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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer that grows in the linings of protection around organs like the chest and abdomen The majority of the time exposure to asbestos is the reason particularly for those who work in construction or industry Early diagnosis and treatment is key to a positive prognosis If mesothelioma can be detected early patients have a better prognosis Causes Mesothelioma is a cancerous tumor that develops in the tissues lining the chest and abdomen is a rare illness In the majority of cases malignant mesothelioma is found in the lining of the lungs the pleura or the lining of the stomach and intestines the peritoneum It can also develop in other tissues including the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles tunica vaginalis mesothelioma The exposure to asbestos is the most significant cause of mesothelioma Asbestos is an assortment of minerals that contains tiny microscopic fibers Asbestos was once widely used in many industries including shipbuilding construction and insulation People exposed to asbestos may develop symptoms of mesothelioma up to 40 years after their last exposure to the material The most frequent symptoms is difficulty breathing This is due to an accumulation of fluid in the lungs lungs and the chest wall The doctors can diagnose mesothelioma after looking over a patients medical history and performing diagnostic tests They will evaluate the patients X rays computedtomography CT and magnetic resonance imaging scans MRI to determine if there is a history of asbestos exposure A biopsy is used to determine the presence of pleural msothelioma During the test physicians will take a small amount of tissue from the affected area and examine it under an microscope A biopsy can be performed by using two methods such as VATS a type of keyhole surgery A needle is inserted through the CT scan Mesothelioma can be difficult to detect because the symptoms and signs are similar to other diseases It is crucial to speak with a doctor whenever you notice any symptoms When mesothelioma first appears it is often in an advanced stage This means that treatment options are limited The majority of patients suffering from lung mesothelioma suffer from complications like pneumonia and respiratory failure Patients who have mesothelioma in different organs such as pericardial mesothelioma or tunica vaginalis may die from complications affecting the bowel or heart Signs and symptoms It can be challenging for doctors to diagnose mesothelioma as many of its symptoms are reminiscent of other conditions or illnesses Patients may be asked about their exposure to asbestos They may also order a CT scan or chest Xray to check for issues in the lungs and chest A biopsy is typically the next step It is where doctors remove a small sample of mesothelioma tissue for testing A biopsy can help identify whether the cancerous cells are malignant The lining of the lung is affected by pleural mesothelioma which can cause pain and shortness of breath that becomes worse as time passes These symptoms could also be caused by the accumulation of fluid in the lung pleural effusion Other signs of pleural mesothelioma are bloody coughing abdominal swelling fatigue weight loss and breathing problems Peritoneal mesothelioma is a rarer form of me and typically triggers symptoms such as abdominal discomfort nausea fatigue and fever It is also less prevalent to find mesothelioma in the tunica vaginalis that can cause testicular pain or a lump in the scrotum and loss of appetite If mesothelioma has spread into other parts of the body doctors will use an array of treatments and tests to treat it It is possible to use chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to kill or stop the growth of mesothelioma These treatments can be administered in the hospital at home or through the clinic A biopsy can assist doctors determine the type of mesothelioma a patient has There are three primary mesothelioma cancer cell types epithelioid sarcomatoid and biphasic The most commonly used mesothelioma type is epithelioid They grow more slowly than other cancerous cells and are therefore more manageable Sarcomatoid mesothelioma can be more difficult to treat and is prone to spreading quickly A patient with mesothelioma needs to seek immediate treatment if they notice any signs or symptoms It is vital that they do not delay an appointment because a misdiagnosis could stop them from receiving correct treatment and give cancer time to spread The odds of someone suffering from mesothelioma surviving longer are higher if they receive aggressive treatment Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare cancer so it can be difficult to detect It can take doctors weeks or even months to identify a patient with an illness that requires treatment In addition to a physical exam doctors will inquire about asbestos exposure and how symptoms began The doctor could request an imaging scan These tests can help identify areas where there is a issue with the lungs as well as the chest cavity The most common test used to diagnose mesothelioma involves a biopsy which involves taking a sample of the tumor and studying it under a microscope The specialist doctor will be able to discern if the cancer is mesothelioma and also what kind it is There are three types of mesothelioma epithelioid sarcomatoid or mixed biphasic The type of the cell can affect how well the tumor can be treated About 70 of mesothelioma patients have epithelioid cancer cells Sarcomatoid cancer cells are similar to the ones found in fibrous tissue They are found in 30 of mesothelioma cases Mixed mesothelioma can be the most deadly because it contains both epithelioid and sarcomatoid cell types A blood test can be used to determine whether levels of osteopontin fibulin3 and soluble mesothelinrelated peptides are elevated in the body These substances are generally higher in mesothelioma patients than in other people The results of these tests are not conclusive in concluding or disproving a mesothelioma diagnose If a mesothelioma diagnosis has been confirmed the doctor could be able to request additional tests to work out how far the cancer has spread and how its impacting the patients overall health A lung function test for example will reveal how well the lungs function and help doctors determine if surgery is a possibility Other tests that could be performed include a CT scan MRI or PETCT scan PETCT scans combine an CT scan along with a positronemission tomography scanner which allows doctors to determine if cancer has spread and where it is situated The doctor may also recommend an ultrasound to check for an accumulation of fluid around the heart Treatment Patients with mesothelioma need to determine the best treatment for their condition Treatment options include radiation chemotherapy and immunotherapy To receive the highest quality care patients should work with a team of experts at an experienced mesothelioma center in their area Doctors are able to diagnose Mesothelioma using physical examinations laboratory tests and imaging scans A patient can be directed to a specialist for more indepth testing or for treatments like taking a biopsy A biopsy is a procedure in which a doctor removes a small amount of tissue to study under a microscope Mesothelioma a cancerous growth that is found in the mesothelium a protective layer of cells that protects organs in the abdomen and chest is a cancer It can also spread into bloodstreams and then move to other parts in the body where it could cause serious complications In addition to a biopsy physicians may conduct a CT scan or an MRI of the chest and abdomen These tests use imaging to detect signs of mesothelioma and other diseases They also can show how the tumor is affecting surrounding organs such as how a mesothelioma in the lungs affects the heart and intestines Blood tests can detect mesothelioma based on the presence of a chemical present in the blood greeley mesothelioma lawyer arent always accurate and cant replace a biopsy for mesothelioma Mesothelioma can be diagnosed at an early stage which is important to help increase survival rates There are three kinds of mesothelioma depending on the type of cells that create Epithelioid mesothelioma is most prevalent and is responsive to treatment Biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma are less susceptible to treatment and have a worse prognosis The Pleura is the lining which protects the lungs Doctors can treat pleural mesothelioma through chemotherapy or surgery The mesothelioma type can be treated with two different procedures extrapleural lung pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomypericardiectomy PD Doctors may also opt for hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy HIOC also known as HIOC to decrease the likelihood that cancer will come back after surgery During HIOC doctors insert chemotherapy drugs that fight cancer directly into the surgical site Then they roll the patient back and forth to bathe the area with hot chemotherapy fluids
