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https://www.iampsychiatry.com/anxiety-disorders
Getting the Best Medication For Your Anxiety Disorder Being anxious from time time is normal but if your symptoms are interfering with your daily routine it is recommended to consider taking treatment Doctors prescribe a variety of medications to treat anxiety disorders Benzodiazepines such as Xanax Klonopin and Valium are abrasive stimulant known as gamma aminobutyric acid in order to help people relax If they are used for a long time they may become addictive Benzodiazepines Anxiety disorders are serious mental disorders that can impact the ability of a person to function The use of medication can help reduce symptoms and increase the ability of a person to perform Many different types of anxiety medication are available However benzodiazepines are the most commonly used drugs to treat anxiety These drugs have serious sideeffects which is why they are prescribed only for a short duration Other kinds of medications may be better suited for people with severe symptoms or longterm anxiety disorders Benzodiazepines or benzos for short are prescription medicines that reduce brain activity and diminish central nervous system functions through stimulating the neurotransmitter gammaaminobutyric acids GABA They are effective in treating generalized anxiety disorder as well as insomnia seizures and other conditions Alprazolam clonazepam and diazepam and lorazepam are some examples Benzos are typically prescribed on a temporary basis for the relief of acute anxiety symptoms They should not be used longterm because they can become addictive The majority of benzos come with an FDA black box warning that they may cause addiction and serious problems when used for longer periods than prescribed They also have the potential of death and overdose particularly when combined together with other medications that affect the central nervous system Other antianxiety drugs that dont contain benzodiazepines can be effective in alleviating anxiety and improving sleep patterns It can take up to several weeks before they are completely effective However theyre more effective in chronic sustained levels of anxiety than panic attacks Buspirone a popular medication which alters the brain chemicals that regulate mood is available as generic drugs or a brandnamed drug called Buspar If youve been taking benzodiazepines for over a long period of time and your doctor suggests a gradual reduction in dosage This will help prevent withdrawal symptoms and limit undesirable side effects like drowsiness and memory problems Antidepressants Anxiety affects everyone differently however it can be treated by a combination of psychotherapy and medication Beta blockers antidepressants and benzodiazepines are a few of the tools that a psychiatrist can use to help people suffering from anxiety disorders These drugs alleviate symptoms of anxiety like feelings of dread restlessness and hyperactivity and aid in achieving sleep and concentration These medications are not able to solve anxiety disorders and it could take some time before they take full effect Doctors prescribe a range of antidepressants as the first choice to treat anxiety disorders and they are effective in treating the symptoms SSRIs include citalopramCelexa escitalopramLexapro and fluoxetineProzac have been widely employed to treat anxiety Serotonin and Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors SNRIs like duloxetine Cymbalta and venlafaxine Effexor XR are also commonly used to treat anxiety The SNRIs reduce anxiety by increasing the levels of serotonin norepinephrine and moodregulating chemicals in the brain Antihistamines and other medications are also used to treat anxiety disorder and they have been proven effective They can decrease hyperactivity by blocking certain histamine receptors in the brain which help to relax the mind and body Hydroxyzine is a common brand name for antihistamines that have been used to treat anxiety in numerous studies Benzodiazepines are frequently prescribed as emergency medications for anxiety that is severe and are believed to relieve anxiety within 30 to 90 minutes after taking them Benzodiazepines can be addictive and their effectiveness can decrease after 4 to 8 weeks They are not a good choice for longterm use since they can have serious side effects such as dependence and memory impairment Doctors are not often prescribed benzodiazepines to treat anxiety disorders Betablockers The psychiatric team has a wealth of tools in their arsenal to help you manage anxiety They will take your medical history diagnosis and preferences into account to develop the best treatment plan for you They might recommend treatment psychotherapy or exercise depression and anxiety disorder can reduce anxiety signals and the fight or flight response allowing you to feel more relaxed They can also reduce your heart rate which could ease tension in your chest There are various types of anxiety medication available including benzodiazepines antidepressants and beta blockers Benzodiazepines boost the brain chemical gamma aminobutryic acid GABA which makes you feel at peace However they could become addictive if used for long periods of time and can cause withdrawal after stopping Antidepressants such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors SSRIs work by increasing serotonin a chemical in the brain to improve communication between neurons and regulate mood Sertraline Zoloft citalopram and Celexa are three of the most frequently prescribed SSRIs SNRIs like duloxetine Cymbalta and venlafaxine extendedrelease Effexor XR also boost serotonin levels and stop the reuptake of norepinephrine which enhances energy Beta blockers like propranolol work by blocking adrenaline which is a hormone that releases during times of stress or anxiety They can be taken before certain events or situations that cause anxiety like public speaking or flying to reduce tremors and jitters They can also be utilized to decrease anxietyrelated symptoms like nausea and headaches which are often associated with certain ailments like migraines or heart disease There are many ways to decrease anxiety without taking medication These methods include learning relaxation and mediation practices in addition to getting enough rest and exercising regularly Avoiding caffeine and drinking alcohol can help to reduce anxiety It is also advisable to avoid worrying stories on social media and other news sources These are known to cause anxiety in certain people In addition you could try seeking help from an expert in mental health or join an anxiety disorder support group This can help you learn coping skills and make connections with other people who have been through similar situations Monoamine oxidase inhibitors Many people experience feelings of anxiety or stress at some time but it is different when its persistent and interferes with everyday life A psychiatrist or other mental health professional can prescribe medication to help manage anxiety symptoms When choosing a treatment plan the psychiatrist will take into account your medical history your family history and your preferences You may also have to test several drugs before settling on the right one for you A selective serotonin reuptake inhibit SSRI is the most frequently used medication for anxiety It can aid in the treatment of anxiety or depression These medications can take a few weeks to work and its important not to get discouraged if you dont see improvement immediately These medications can trigger side effects like constipation diarrhea or dry mouth However they are generally tolerated Antidepressants and benzodiazepines are also antianxiety medications Benzodiazepines boost the activity of a brain chemical called gammaaminobutryic acid GABA to help you feel relaxed Alprazolam Xanax and clonazepam are two examples of benzodiazepines These medications can provide relief in a matter of minutes or hours but they have the potential for withdrawal and addiction when used for extended periods of time Medications like clomipramine Clonazepam and serotoninnorepinephrine reuptake inhibitors SNRIs prevent the reabsorption of the neurotransmitters serotonin and norepinephrine increasing their levels in the brain These medications can trigger side effects such as dizziness drowsiness or nausea Other medications that combat anxiety are known as beta blockers They help reduce a rapid heart rate that is associated with panic attacks and other anxiety disorders Propranolol is by far the most frequently prescribed medication for this purpose Beta blockers are commonly used to treat irregular heartbeat and high blood pressure but they have also been shown to be effective in reducing the anxiety that can be experienced in certain situations such as public speaking or taking tests Side effects of these drugs could include orthostatic hypotension drop in blood pressure when standing as well as drowsiness and bradycardia that can lower your heart rate to below the normal range You can also try natural remedies to relieve anxiety Exercise can reduce stress and improve mood through the production of neurotransmitters known as endorphins In addition meditation and relaxation techniques such as deep breathing and chamomile tea can help
