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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that grows in the linings that protect organs such as the chest and abdomen It is typically caused through exposure to asbestos particularly for people who work in industrial or construction work Early diagnosis and treatment are key to a positive prognosis Patients suffering from mesothelioma can have better outcomes when they are diagnosed prior to the time the disease has been able to spread Causes Mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the tissue that runs along the chest and abdomen In most cases mesothelioma that is malignant occurs in the lungs lining the pleura or the stomachs lining and the intestines the peritoneum It can also affect other tissues such as the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial msothelioma and the testicles Mesotheliomas most common cause is asbestos exposure Asbestos is an assortment of minerals that contain tiny microscopic fibers Asbestos was utilized in many industries such as shipbuilding construction and insulation Asbestosrelated exposure can cause people to develop mesotheliomarelated symptoms up to 40 years after their first exposure to asbestos The most commonly reported symptoms is difficulty breathing This is caused by an accumulation of fluid in the space between the lungs and the chest wall Doctors can diagnose the illness by looking at the medical records of a patient as well as performing diagnostic tests They will look for an exposure history to asbestos and look at the patients Xrays computed CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging MRI A biopsy is a method of diagnosing the presence of pleural msothelioma During the test physicians will take a small piece of tissue from the affected area to study under the microscope A biopsy is performed using two methods VATS a type keyhole surgery Or a needle that is inserted through a CT scan The symptoms and signs of mesothelioma are comparable to those of other cancers that makes it difficult for doctors to diagnose It is essential to see a doctor as soon as you notice any signs When mesothelioma first manifests it usually occurs at an advanced stage This means that treatment options will be limited Most patients who have mesothelioma of their lung die from complications of the disease including pneumonia and respiratory failure Patients who have mesothelioma in different organs such as pericardial mesothelioma or tunica vulginalis can suffer from complications that affect the bowel or the heart Signs and symptoms It can be challenging for doctors to diagnose mesothelioma as many of its symptoms are reminiscent of other conditions or illnesses Patients may be asked about their exposure to asbestos They may also request a CT scan or chest Xray in order to look for any problems in the lungs and chest A biopsy is usually the next step where doctors remove a small sample of mesothelioma to test A biopsy will help determine whether or not the cancerous cells are malignant The lining of the lungs is affected by pleural mesothelioma which can cause pain and shortness of breath that gets worse as time passes These symptoms can also be caused by the accumulation of fluid in the lung pleural effusion Other symptoms of pleural mysothelioma include bloody coughing abdominal pain and swelling in the abdomen weight loss fatigue and difficulty breathing Peritoneal mesothelioma has a lower incidence and typically triggers symptoms such as abdominal pain vomiting as well as fatigue and fever It is also less prevalent to find mesothelioma in the tunica vaginalis which can result in testicular discomfort and a lump on the scrotum as well as loss of appetite If mesothelioma is spreading to other areas of the body doctors will apply an array of tests and treatments to treat it They can use surgery or chemotherapy and radiation therapy as well as immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma tumor cells or stop them from growing These treatments can be given in a hospital at home or through the clinic A biopsy can help doctors determine the type of mesothelioma that the patient is suffering from There are three types of mesothelioma cells epithelioid most commonly used and the sarcomatoid second most commonly and biphasic Epithelioid mesothelioma cells are the most common and grow slower than other cancerous cells which makes them easier to treat Sarcomatoid cancer is more difficult to treat and can be spread quickly If you are experiencing any of the symptoms that are not normal you should seek immediate treatment It is crucial to not put off a diagnosis because misdiagnosis can hinder them from receiving the correct treatment and give cancer more time to develop Patients who have mesothelioma treated aggressive treatment have a greater chance of living longer Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare cancer so it can be difficult to recognize It can take a doctor months or even weeks to diagnose a patient with a condition that requires treatment The doctor may also inquire about the patients exposure to asbestos and when symptoms began The doctor could request an imaging scan These tests can pinpoint areas of the chest cavity that are problematic A biopsy is the primary test used to determine mesothelioma It involves taking a small sample of the tumor and then examining it using a magnifying lens The specialist doctor who examines the tissue can determine whether its mesothelioma or which type of mesothelioma it is There are three types sarcomatoid mixed biphasic or epithelioid The type of the cell can affect the ease with which the tumor can be treated About 70 percent of mesothelioma patients have epithelioid cancer cells Sarcomatoid cancer cells are similar to those found in fibrous tissue They are present in 30 percent of mesothelioma cases The most hazardous mesothelioma variant called mixed mesothelioma is when it has epithelioid and the sarcomatoid tumor cells Blood tests can be utilized to determine whether the levels of fibulin3 soluble mesothelin and related proteins as well as osteopontin have been elevated These substances are more prevalent in mesothelioma patients but not in other people The results of these tests are not conclusive in proving or disproving a mesothelioma diagnose The doctor may also order other tests if mesothelioma diagnosis is confirmed to determine the extent to which the cancer has spread and how it affects the health of the patient For example the lung function test will demonstrate how the lungs are functioning and help doctors decide whether surgery is an option Other tests that could be conducted include the CT scan an MRI or PETCT scan A PETCT scan is a combination of an CT scan and a positron emission scanner that helps doctors determine if cancer has spread The doctor could also order an echocardiogram in order to check for the amount of fluid that has accumulated around the heart Treatment Patients with mesothelioma have to discover the best treatment option for their diagnosis Treatment options include chemotherapy surgery treatment radiation therapy and immunotherapy Patients should collaborate with the specialists of an experienced mesothelioma cancer center in their local area to receive the best care that is possible Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma with physical examination or laboratory tests as well as imaging scans A patient can be referred to a specialist for more detailed testing or treatment options such as taking a biopsy A biopsy is the removal of a small piece of tissue to be examined under a microscope Mesothelioma a cancerous growth that occurs in the mesothelium a protective layer of cells that covers organs located on the abdomen and chest is a cancer It can also spread into bloodstreams and later spread to other areas of the body where it could cause serious complications In addition to a biopsy doctors may conduct a CT scan or an MRI of the chest and abdomen These tests can be used to detect the signs of mesothelioma or other diseases They also can show the effects of the tumor on the surrounding organs For iowa city mesothelioma law firm that is affecting the lungs can also affect the heart and intestines Blood tests can identify mesothelioma based on the presence of a chemical present in the blood These tests are not always reliable and cannot replace a biopsy for mesothelioma The early detection of mesothelioma essential to improve survival rates There are three types of mesothelioma that are based on the kind of cells that make up Epithelioid mesothelioma is the most prevalent and is responsive to treatment Biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma are less responsive to treatment and have a poorer prognosis Malignant pleural mesothelioma forms in the lining of the lungs called the pleura Pleural mesothelioma may be treated by a doctor with chemotherapy or surgery Two surgeries are available for mesothelioma of this kind extrapleural pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomy along with pericardiectomy PD Doctors may also opt for hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy or HIOC to reduce the likelihood that cancer will return after surgery In HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting agents directly into the surgical area They then rock the patient back and forth to bathe the area in hot chemotherapy fluids
