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What Are the Best Medications For Anxiety Disorders A threeprong approach is often suggested for treating anxiety disorders including exercise psychotherapy and medication Antidepressants are the primary treatment for anxiety Newer medications that have a lower suicide risk and easier adverse effects such as nefazodone and mirtazapine are better tolerated over antidepressants from the past such as tCAs and monoamine inhibitors of oxidase MAOIs Most people can manage their anxiety symptoms by taking medications that decrease anxiety signals in the brain These include SSRIs and SNRIs Benzodiazepines These drugs work by facilitating the binding of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA to various receptors throughout the central nervous system They are regarded as a safer less toxic CNS depressant than their predecessors the barbiturates They are utilized as anxiolytics anxiety medication the hypnotics sleep medicines and anticonvulsants to treat seizures They are typically prescribed in low doses and are less likely to cause anticholinergic toxicity or delirium than older drugs However there are risks and side effects that should be evaluated prior to taking them For example chronic benzodiazepine use can impair memory or cause withdrawal symptoms This is especially the case when it is combined with other CNS depressants such as opioids or alcohol It can also reduce the effectiveness of antidepressants in certain people Benzodiazepines are not recommended for children or geriatric patients and should not be used in conjunction with medical comorbidities like depression They come in different forms and potencies and possess different pharmacological properties They differ in how fast they work how long they last and also their adverse effects The benzodiazepines with longeracting effects like chlordiazepoxide Librium clorazepate Tranxene and clobazam Onfi and diazepam Valium are prescribed for anxiety and insomnia while alprazolam Xanax as well as Lorazepam Ativan and midazolam Versed are used to induce anesthesia as well as for seizures and other seizure disorders Constipation fatigue and blurred vision are among the most common side effects of benzodiazepines There are also people who suffer from headaches nausea and weight loss These side effects are mild and usually disappear with continued use It is more beneficial to reduce the dosage of benzodiazepines rather than stopping them abruptly as they can trigger withdrawal symptoms such as insomnia and irritability SSRIs serotoninnorepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and the SNRIs serotoninnorepinephrine stimulators for reuptake Atypical antidepressants such as beta blockers and mirtazapine are also effective in treating anxiety disorders SSRIs and SNRIs work to increase the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine within your brain which help reduce anxiety Atypical antidepressants use different pathways to increase these chemicals and can also treat other mental health issues like depression Betablockers which are commonly heart medications can also be used in small doses to treat anxiety like stage fright by reducing the adrenaline rush that causes shaking and a rapid heartbeat SSRIs The most common medications used to treat anxiety disorders are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors SSRIs and serotoninnorepinephrinereuptake inhibitions SNRIs These drugs boost levels of serotonin which is a neurotransmitter that plays a role in mood They also increase the levels of norepinephrine another neurotransmitter that influences mood Paroxetine and fluoxetine are two of the most wellknown SSRIs used to treat anxiety The SNRIs include citalopram sertraline and nefazodone There are other medicines that can help alleviate anxietyrelated symptoms These include antihistamines eg hydroxyzine as well as beta and alpha blockers eg propranolol propranolol and Clonidine and benzodiazepines Antihistamines can be particularly beneficial when you are experiencing anxiety attacks They can induce a drowsiness which can reduce anxiety They can also cause side effects such as constipation dry mouth and anxiety There are also risks when taken while driving and you may develop a tolerance to the drug Benzodiazepines are sedatives that work by increasing the activity of neurotransmitters which send signals between brain cell These drugs can aid in relaxation and sleep and are typically prescribed for shortterm use They can be habitforming therefore they must be taken only under a doctors supervision Tricyclic antidepressants which are older medications can be effective in treating anxiety They function similar to SSRIs and boost the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine and other chemicals in your body that influence mood The majority of these medicines are started at a small dose and then increased gradually Certain medications can cause weight gain as well as dry mouth sedation and urinary tract issues and arrhythmias Monoamine oxidase inhibiters are older antidepressants that have been proven to be effective in treating anxiety However they are not as common due to their negative side negative effects like dry mouth and weight gain