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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When the first signs of mesothelioma are noticed doctors will order imaging scans to determine whether the patient has potential cancerous growths in their chest or abdomen Mesothelioma symptoms could be misinterpreted as a sign of other illnesses such as lung cancer or pneumonia A biopsy is performed by the doctor to identify mesothelioma There are three main mesothelioma cell types which include epithelial Sarcomatoid and biphasic Each type responds to treatment differently and has a distinct impact on the length of life Diagnosis If mesothelioma has been identified doctors will run a variety of tests to confirm the diagnosis This includes chest Xrays CT scans and biopsies The Xray can reveal an increase in fluid to the chests left side This is referred to as pleural effusion and is usually the first indication of mesothelioma The Xrays arent always the most reliable method of diagnosis A chest CT scan is the next step This will create a detailed image of your lungs and organs A doctor will inject you with dye to identify any areas that might be cancerous During the CT scanner you will be lying on a bed and passing through a doughnutshaped scanner The procedure is only about a minute and isnt particularly uncomfortable even for those who are fearful of heights In certain situations doctors may also conduct an MRI test bloomington mesothelioma attorneys produce highquality images by using radio waves and strong magnetic fields If you suffer from mesothelioma of the diaphragm an MRI can aid doctors in locating it and determine the extent to which it is Some patients might also undergo an PET scan You will receive a radioactive substance during this test Cancer cells absorb the dye more than healthy cells so they will show up brighter on the images A biopsy is the last test to confirm mesothelioma A doctor will take a small sample of the affected lining which is then examined under a microscope to see whether cancerous cells are present This can be done under local anaesthesia or by using a CT scan or needle Your doctor will consider the results of the other tests to determine that mesothelioma is present The stage identifies how far mesothelioma spread and what types of treatment are best for you You can learn more about staging by reading the section on the guide titled Staging Treatment There are many treatment options for mesothelioma Certain treatments can improve the quality of life or extend life longer than others Patients with mesothelioma should discuss their goals and figure out the best treatment plan Surgery is a method to treat mesothelioma Surgeons strive to remove all cancerous tissues during this procedure If mesothelioma has progressed to an advanced stage doctors may not be able remove the cancer completely However surgeons can reduce symptoms The most common type of mesothelioma is mesothelioma that is found in the lining of the lung Mesothelioma can form around the lungs in a few cases pericardial msothelioma Rarely mesothelioma can affect the testicles Mesothelioma is treatable with chemotherapy and radiation therapy These treatments are usually administered at specialized mesothelioma centers by experienced mesothelioma specialists Chemotherapy employs drugs to kill mesothelioma cancer cells and inhibit their growth The combination of pemetrexed with cisplatin is the standard firstline treatment for pleural mesothelioma Radiation therapy employs highenergy beams to destroy cancerous cells This treatment is most often employed in combination with other mesothelioma treatments like surgery or chemotherapy It can also be used to kill any residual microscopic mesothelioma that surgeons were unable to remove during surgery Mesothelioma patients are susceptible to different side effects from these treatments These include nausea fatigue and hair loss A mesothelioma specialist can help a patient choose the right treatment for their specific requirements They can also recommend different ways to enhance the quality of life of a patient These could include regular lymphatic drainage to reduce breathing and strong painkillers Patients should inform their physicians know about any other medications including supplements herbal remedies or overthecounter drugs This will ensure that there arent any potentially dangerous interactions between these medications Prognosis Mesothelioma is an illness that affects the mesothelium which is a membrane that line our bodys cavities such as the abdominal cavity and chest If a person is diagnosed with mesothelioma malignant cells can grow in the tissue and they can expand to other parts of the body and trigger symptoms like breathing difficulties or pain It is crucial to have a mesothelioma diagnosis from a specialist physician because this is the first step towards receiving treatment There may be multiple steps to identify mesothelioma including a physical exam along with lab tests and biopsy A biopsy is a small sample taken from the tumor or mass to determine if mesothelioma is present If you are misdiagnosed with mesothelioma it is extremely risky as it can delay treatment and worsen the prognosis Mesothelioma is difficult to identify due to the fact that its symptoms could mimic lung cancer or common illnesses like pneumonia or bronchitis Because of this mesothelioma is often mistakenly diagnosed as a respiratory disease The prognosis of mesothelioma differs according to the type and the stage of mesothelioma aswell as the patients age general health and medical history The cancer can be treated through chemotherapy surgery and radiation therapy Palliative care may be provided to patients in order to treat symptoms such as fatigue pain and other signs The mesothelioma stage is an indication of how far a persons disease has spread and how much it has already progressed A doctor will make use of their best judgement to determine the staging taking into account the symptoms and how quickly the cancer is growing The chance of survival for mesothelioma is dependent on the patients stage and the type of cancer and the location The prognosis for those diagnosed with less common forms of mesothelioma is poorer Patients who have peritoneal mesothelioma have higher odds of living longer because it is less invasive in the abdomen as compared to pleural msothelioma in the chest Patients who have high tolerance to treatment may also live longer than patients with less tolerance For instance some patients with peritoneal mesotheliomas have had success with a combination of surgical removal chemotherapy and radiation Signs and symptoms Asbestos fibers can cause cancer in organs when taken inhaled or swallowed Mesothelioma most commonly occurs in the lung However it can also manifest in the abdomen chest and testicles of men The symptoms of mesothelioma are usually not likely to manifest until 4050 years after exposure The first step in diagnosing mesothelioma involves taking a history about asbestos exposure Your doctor will perform a physical examination and examine your symptoms A chest Xray can detect abnormal thickening or fluid in the space that separates the lungs from the chest wall A lung CT scan may also be used to detect mesothelioma and other lung cancers The blood tests can be performed to see how your kidneys and liver are functioning The doctor may order an chest MRI or a PET scan to check for other possible cancers or mesothelioma of the lungs or chest wall If a biopsy is required doctors can take a sample of the tumor with surgical procedures or using an instrument that is inserted through the chest wall under local anesthesia The doctor will then examine the area under an magnifying glass to determine if this is malignant mesothelioma or another type of cancer The information from the tests will allow doctors to determine the extent of the mesothelioma after a diagnosis They will assign a mesothelioma staging number which can be important in making plans for your treatment Benign mesotheliomas arent cancerous and cant be regrown in the event that they are removed completely surgically They typically develop within the pleura and the abdominal lining Mesothelioma in the pericardium is more difficult to treat due to the fact that it affects the heart It can also recur following surgery Mesothelioma can also spread to other parts of the body such as the lymph nodes and bones in the abdomen and chest It can be difficult to determine if you have mesothelioma based on the similarity of symptoms to other less serious diseases This could lead to misdiagnosis and delay your treatment A delay in treatment can result in complications and reduce your chance of survival