such as the lymph nodes or bones that are located outside the chest and abdomen The symptoms of mesothelioma resemble those of other less severe conditions This makes it difficult to identify This could lead to incorrect diagnosis and delay treatment A delay could lead to more complications and reduce the chance of surviving
