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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma a cancerous condition that is caused by asbestos exposure is a naturally occurring cancer The disease typically develops over the course of many years after exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma using radiation chemotherapy and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three types of mesothelioma The stage and type of cells that compose the tumor can affect the prognosis What is mesothelioma The mesothelioma cancerous form forms in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue that line organs inside It is caused by asbestos which is a grouping of fibrous minerals The exposure to asbestos typically occurs when people inhale or swallow stray asbestos fibers The asbestos particles stick to the lining of organs and cause irritation which leads to tumors Mesothelioma is diagnosed when doctors look at the tumors and take samples of the tissues called a biopsy Mesothelioma is classified according to type based on the type of cells found in the tumours The three types of mesothelioma are epithelial also known as sarcomatoid triphasic biphasic and sarcomatoid Epithelial mesothelioma is by far the most popular type accounting for around 50 of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is 10 percent of all cases and has a less favorable prognosis than the epithelial type Biphasic Mesothelioma can be described as a mix of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid ones It accounts for 3040 of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain abdominal pain and breathing difficulties These symptoms are similar to those experienced by other conditions and it is essential to consult a doctor if you have them Treatment for mesothelioma might reduce symptoms slow tumour development and help patients live longer Treatment options include radiation therapy chemotherapy and surgery Patients may also receive palliative care which helps reduce discomfort and pain Doctors are still researching ways to treat mesothelioma and how it expands New treatments include immunotherapy which relies on your bodys immune system to fight cancer This is an experimental treatment that has shown promise for certain mesothelioma patients Patients can also take part in clinical trials which are studies of new treatments Patients with mesothelioma are often treated at cancer centers that have doctors who treat the disease Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis can be the first step in receiving treatment that could prolong your life span Your doctor will examine your symptoms and medical history to determine the type of mesothelioma that you have This is vital because the three primary mesothelioma cell kinds respond differently to treatment The first test that your doctor may order is chest Xrays or CT scan During this test you lay on an Xray table while the or CT machine produces a precise image of your chest and the organs around it A small dose of dye usually iodine is usually given before the procedure This makes the tissues in your chest or abdomen lighter and easier to see During this time you may be asked to complete an exercise to test your breathing If these tests show a possible cancerous tumor or mass the doctor will most likely request the procedure of a biopsy A biopsy involves the removal of the tumor or mass either surgically or by inserting an instrument into the site The sample is then examined under a microscope to search for mesothelioma tumor cells Our doctors may employ ultrasound to identify lymph nodes that are enlarged which could be mesothelioma This procedure is referred to as endobronchial ultrasonographyguided needle biopsy or EBNA It is performed on an outpatient basis so you can return home the same day A mesothelioma specialist will be required to determine your mesotheliomas stage The stages are determined by the extent to which the cancer has spread and what mesothelioma type it is Getting an accurate diagnosis by a mesothelioma doctor is the best way to ensure that you get the right treatment Treatment The treatment plan of a mesothelioma patient is determined by the extent of their disease and their general health Mesothelioma patients typically receive multimodal therapy which consists of chemotherapy surgery and radiation The first step to treating mesothelioma is an examination of the body and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposure you might have experienced in the past Doctors can also request imaging scans or blood tests to detect mesothelioma and to rule out other conditions These include CT computerized tomography scans MRI magnetic resonance imaging scans and FDGPET fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography scans and mediastinoscopy used to look at and sample lymph nodes in the chest cavity The majority of mesotheliomarelated pleural cases are treated surgically A patient can undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure known as videoassisted needle biopsy or CTguided thoracoscopic surgery Both surgeries can increase the life expectancy of a patient and reduce the symptoms Chemotherapy utilizes drugs to kill cancerous cells and stop them from growing It is a common mesothelioma treatment that can prolong the duration of survival coral springs mesothelioma law firm can be administered via intravenous drip IV or in pill form Radiation is another mesothelioma therapy that can kill cancer cells and shrink tumors It can be used to treat pleural cancers at various stages and to alleviate pain and extend the lives of patients In the last stages of mesothelioma doctors often focus on reducing symptoms and prolonging the life of patients for as long as they can Palliative care is a term used to describe the goal of this type of treatment Despite the poor survival rate of mesothelioma cancer there are still a lot of survivors For instance paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould who was diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma in 1982 remained alive for 20 years before dying from complications of another illness Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma is a cancer that can manifest symptoms for weeks or even years prior to a diagnosis is made Initial symptoms may be mistaken for other ailments or ignored If you are experiencing any of these symptoms it is essential to consult your doctor immediately The organs in your body are protected by mesothelium which is a layer of skin This layer helps keep them from touching each against one another Mesothelioma is a disease that affects the mesothel that form the linings of many of your organs The lining around your lung is the most commonly site where mesothelioma starts However it can also develop in your heart pericardium as well as in your abdomen peritoneum or the surrounding lining of your testicles tunica vulginalis The first symptoms of mesothelioma may include breathlessness as well as chest pain and fatigue Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up in the lungs and chest wall resulting in an edema called pleural Pleural effusions can place pressure on the lungs and cause difficulty breathing and cough The diagnosis of mesothelioma is made after a thorough medical examination and a review of the patients medical history They may order chest Xrays to look for signs of abnormalities like thickening of the lungs lining or fluid buildup on the chest wall You can also request a CT scan MRI or PET scan to gain a better view at your lungs as well as other tissues They can also remove the fluid that collects in the pleura and the peritoneum using an ultrasoundguided needle aspiration procedure A biopsy can help identify the mesothelioma type that is forming the tumor and how fast it is growing This will help doctors decide on the best treatment options Treatment radiation and surgery are the three main types of mesothelioma treatments that are standard Prevention Mesothelioma is not preventable however you can minimize the chance of developing it by avoiding people who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding the area Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer as well as other ailments that affect organ linings There are many kinds of mesothelioma some more dangerous than others Certain types are easier to treat than others Asbestos is a class of minerals that are made up of thin microsized fibers Manufacturers employed it in construction and other industrial products without being aware of the dangers it poses Bluecollar and veteran workers were the most exposed to asbestos Asbestos is known as a hazard and you should never live in a house or work in an old factory that contains it If you have an antecedent of exposure to asbestos or asbestosrelated diseases speak with your physician about getting regular screening Xrays CT or MRI scanners can reveal problems in your abdomen or lungs A biopsy can identify an abnormality in the lining of your stomach or chest Doctors can then examine a tissue sample from the same area to determine whether you have mesothelioma There is a chance that you have pleural mesothelioma which affects your lungs interior Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma pericardial mesothelioma or testicular mesothelioma It can take several years for mesotheliomas growth to manifest after exposure to asbestos Even then it may be difficult to determine Its often misdiagnosed as a different condition or illness like lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis This can hinder you from receiving the correct treatment Researchers are working on improving the diagnosis of cancer and developing tests to detect mesothelioma earlier This could lead to better treatments and a greater survival rate Genetic tests are used to determine those most likely to develop the disease
