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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous affliction caused by asbestos exposure is a naturaloccurring cancer The disease is usually diagnosed decades after the exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma using radiation chemotherapy and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three kinds The type of cancerous cell composes the tumor and its stage determines the prognosis What is Mesothelioma The cancerous mesothelioma forms in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue that lines organs within the body It is caused by asbestos which is a grouping of fibrous minerals Asbestos is a risk when people swallow or inhale stray fibers These asbestos particles adhere to organ linings and can cause irritation which then causes tumors Mesothelioma is diagnosed when doctors look at these tumors and then take a sample of tissue called biopsy Mesothelioma can be classified according to the type of cells are found in the tumors The three types are epithelial sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma Epithelial Mesothelioma comprises about 50 of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is the cause of 10 of cases and has a less favorable prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma Biphasic Mesothelioma is a mixture of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid ones It accounts for 3040 percent of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms can include breathing problems chest pain or pain in the abdomen These symptoms may be similar to other conditions It is essential to consult a doctor immediately when you notice them Treatment for mesothelioma might improve symptoms reduce tumour development and help patients live longer Treatment options include chemotherapy surgery and radiation therapy Palliative care is offered to patients and can help to manage discomfort and pain Doctors continue to investigate ways to treat mesothelioma and how it expands Immunotherapy is a new treatment that relies on your own immune system to fight the cancer This is an experimental treatment that has shown promise in certain mesothelioma patients Patients can also take part in clinical trials which are studies of new treatments Mesothelioma patients are typically treated in cancer centers that have doctors who treat the disease Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis can be the first step in receiving treatment that can extend your life span Your doctor will examine your medical history and symptoms to determine the type of mesothelioma you are suffering from This is vital because the three mesothelioma cells react differently to treatment The doctor may suggest an Xray of your chest or CT scan as the first test In fresno mesothelioma attorneys you lie on an Xray table while the or CT machine creates a detailed picture of your chest and the organs around it Prior to the procedure a small injection of dye which is usually Iodine is administered This makes the tissue in your abdomen and chest lighter which makes it easier to be able to During this time you may be asked to do an exercise to test your breathing If these tests reveal the possibility of a tumor or a mass that is cancerous your doctor may order biopsy A biopsy involves removing a sample of the mass or tumor either surgically or by inserting a needle into the area The sample is then tested under a microscope looking for mesothelioma cell In some instances our specialists employ ultrasound to help find lymph nodes that have enlarged which could be mesothelioma This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasonographyguided needle biopsy or EBNA It is done on an outpatient basis so you can return home the same day A mesothelioma doctor will also be required to determine the mesotheliomas stage The stages are determined by the extent to which the cancer has spread and the kind of mesothelioma is it A precise diagnosis from a mesothelioma expert is the best way to ensure that you receive the proper treatment Treatment The treatment plan of mesothelioma patients is determined by the extent of their disease and their overall health Patients who have mesothelioma usually receive multimodal treatment which can include surgery chemotherapy and radiation The first step in treating mesothelioma is getting an examination for physical health and telling the doctor about your previous exposure to asbestos Doctors also conduct imaging scans and blood tests to determine if mesothelioma is present and rule out other diseases These include CT computerized tomography scans MRI magnetic resonance imaging scans as well as FDGPET fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission tomography scans and mediastinoscopy used to study and sample lymph nodes in the chest cavity Surgery is a viable option for a majority of pleural melanoma cases A patient may undergo a minimally invasive procedure known as videoassisted surgery VAT or a CTguided needle biopsy Both surgeries can improve the lifespan of patients and reduce symptoms Chemotherapy makes use of drugs to kill cancerous cells and stop them from growing It is a common mesothelioma treatment and can prolong the time of treatment It can be administered by intravenous drip IV or in pill form Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment that shrinks tumors and kill cancer cells It can be used to treat pleural tumors at different stages as well as to alleviate pain and extend the life span of patients In the final stages of mesothelioma patients doctors typically concentrate on controlling symptoms and prolonging a patients life for as long as possible Palliative care is the name of this type of treatment Although the mesothelioma survival rate is very low There are many survivors Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with peritoneal peritoneal cancer in 1982 He lived another 20 years until he died of complications resulting from another illness Symptoms Many patients with mesothelioma experience symptoms for months or even years before they are diagnosed Early symptoms can be mistaken for other ailments or ignored If you experience any of these symptoms it is crucial to see your doctor immediately The organs of your body are covered in a tissue layer called mesothelium This layer protects them from colliding with each and rubbing against each other Mesothelioma is a cancer that affects mesothelium the cells that line your organs Most cases of mesothelioma begin in the lining around your lungs However it can also occur in the lining of your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum and in the lining of your testicles tunica vaginalis The earliest symptoms of mesothelioma are often breathlessness chest pain and fatigue Mesothelioma can also cause the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall and lungs which can cause an effusion in the pleura A pleural effusion can put pressure on the lungs leading to coughing and breathing difficulties The diagnosis of mesothelioma is made after a thorough medical exam and examining the patients medical history They may order chest Xrays to check for abnormalities such as thickening in the lining of the lungs or a buildup of fluid on the chest wall They may also request an MRI CT scan or PET scan to get an indepth look at the lung or other tissues in your body They can also make use of ultrasoundguided needles to drain fluid from the peritoneum and pleura A biopsy can determine which mesothelioma type of cells are forming the tumor and how they develop This will allow doctors to decide on the best treatment options The three options of chemotherapy radiation and surgery are the three kinds of standard mesothelioma treatments Prevention Mesothelioma is not preventable however you can reduce your risk by avoiding those who are exposed to asbestos and staying away Exposure to asbestos can lead to lung cancer and other illnesses that affect the organ linings There are a variety of mesothelioma types and some of them are more serious than others Certain types are simpler to treat than others Asbestos is a group of minerals with microscopic fibers It was utilized in industrial and construction products by companies who were not aware of the dangers Bluecollar and veteran workers were the most exposed to asbestos Asbestos has been found to be hazardous and you shouldnt be living in an old factory or work there If you have an antecedent of exposure to asbestos consult with your doctor about undergoing regular screening Xrays CT or MRI scanners will reveal any issues in your lungs or abdomen A biopsy may reveal cancerous tissue in the stomach lining or chest Doctors can examine tissue samples from this area to determine whether you suffer from mesothelioma There is a chance that you have pleural mesothelioma that affects the lungs membrane Other kinds include peritoneal melanoma testicular mesothelioma or pericardial melot It can take years for mesothelioma to develop after exposure to asbestos Even then it may be difficult to determine It is often mistakenly diagnosed with other conditions or illnesses like pneumonia bronchitis or lung cancer This can hinder you from receiving the correct treatment Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and design tests that can detect mesothelioma earlier This could lead to better treatment and a higher survival rate Genetic testing is used to determine those who are most likely the disease
