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https://www.coffeee.uk/categories/coffee-beans

Coffee Bean Types Arabica Robusta Liberica and Excelsa You probably already know that different types produce distinct flavors Learn more about four of the most popular varieties Arabica Robusta Liberica and Excelsa Excelsa beans which are a variety of Liberica are grown exclusively in Southeast Asia They have a sweeter and tarter taste profile and are often added to coffee blends to add depth Arabica Arabica is the worlds most popular coffee accounting for 75 of all global coffee beans produced Arabica beans are milder and have a sweeter flavor than Robusta They are available in a variety of flavour profiles The taste and aroma components of a coffee may vary widely depending on the growing conditions and processing techniques employed to make it The word coffee is derived from the Arabic word meaning berry Coffee beans are actually seeds that develop inside bright red berries It is believed ancient Ethiopian shepherds discovered that their goats were stimulated by eating berries The cultivation of coffee quickly spread around the world Coffee beans can thrive at high altitudes and thrive in cold temperatures and lots of rain This is the reason Arabica coffee is thought to be the most delicious type of coffee Many specialty coffee roasters and shops concentrate on the ethical source of their arabica beans and focusing on fair pay for farmers and sustainable cultivation practices These companies blend arabica beans to create unique coffees that can be used in different brewing methods Blending gives you control over the aroma flavor as well as body and acidity of the coffee and is often preferred in order to achieve an even and consistent taste that appeals to a wider market Robusta Robusta beans are the secondmost popular kind of coffee bean around the world They have more caffeine per bean and are more protected against pests and diseases They also contain more chlorogenic acids which are naturally occurring antioxidants These acids can cause oxidation in the coffee brewing and produce undesirable flavors The plant itself is more resilient than arabica and can grow in less favorable climate conditions and at lower elevations It can withstand warmer temperatures and does well in direct sun It grows faster and produces more coffee per plant than arabica which makes it a more costeffective plant to grow While it may seem counterintuitive its true that Robusta beans are often blended with arabica to make coffee blends If youve seen the names of countries like Uganda or Kenya listed on a coffee bag its likely that theres some robusta as well Most roasters use a mixture of arabica and coffee beans to cut costs and ensure quality To ensure the integrity of the flavor you must select the best quality beans from a reliable source coffee beans bristol to do this is to purchase your beans directly from the farmer Liberica Liberica beans are more or less footballshaped and are therefore distinct from other types of coffee beans They have an aroma that is fruity floral and smoky They are added to other types of coffee beans to give them a richer and more robust flavor Liberica coffee beans are found in West Africa Malaysia Borneo and Southeast Asia They can be grown at low altitudes and tolerate hot humid climates They are also more resistant to diseases than Arabica or Robusta These qualities make them ideal for home cultivation On the internet you can purchase seeds from numerous sources However its best to buy the beans from local producers in order to guarantee quality The ideal conditions for growing Liberica coffee plants are fertile deep volcanic soils with moderately acidic pH and adequate annual rainfall Excelsa is a different kind of coffee bean It was originally classified as a separate species but it has since been classified as a Liberica variant The coffee beans that are oval in shape are grown on large coffee plants that can reach 20 to 30 feet in height at medium altitudes They have a unique taste that is both tart and fruity and has made them a soughtafter option in blends made by home They are also less pronounced in flavor and caffeine than Arabica and Robusta but still have an unusual depth of flavor Excelsa Excelsa coffee beans arent as popular as Arabica and Robusta despite being the fourth most popular They were actually regarded as an entirely different species of coffee up until 2006 when they were reclassified to be a synonym for Coffea Liberica var dewevrei Today theyre grown mainly in Southeast Asia and account for 7 percent of the worlds production of coffee The coffee beans are distinctive with a teardrop shape and carry an intriguing dark flavor Theyre often used in blends to add extra body and a delicious tart ripe fruit flavor Arabica beans are the most popular and are wellknown for their an apricotlike flavor They thrive in tropical and warm climates as well as at higher altitudes They also have a touch of acidity If properly roasted and brewed they may be flavored with notes of nuts chocolate or even fruit Robusta is an extremely close second to Arabica and accounts for around 40 percent of the worlds coffee These beans are rounder and smaller but contain twice as much caffeine than Arabica They also have more bitterness than the other two varieties and tend to have earthy and woody overtones Now that you know the four most popular types of coffee beans its time to choose the perfect coffee If youre looking for a smooth soft delicate flavor go for an arabica or a blend of robusta and arabica beans

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