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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that can be traced with exposure to asbestos which is a mineral that occurs naturally The disease is usually diagnosed many years after exposure The treatment for mesothelioma is radiation chemotherapy and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three types The stage and the type of cells in the tumor can affect the prognosis What is mesothelioma The mesothelioma that is cancerous forms in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue that line internal organs It is caused by asbestos a grouping of fibrous minerals Asbestos is a risk when people take in or breathe in stray fibers The asbestos particles stick to organ linings and can cause irritation which then causes tumors The diagnosis of mesothelioma may be made by a doctor after they examine the tumors and collect a tissue sample also called a biopsy Mesothelioma can be classified according to the kind of cells are present in the tumors The three types are epithelial sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma Epithelial Mesothelioma comprises about 50 of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma makes up 10 percent of all cases and has a lower prognosis than the epithelial type Biphasic Mesothelioma is a mixture of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid ones It accounts for 3040 of all diagnoses Symptoms of mesothelioma may include difficulty breathing chest pain or pain in the abdomen These symptoms may be similar to other ailments It is important to consult your doctor immediately whenever you notice these symptoms Treatment for mesothelioma may reduce symptoms slow tumor growth and allow patients to live longer Treatment options include surgery chemotherapy and radiation therapy Palliative treatment is available for patients and helps to manage discomfort and pain Doctors continue to study ways to treat mesothelioma and how it expands The latest treatments include immunotherapy which uses your bodys own immune system to fight cancer This is an experimental treatment that has shown promise for some mesothelioma patients Patients may also participate in clinical trials which are research studies of new therapies Mesothelioma patients are typically treated at cancer centers with specialized doctors who treat the condition Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis is the first step to receiving treatment that will prolong your life span Your doctor will review your symptoms and medical history to determine the type of mesothelioma that you are suffering from This information is essential since the three main mesothelioma cell types respond differently to treatment Your doctor may recommend an Xray of the chest or CT scan as the first test During the test you will lie on a table as the Xray machine or CT scan creates a detailed image of your chest and surrounding organs Before the procedure a small amount of dye typically iodine is given This makes the tissue in your abdomen or chest lighter and makes it easier to observe During this time you could be asked to perform a breathing test If these tests reveal a possible cancerous tumor or mass your doctor will likely request an examination for biopsy A biopsy is the process of removing samples from the tumor or mass by surgical removal or by inserting an needle into the area The specimen is then examined under a microscope to search for mesotheliomalike cells Our specialists can use ultrasound to find lymph nodes that have enlarged that could be mesothelioma This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasoundguided aspiration also known as EBNA This procedure is done as an outpatient procedure which means you are able to return home the next day A specialist in mesothelioma must also know your stage of the disease The stages are determined by the extent to which the cancer has spread and what type of mesothelioma it is A precise diagnosis from a mesothelioma expert is the best way to make sure that you receive the proper treatment Treatment The mesothelioma treatment for a patient will depend on how far the disease has progressed and their overall health Patients with mesothelioma generally receive multimodal treatments which include surgery chemotherapy and radiation The first step to treat mesothelioma is to undergo an examination for physical health and telling the doctor about any previous exposure to asbestos Doctors may also request imaging scans or blood tests to look for mesothelioma and to rule out other illnesses These include CT computerized tomography scans MRI magnetic resonance imaging scans and FDGPET fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography scans and mediastinoscopy used to examine and sample lymph nodes inside the chest cavity The majority of mesothelioma pleural cases are treated surgically A patient can undergo a minimally invasive procedure such as videoassisted needle biopsy or CTguided thoracoscopic surgery Both surgeries are able to reduce symptoms and increase the patients life expectancy Chemotherapy a treatment utilizes drugs to end cancerous cells and prevent them from growing It is the standard treatment for mesothelioma and can prolong the survival of patients It can be given via intravenous IV drip or in pill form mcallen mesothelioma law firm is a mesothelioma therapy which can shrink tumors and kill cancerous cells It is offered at different stages of pleural mesothelioma as well as to alleviate pain and help patients live longer In the last stages of mesothelioma doctors usually concentrate on reducing symptoms and extending the life of a patient for as long as possible Palliative care is the term used to describe the process for this type of treatment While the mesothelioma average survival rate is very low There are many survivors Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with peritoneal peritoneal cancer in the year 1982 He lived another 20 years until he died of complications from another illness Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma may cause symptoms for weeks or even years prior to an official diagnosis is made Early symptoms could be misinterpreted as a sign of other ailments or ignored If you are experiencing any of these symptoms it is essential to consult your doctor right away The organs of your body are wrapped in a tissue layer known as mesothelium This layer helps keep them from rubbing against each the other Mesothelioma a form of cancer affects mesothelium the cells that line your organs The majority of cases of mesothelioma start in the lining that surrounds the lungs but it could also occur in the lining of your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum and in the lining of your testicles tunica vaginalis The initial signs of mesothelioma may include breathlessness and chest pain as well as fatigue Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to accumulate in the chest wall and lungs which can cause an effusion in the pleura A pleural effusion can put pressure on lungs making coughing difficult and difficult breathing The diagnosis of mesothelioma is made after a thorough medical exam and examining the patients medical history They may also order chest Xrays to check for abnormalities like thickening in the lining of the lungs or the buildup of fluid on the chest wall They can also request an CT scan MRI or PET scan to have a more detailed look at your lungs and other tissues They may also eliminate the fluid that collects in the pleura or the peritoneum using an ultrasoundguided needle aspiration procedure A biopsy can identify which kind of mesothelioma cells are forming the tumor and how they develop This will allow doctors to decide on the best treatment options Surgery radiation and chemotherapy are the three types of mesothelioma treatment that are commonly used Prevention Mesothelioma cant be prevented but you can lower the risk by not consuming asbestos and staying away from people with it Exposure to asbestos may cause lung cancer or other illnesses that affect organ linings There are several types of mesothelioma some more severe than others Certain types of mesothelioma are more manageable Asbestos is made up of a group of minerals that have microscopic fibers Manufacturers employed it in construction and other industrial products without knowing of the dangers it poses Bluecollar workers and veterans were particularly exposed to asbestos Asbestos has been found to be dangerous and you shouldnt live in an old factory or work in it If you have any history of exposure to asbestos consult with your doctor about getting regular screening Xrays and CT or MRI scans can help spot problems with your lungs or abdomen A biopsy may also help identify cancer in the chests lining or stomach Doctors can then examine the tissue sample taken from that area to see whether you suffer from mesothelioma There is a possibility that you have pleural mesothelioma which affects the lungs lining Other kinds include pericardial testicular or the peritoneal It can take a long time for mesothelioma cancer to develop following exposure to asbestos Even then it can be difficult to identify It is often mistakenly diagnosed as another illness or condition such as lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis This can prevent you getting the correct treatment Researchers are working on improving diagnosis and developing tests that detect mesothelioma sooner This could lead better treatments and a higher rate of survival The research involves genetic testing to identify the people most likely to develop mesothelioma
