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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma a tumor that is cancerous that affects the linings of organs such as the abdomen and chest is caused by asbestos exposure It is most often caused by asbestos exposure specifically for people who work in industries or construction Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to a good prognosis Patients with mesothelioma are more likely to have better outcomes when they are diagnosed prior to the time the disease has progressed Causes Mesothelioma an aggressive cancerous tumor that grows in the tissue of the abdomen and chest is a rare condition Malignant mesothelioma is most often found in the lung linings stomach and intestines However it can also manifest in other tissues including the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles tunica vaginalis mesothelioma The exposure to asbestos is the main cause of mesothelioma Asbestos is one of the minerals that have tiny microscopic fibers Asbestos was once widely utilized in many industries including construction shipbuilding and insulation People exposed to asbestos may develop symptoms of mesothelioma up to 40 years after their first exposure to asbestos The most common indication is breathing difficulties This is caused by the accumulation of fluid in the lungs lungs and the chest wall Doctors can diagnose the disease by reviewing a patients medical records and performing diagnostic tests They will search for any history of exposure to asbestos as well as examine the patients Xrays computed tomography CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging MRI A biopsy is used to diagnose the presence of pleural mesothelioma During the test doctors will take a small portion of tissue from the affected region to examine under microscope A biopsy can be performed using two methods VATS a type keyhole surgery A needle is inserted into the CT scan The symptoms and signs of mesothelioma resemble those of other diseases making it difficult to diagnose This is why its important to see a doctor for any signs that worry you When mesothelioma first manifests it usually occurs in advanced stages This means that treatment options will be limited The majority of patients with lung mesothelioma die from complications such as pneumonia and respiratory failure Patients who have mesothelioma in different organs such as pericardial mesothelioma or tunica vaginalis may die from complications affecting the bowel and heart Signs and symptoms It is often difficult for doctors to identify mesothelioma since many of its symptoms are similar to other diseases or conditions They might begin by asking patients about their history of exposure to asbestos They may also request a CT scan or chest Xray to check for any issues with the lungs and chest A biopsy is usually the next step In this doctors remove a small sample of mesothelioma to test A biopsy can help identify whether or not the cancerous cells are malignant The lining of the lungs is affected by pleural mesothelioma which can cause pain and shortness of breath that can get worse over time These symptoms can also be caused by fluid buildup in the lung pleural effusion Other symptoms of pleural mesothelioma include a bloody cough abdominal pain and abdominal swelling weight loss fatigue and breathing difficulties Peritoneal mesothelioma is less common and it typically causes symptoms such as abdominal discomfort nausea fatigue and fever It is also less prevalent to find mesothelioma in the tunica vaginalis which can result in testicular discomfort as well as a lump on the scrotum and an inability to eat If mesothelioma has spread to other organs doctors will make use of an array of tests and treatments to treat it It is possible to use chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to kill or stop the growth of mesothelioma These treatments can be carried out in the hospital at home or through a clinic A biopsy can help doctors determine what type of mesothelioma a patient has There are three main mesothelioma cells types epithelioid and biphasic and sarcomatoid The most commonly used mesothelioma type is epithelioid They develop slower than other cancerous cells and are therefore less difficult to treat Sarcomatoid mesothelioma can be more difficult to treat and is prone to spreading quickly A person with mesothelioma should seek immediate treatment when they experience any of the symptoms It is essential to seek treatment right away if they notice any signs A misdiagnosis could prevent them from receiving the right treatment and may give cancer a longer time to develop Patients with mesothelioma that receive aggressive treatment have a higher chance of living for longer Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare cancer so it can be difficult to detect It can take doctors weeks or even months to diagnose a patient with a condition that requires treatment The doctor will also ask about the patients exposure to asbestos and when the symptoms began The doctor may also request an imaging scan These tests can help identify areas of the chest cavity that may be problematic The primary test for diagnosing mesothelioma is a biopsy that involves removing a small piece of the tumor and examining it under a microscope The specialist doctor who examines the tumor will be able tell whether it is mesothelioma and the type of mesothelioma that it is There are three types sarcomatoid mixed biphasic or epithelioid The type of the cell is important because it affects the ease of the tumor to treat Epithelioid cell types are the most common found in around 70 percent of mesothelioma cases Sarcomatoid cancer cells are similar to the ones found in fibrous tissue They are found in 30 of mesothelioma cases The most dangerous mesothelioma form called mixed mesothelioma is when it has epithelioid and the sarcomatoid tumor cells A blood test is a way to determine whether levels of osteopontin fibulin3 and mesothelinrelated soluble peptides are elevated in the body These substances are usually higher in mesothelioma patients but not in other people The results of these tests are not conclusive in concluding or disproving a mesothelioma diagnose If a mesothelioma diagnose is made the doctor might also ask for additional tests to work out how far the cancer has spread and how its impacting the patients overall health A lung function test for instance will reveal how well the lungs work and help doctors determine if surgery is a viable option Other tests that can be conducted include tests like a CT scan an MRI or a PETCT scan A PETCT scan combines an CT scan with a positron emission scanner which aids doctors find out if the cancer has spread and where it is located The doctor might also recommend an echocardiogram in order to check for fluid buildup around the heart Treatment Patients with mesothelioma have to determine the best treatment for their condition Treatment options include chemotherapy surgery radiation and immunotherapy Patients should work with an expert team at an experienced mesothelioma cancer center in their region to receive the most effective treatment possible Doctors can detect Mesothelioma with physical examinations laboratory tests and imaging scans A patient may be referred to a specialist for more detailed testing or treatments like the biopsy A biopsy is the removal of a tiny portion of tissue to be examined under a microscope Mesothelioma a cancerous growth that is found in the mesothelium a protective layer of cells that protects organs on the abdomen and chest is a type of cancer It can grow into bloodstreams and then spread to other parts of the body In these instances it could lead to lifethreatening complications In addition to a biopsy doctors can also perform an CT scan of the chest or abdomen These imaging tests are used to detect signs of mesothelioma or other diseases They can also determine how the tumor is affecting surrounding organs like how mesothelioma that is located in the lungs can affect the heart and intestines Blood tests can identify a substance in the blood which indicates the presence of mesothelioma However these tests arent always reliable and cannot substitute for mesotheliomaspecific biopsy Mesothelioma can be detected in the early stages and can help increase survival rates There are three kinds of mesothelioma based on the type of cells that create Epithelioid mesothelioma is the most common and responds better to treatment Biphasic and Sarcomatoid mesothelioma are less susceptible to treatment and have a worse prognosis The pleura is the lining that covers the lungs The doctors can treat pleural mesothelioma by surgery or chemotherapy Two surgeries are offered for mesothelioma that is this type extrapleural pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomy accompanied by pericardiectomy PD Doctors may also opt for hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy or HIOC to lower the chance that the cancer will return after surgery In HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting drugs directly into the surgical region boca raton mesothelioma law firm rock the patient back and forth bathing the area in hot chemotherapy fluids
