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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops in the linings of protection around organs like the chest and abdomen It is most often caused by exposure to asbestos especially for those who work in construction or industrial jobs Early diagnosis and treatment is crucial to a positive prognosis If mesothelioma can be detected early and treated promptly patients will have a better chance of surviving Causes Mesothelioma is a cancer that forms in the tissue which lines the abdomen and chest In the majority of cases mesothelioma malignancy is found in the lining of the lungs the pleura or the lining of the stomach and intestines the peritoneum It can also affect other tissues such as the tissue around the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles Exposure to asbestos is the main reason for mesothelioma Asbestos is made up of minerals in a group that contain microscopic fibers Asbestos used to be widely utilized in many industries such as shipbuilding construction and insulation Asbestosrelated exposure can cause people to develop mesotheliomarelated symptoms up to 40 years after their first exposure to asbestos The most common symptoms is difficulty breathing This is caused by a buildup in the lung space and the chest wall The doctors can diagnose mesothelioma after studying a patients medical record and doing diagnostic tests They will look for a history of exposure to asbestos and look at the patients Xrays computed CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging MRI A biopsy is the main procedure used to diagnose mesothelioma that is pleural During the test doctors will take a small amount of tissue from the affected area to study under microscope A biopsy can be carried out by using two methods that include VATS which is a type keyhole surgery A needle inserted through the CT scan The symptoms and signs of mesothelioma can be compared to the symptoms and signs of other diseases making it difficult to determine This is why its important to seek out a physician when you experience any symptoms that make you nervous When mesothelioma is first discovered its usually in advanced stages Treatment options are limited Patients with lung mesothelioma are most likely to die from complications including pneumonia and respiratory failure A smaller percentage of patients with mesothelioma affecting other organs for instance those who have pericardial or tunica vaginalis mesothelioma die due to complications of the heart or bowels Symptoms It is often difficult for doctors diagnose mesothelioma because many of its symptoms are similar to other diseases or conditions They may start by asking patients about their history of exposure to asbestos They could also request a chest Xray or CT scan to check for issues with the lungs or chest The next step is typically a biopsy in which doctors will take a small portion of the patients blood to determine if mesothelioma is present A biopsy can aid in determining whether or not the cancer cells are malignant Pleural mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the lungs lining and the symptoms typically include discomfort and shortness of breath that get worse with time Lung fluid accumulation pleural effusion could cause these symptoms too Other symptoms of pleural Mesothelioma include bloody coughing abdominal swelling weight loss fatigue and difficulty breathing austin mesothelioma attorneys which is less prevalent causes symptoms such as nausea abdominal pain as well as fatigue and fever Mesothelioma of the tunica vulginalis is not as common and may cause testicular pain as well as a lump on the scrotum and loss of appetite Doctors will treat mesothelioma if it has spread to other regions of the body They will make use of various treatments and tests It is possible to use surgery or chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma tumor cells or stop them from forming These treatments can be administered in a hospital at home or through the clinic A biopsy can assist doctors determine the type of mesothelioma that the patient is suffering from There are three major mesothelioma cell types epithelioid most frequent sarcomatoid second most prevalent and biphasic Epithelioid cells are the most common and grow slower than other cancer cells which makes them more manageable Sarcomatoid mesothelioma can be more difficult to treat and can quickly spread A patient with mesothelioma needs to seek immediate treatment when they experience any signs or symptoms It is vital that they do not delay an diagnosis since a mistake could hinder them from receiving the right treatments and give the cancer time to spread The chances of a person who has mesothelioma live longer are better when they receive a more aggressive treatment Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare cancer which is why it can be difficult to detect It can take a couple of weeks or months for doctors to work out that a patient is suffering from a condition that needs treatment The doctor will also ask about the patients asbestos exposure and the date when symptoms started The doctor can also request an imaging scan These tests can pinpoint areas of the lungs or chest cavity that may be problematic A biopsy is the principal test used to identify mesothelioma It involves taking one small portion of the tumor then examining it using an magnifying glass The specialist doctor will be able tell if its mesothelioma and the type of mesothelioma it is There are three types of mesothelioma epithelioid sarcomatoid or mixed biphasic The cell type is important because it can affect the ease of the tumor to treat Around 70 percent of mesothelioma patients have epithelioid cancer cells Sarcomatoid cancer cells are like those found in fibrous tissue They are present in 30 percent of mesothelioma cases Mixed mesothelioma can be the most dangerous because it has both epithelioid and sarcomatoid cells Blood tests can be used to determine if the levels of fibulin3 soluble mesothelin and related proteins as well as osteopontin are elevated These substances are generally higher in mesothelioma patients compared to other people However the results of these tests do not provide proof or disprove a mesothelioma diagnosis If a mesotheliomarelated diagnosis is made the doctor might be able to request additional tests to work out how far the cancer has spread and how its impacting the patients overall health For example the lung function test will determine how well the lungs function and help doctors decide whether surgery is an option Other tests include an CT scan or MRI A PETCT scan combines an CT scan with a positron emission scanner which helps doctors determine if cancer has taken hold and where its situated The doctor might also recommend an echocardiogram in order to check for the amount of fluid that has accumulated around the heart Treatment Mesothelioma patients require the right treatment for their specific diagnosis Treatment options include surgery chemotherapy radiation and immunotherapy Patients should consult a team of specialists at an experienced mesothelioma tumor center in their area to receive the best care possible Doctors can detect Mesothelioma with physical examinations laboratory tests and imaging scans A patient may be taken to a specialist for more thorough testing or treatment options such as taking a biopsy A biopsy is the removal of a small piece of tissue to be examined under microscope Mesothelioma a cancerous growth that is found in the mesothelium a protective layer of cells that covers organs on the abdomen and chest is a form of cancer It may spread into the bloodstream and then move to other parts in the body that could cause serious complications In addition to a biopsied doctors can also conduct an CT scan of the chest or abdomen These imaging tests can be used to determine the presence of mesothelioma or other illnesses They can also reveal how the tumor is affecting the surrounding organs such as how mesothelioma found in the lungs affects the heart and intestines Blood tests can identify the presence of a substance in blood that indicates the presence mesothelioma However these tests arent always reliable and cannot substitute for mesothelioma biopsies Early detection of mesothelioma is vital to increase the chance of survival There are three types of mesothelioma based on the kind of cells that make up Epithelioid mesothelioma is most frequent and responds well to treatment Sarcomatoid mesothelioma and biphasic are less responsive to treatment and have a less favorable prognosis Malignant pleural mysothelioma can be found in the lining of the lungs called the pleura Pleural mesothelioma can be treated by a doctor using surgery or chemotherapy Two surgeries are available to treat mesothelioma that is this type extrapleural pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomy with pericardiectomy PD Doctors can utilize hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy HIOC HIOC to decrease the chance of recurrence following surgery In HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting drugs directly into the surgical area The patient is then rocked around to bathe the area in hot chemotherapy fluids
