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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer correlated with exposure to asbestos a naturally occurring mineral The disease usually develops for years after exposure The treatment for mesothelioma is radiation chemotherapy and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three kinds The type of cell makes up the tumor and its stage determines the prognosis What is Mesothelioma The mesothelioma that is cancerous forms in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue lining organs within the body It is caused by asbestos a grouping of fibrous minerals The exposure to asbestos typically occurs when people swallow or inhale asbestos fibers The asbestos particles stick to the organs lining and irritate them leading to tumors Mesothelioma is detected when doctors study the tumors and take an indepth sample of tissue called a biopsy Mesothelioma is classified by type according to the type of cells found in the tumors The three types of mesothelioma are epithelial also known as sarcomatoid biphasic sarcomatoid and epithelial Epithelial mesothelioma is by far the most common type that accounts for about 50 of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma makes up 10 percent of all cases and has a worse prognosis than the epithelial type Biphasic Mesothelioma can be described as a mix of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid ones It accounts for 30 to 40 percent of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms include abdominal pain chest discomfort and breathing difficulties These symptoms may be similar to other illnesses It is important to consult a doctor immediately if you experience them Treatment for mesothelioma may improve symptoms slow tumour development and help patients live longer Treatment options include chemotherapy surgery and radiation therapy Patients can also get palliative care to help manage pain and discomfort Doctors continue to investigate ways to treat mesothelioma and how it grows The latest treatments include immunotherapy which utilizes your bodys immune system to fight cancer This experimental treatment has shown promise in some mesothelioma cases Patients can also take part in clinical trials which are research studies on new treatments Most often mesothelioma patients get treated at specialist cancer centers where they can find doctors with expertise in treating the disease Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis is the initial step towards receiving treatment that can extend your life span Your doctors will begin the process by examining your health history and symptoms and determining the type of mesothelioma that you have This is vital because the three mesothelioma primary cell types respond differently to treatment The first test your doctor may order is an Xray of your chest or CT scan During the procedure youll lie on a table as the Xray machine or CT scan creates a detailed image of your chest and its surrounding organs A small dose of a dye typically iodine is usually administered prior to the procedure This will make the tissue in your chest and abdomen lighter making it easier to be able to During this time you could be asked to do a breathing test If these tests reveal the possibility of a tumor or mass that could be cancerous your physician may order the procedure of a biopsy A biopsy is the process of removing the sample from the tumor or mass through surgery or by inserting an needle into the area boise city mesothelioma attorney is examined under a microscope for mesothelioma In certain instances our specialists utilize ultrasound to help find lymph nodes that are enlarged and could be mesothelioma This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasound guided needle aspiration or EBNA It is performed on an outpatient basis so you are able to go home the next day A specialist in mesothelioma must also know the stage of the disease The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread and which kind of mesothelioma it is Receiving a precise diagnosis from a mesothelioma specialist the best way to ensure that you receive the correct treatment Treatment The mesothelioma patients treatment plan is determined by the severity of their disease and their overall health Patients suffering from mesothelioma typically receive multimodal treatment which includes chemotherapy surgery and radiation The first step to treating mesothelioma involves a physical exam and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposures you may have experienced in the past Doctors also conduct imaging scans and blood tests to determine if mesothelioma is present and rule out any other ailments These include CT computerized tomography scans MRI magnetic resonance imaging scans as well as FDGPET fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography scans and mediastinoscopy used to examine and test lymph nodes within the chest cavity Surgery is an option for the majority of pleural mysothelioma cases A patient may undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure called videoassisted surgery VAT or a CTguided needle biopsy Both surgeries can improve the lifespan of patients and alleviate symptoms Chemotherapy is a therapy that utilizes drugs to eliminate cancerous cells and stop them from growing It is a common mesothelioma treatment and can help extend survival It is administered through intravenous drip IV or pill form Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment that can shrink tumors and kill cancer cells It is offered at various stages of pleural mesothelioma in addition to helping to relieve discomfort and allow patients to live longer In the latter stages of mesothelioma doctors usually concentrate on controlling symptoms and prolonging a patients life for as long as they can Palliative care is the name for this type of treatment Despite the poor survival rate of mesothelioma cancer there are still a lot of survivors Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with Peritoneal Peritoneal Cancer in 1982 He lived for 20 years before passing away of complications from a different illness Symptoms A lot of people with mesothelioma suffer symptoms for months or years before they are diagnosed Early symptoms may be mistaken for other illnesses or overlooked However if you have any of these symptoms its vital to see your doctor as soon as possible Organs in your body are encased in a tissue layer known as the mesothelium This layer prevents them from touching Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that targets mesothelium the cell that line your organs The majority of cases of mesothelioma occur in the lining around the lungs but it can also occur in the lining of your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum and in the lining of your testicles tunica vaginalis The initial signs of mesothelioma can be chest pain fatigue and breathlessness Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up inside the chest wall and lungs leading to an effusion in the pleura A pleural effusion can place pressure on the lungs leading to coughing and breathing problems Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after a thorough medical exam and taking the patients medical history They may request chest Xrays to look for signs of abnormalities such as thickening of the lungs lining or fluid buildup on the chest wall They can also order an MRI CT scan or PET scan to get more detailed pictures of your lung or other tissues of your body They can also remove any fluid that accumulates in the pleura and the peritoneum with an ultrasoundguided needle aspiration procedure A biopsy may help determine the mesothelioma type that is forming the tumor and how fast it is growing This can help doctors determine the most effective treatment options The three main types of mesothelioma treatment are radiation surgery and chemotherapy Prevention Mesothelioma is not preventable however you can reduce your risk by avoiding asbestos and staying away from those who suffer from it Exposure to asbestos can cause lung cancer as well as other diseases that affect the linings of certain organs There are a variety of types of mesothelioma Some are more severe than others Certain types are more straightforward to treat than others Asbestos is made up of a group of minerals with microscopic fibers It was utilized in industrial and construction materials by companies who were not aware of the risks Bluecollar and veteran workers were particularly exposed to asbestos Asbestos has been found to be a danger and you shouldnt stay in an old factory or work in it Discuss with your doctor regular screenings if there is an antecedent exposure to asbestos Xrays as well as CT or MRI scans can reveal issues with your lungs or abdomen A biopsy may also help identify the presence of a tumor in the lining of your chest or stomach Doctors can then examine a tissue sample from the area to determine if you have mesothelioma You may have pleural mesothelioma which affects your lungs interior Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma testicular mesothelioma or pericardial melot It could take years for mesothelioma cancer to develop following exposure to asbestos Even then it is difficult to detect It is often mistakenly diagnosed as a condition or illness like pneumonia bronchitis or cancer This could hinder you from receiving the correct treatment Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and develop tests to detect mesothelioma early This could result in better treatments and a higher survival rate The research includes using genetic tests to determine those who are most likely to develop mesothelioma