Monoamine oxidase inhibitors may also be negatively interacting with certain medications and foods They include SSRIs as well as certain birth control pills They can also be affected by cold and allergy medication acetaminophen and ibuprofen Taking the right medications for anxiety can make you feel more at ease and in control of your life Additionally it is essential to implement stress management techniques Avoiding unhealthy foods and exercise as well as avoiding tobacco and alcohol and eliminating reading or watching news stories that could trigger anxiety are all important steps You can also join an anxiety support group to meet others who suffer from similar problems and to learn how to cope Tricyclic antidepressants A variety of drugs can be used to combat anxiety disorders such as benzodiazepines and SSRIs as well as tricyclic antidepressants Certain of these medications can increase the amount of certain brain chemicals such as serotonin and norepinephrine These medications can be taken regularly or as required panic anxiety disorder require some time to begin working but they are able to get rid of anxiety or make it much easier to manage However they wont perform if the medication has been taken off SSRIs can be used to treat anxiety and also stop symptoms from recurring They include citalopram fluvoxamine escitalopram and sertraline SSRIs are generally safe and have a few adverse effects SSRIs may be combined with other treatments for anxiety such as psychotherapy or exercise Beta blockers are a different kind of medication which can be used for anxiety These are usually used to treat heart issues but they can also be helpful for those suffering from anxiety and fears They reduce anxiety symptoms by cutting blood pressure and slowing down the heart rate The most frequently used beta blockers are propranolol and atenolol People who suffer from a fear or a panic disorder may occasionally benefit from tranquilizers such as lorazepam or alprazolam These medications can be used prior to a stressful event and help to reduce the symptoms of anxiety They can become habitforming therefore it is essential to only use them as necessary In general SSRIs and SNRIs are considered to be firstline treatments for anxiety They are safe welltolerated and have good efficacy in randomized controlled trials However the unique drug characteristics and comorbid conditions of patients must be considered A patient with a depression history may need more medication than someone who is not depressed The most effective treatment for social phobia or anxiety is a monoamineoxidase inhibitor MAOI These drugs increase the number of neurotransmitters that control mood and are typically initially administered at low doses and gradually increased They can be taken on their own or in combination with a benzodiazepine MAOIs may interact with other medications including SSRIs as well as certain birth control pills They can also interact with acetaminophen Ibuprofen cold and allergy medications Monoamine oxidase inhibitors Many medications are used to treat anxiety disorders and work well for many people They include benzodiazepines antidepressants and anticonvulsants Benzodiazepines are GABAA receptor agonists that can be used to reduce anxiety symptoms in the shortterm They also aid in reducing seizures muscle spasms and hypnotic states Benzodiazepines are addictive and should not be used for longterm usage Antidepressants can reduce depression and anxiety These medications can take anywhere from four to six weeks to begin working but they are very efficient for the majority of people Some people can have sexual side effects from these drugs but they are generally manageable SSRIs and SNRIs increase levels of serotonin and norepinephrine two of the most important neurotransmitters and hormones that affect mood They are often the firstline treatment options for most anxiety disorders They can be used daily to treat symptoms or as needed Antidepressants can cause a myriad of side effects including dry mouth nausea and weight gain They can also increase the likelihood of suicidal thoughts so you should limit your use to as long as is necessary Betablockers can also be a choice since they are commonly employed to treat heart ailments Propranolol or Inderal is usually prescribed to treat social anxiety disorders offlabel This medication is an excellent option to alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety like shaking and high blood pressure It can also reduce stress hormones such as adrenaline and norepinephrine that are produced in the state of anxiety Anticonvulsants like gabapentin pregabalin and tiagabine exhibit GABAergic effects These medications are FDA approved for neuropathic pain and can be effective as an antidepressant in some people TCAs are also tricyclic antidepressants which increase levels of serotonin in the brain They also inhibit the activity of monoamine oxide which is responsible for breaking down these chemicals They can also be used to reduce the symptoms of bipolar disorder and mania These medications can cause a number of side consequences such as dry mouth and sedation They may also increase the chances of experiencing hypotension and urinary hesitancy as well as retention and arrhythmias