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https://telegra.ph/The-10-Most-Scariest-Things-About-Anxiety-Disorder-Physical-Symptoms-05-13

Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication Medicines can be a useful instrument to manage anxiety symptoms Psychiatrists are trained in the use and prescription of medication They can prescribe the right medication to reduce the risk of side effects Treatment for anxiety disorders is typically threepronged which includes therapy medication and exercise SSRIs are the most popular treatment for anxiety can take several weeks to work SSRIs The majority of anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs The latest SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than older tricyclic antidepressants TCAs and monoamine oxidase inhibitors MAOIs Several SSRIs are FDAapproved to treat generalized anxiety disorder including fluoxetine aka Prozac paroxetine aka Paxil and sertraline aka Zoloft and citalopram aka Celexa These medications can increase serotonin in the brain and can also boost norepinephrine or BDNF They are able to be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy or alone SSRIs can have adverse effects such as stomach and nausea however they tend to improve as the body gets used to the medication The precise mechanism behind how SSRIs are effective in treating anxiety isnt fully understood It is believed that SSRIs inhibit serotonin reuptake in postsynaptic neurons and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gaps This increases the amount of signaling that occurs across the synapse and in turn decreases anxiety symptoms In addition to decreasing anxiety SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks They also can help with depression and other mental health conditions which often cooccur with anxiety disorders They are often used in combination with psychotherapy or other types of cognitive behavior therapy which can enhance their effectiveness Contrary to other classes of antidepressants SSRIs do not appear to be addictive However it is important to follow the doctors instructions If you stop taking your medication abruptly this can cause discontinuation syndrome and a recurrence of anxiety symptoms If SSRIs do not work for you your doctor may try another class of antidepressants such as nefazodone or mirtazapine These medications may also be effective however they are more at risk of adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs SSRIs can interact with certain foods such as eggs red meat dairy certain fruits and vegetables It is recommended to stay clear of these foods if taking these medications Additionally it is generally recommended to avoid drinking alcohol when taking SSRIs since it can increase the severity of some adverse reactions Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines improve the calming effect of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain They function by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter known as Gammaaminobutyric Acid GABA which inhibits the activity of nerves These drugs are effective in treating insomnia anxiety and various psychological disorders However they can be addictive and should only be used for brief durations under medical supervision Benzos are dangerous when taken recreationally or mixed with other drugs such as alcohol If someone suffers from anxiety disorders they typically look to medication as the first choice However this isnt the only option Talk therapy or psychotherapy has also been proven to be an effective way to reduce anxiety disorder symptoms There are a myriad of psychotherapies that can aid and improve your life but the most wellknown and effective is cognitive behavioral therapy CBT This type of psychotherapy can teach you how to change your thinking and behavior to make you less anxious as often Alprazolam chlordiazepoxide and diazepam clorazepate and quazepam are the most popular benzodiazepines They all share similar chemical properties however each has its own distinct side effects profile Clorazepate for example is more effective at treating seizures compared to other benzodiazepines Lorazepam on the other hand is better in treating anxiety disorders when than the quazepam Benzodiazepines are very effective but they should not be used for long periods of time since they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance In addition they can cause withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking them abruptly for a short period of time such as sweating a pounding heart and shaking The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for several weeks However they can be minimized when you reduce the medication slowly Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be used only for a brief period of time usually no more than 4 weeks During this time you will need to closely monitor your heart rate and blood pressure to ensure you dont suffer an extreme withdrawal reaction Talk to your doctor if you are considering the use of a drug called benzodiazepine Betablockers Betablockers are used to treat anxiety symptoms They stop adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system which prevents the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart tremors and heart palpitations These drugs are commonly used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues however they can be prescribed for offlabel use in the case of anxiety When you feel anxious your body releases a chemical dubbed Adrenaline This chemical signals your body to prepare itself to fight or flee Adrenaline binds beta receptors in the brain and heart causing your heart to beat faster and triggering other physical reactions Betablockers an class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension and other heart ailments they work by preventing the action of adrenaline on its binding which helps to reduce your heart rate and blood pressure Betablockers are quick to work unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines that take weeks or even months to show an improvement in symptoms They are an excellent choice for people who require immediate relief from anxietyrelated symptoms For example those who must give a public speech or fly in a plane They can also be a great alternative for people suffering from anxiety and chronic heart problems such as atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure While betablockers can be effective in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety they do not treat the root of the condition They are therefore only prescribed in conjunction with a comprehensive treatment plan that includes lifestyle changes and counseling They are beneficial for those who have tried medications for anxiety but found it to be ineffective or had intolerable side effects Propranolol atenolol and other betablockers are available Your doctor will decide which betablocker is best for you according to your medical history and health status These medications can trigger adverse effects such as low blood pressure or fatigue It is essential to discuss the options for treatment with your doctor MAOIs The first MAOIs were developed in the 1950s monoamine oxidase inhibitors MAOIs are effective antidepressants that can treat anxiety and depression disorders They arent as widely utilized as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the strict dietary restrictions needed as well as the risk of drug interactions Some MAOIs come in tablet form and are taken orally whereas others such Emsam are applied as a transdermal patch for skin MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain These neurotransmitters are involved in mood sleep appetite and sexual function MAOIs have an antianxiety effect They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to trigger side effects and come with warnings regarding suicide In addition to the MAOIs mentioned below your doctor may prescribe other treatments or medications to help manage your symptoms For instance a beta blocker such as propranolol is often prescribed to relieve the physical symptoms of anxiety Your doctor might also suggest an exercise routine or other treatments at home to ease your symptoms Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 while conducting research on tuberculosis It was quickly discovered that it could have moodelevating qualities and is considered to be the first antidepressant medication Generally MAOIs are only used when other antidepressants do not work since they can cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention If you take an MAOI and consume foods that contain the chemical tyramine that is found in many red meats cheeses shellfish fish as well as some dietary supplements it can trigger an adverse reaction that can result in high blood pressure This serious reaction can result in a throbbing head pain nausea vomiting and a fast heartbeat MAOIs may also interact with other medications and can cause severe side effects like suicidal thoughts or behavior Before prescribing MAOIs your physician will discuss with you what foods you should avoid The doctor will advise you to stay clear of eating foods containing tyramine while taking the medication He or she will also provide an inventory of food that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs The food guide provided will help to prevent MAOIrelated adverse effects