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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer correlated with exposure to asbestos a naturally occurring mineral The disease typically develops years after exposure The treatment for mesothelioma is chemotherapy radiation and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three kinds The type of cell makes up the tumor and its stage affects prognosis What is mesothelioma Mesothelioma a form of cancer forms in the mesothelium thin layer of tissue is the lining of internal organs It is caused by asbestos which is a grouping of fibrous minerals The most common exposure to asbestos occurs when people swallow or inhale asbestos fibers The asbestos particles stick to the linings of organs and can cause irritation which then causes tumors The diagnosis of mesothelioma may be determined by doctors after they examine the tumors and collect a tissue sample also known as a biopsy Mesothelioma is classified based on what type of cells are identified in the tumors The three types of mesothelioma are epithelial also called sarcomatoid triphasic biphasic and sarcomatoid Epithelial mesothelioma is responsible for around 50 of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is the cause of 10 of cases and has a less favorable prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma Biphasic mesothelioma consists of both epithelial and sarcomatoid cells and is responsible for between 30 and 40 of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms include abdominal pain chest pain and difficulty breathing These symptoms are similar to symptoms of other illnesses which is why it is essential to consult an expert if you are suffering from these symptoms Treatment for mesothelioma may improve symptoms reduce tumour development and help patients to live longer kentucky mesothelioma law firm include chemotherapy surgery and radiation therapy Palliative care is available to patients and can help manage pain and discomfort Doctors continue to investigate ways to treat mesothelioma and how it spreads Immunotherapy is a brand new treatment that makes use of your immune system to fight cancer This experimental treatment has shown promise in some mesothelioma cases Patients can also try clinical trials which are studies of new treatments Often mesothelioma patients are treated in specialist cancer centers where they can get access to doctors with experience treating the disease Diagnosis The first step to receiving treatment to prolong your life span is a mesotheliomarelated diagnosis Your doctor will begin the process by examining your symptoms and health history then determining the type of mesothelioma that you have This is important because the three main mesothelioma cells react differently to treatment Your doctor may recommend a chest X ray or CT scan as the first test During the test you will be lying on a table while the Xray machine or CT scan generates a clear image of your chest and its surrounding organs Before the procedure a small amount of dye typically Iodine is administered The dye makes the tissue in your chest and abdomen lighter making it easier to observe During this period you might be asked to perform a breathing test If these tests reveal a possible tumor or mass that is cancerous your doctor may require a biopsy A biopsy is the process of removing samples from the tumor or mass via surgery or by inserting a needle into the area The specimen is then examined under a microscope for mesothelioma In some instances our specialists use ultrasound to identify enlarged lymph nodes that could be mesothelioma This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasoundguided needle biopsy or EBNA This procedure is carried out as an outpatient procedure which means you can go home the next day A mesothelioma specialist will also need to know the stage of the cancer The stages are determined by how the cancer has spread and the kind of mesothelioma type you have A mesothelioma specialist will give you a precise diagnosis to ensure that you get the best treatment Treatment The mesothelioma treatment for a patient will depend on how far the disease has progressed and their overall health Patients suffering from mesothelioma typically receive multimodal treatment that includes chemotherapy surgery and radiation The first step in treating mesothelioma is to undergo an examination on the body and advising the doctor about your previous exposure to asbestos Doctors can also request imaging scans or blood tests to look for mesothelioma and rule out any other conditions These include CT computerized tomography scans MRI magnetic resonance imaging scans as well as FDGPET fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission tomography scans and mediastinoscopy used to study and sample lymph nodes that are located in the chest cavity Most pleural cases of mesothelioma can be treated surgically A patient can undergo a minimally invasive procedure such as videoassisted needle biopsy or CTguided thoracoscopic surgery Both surgeries can alleviate symptoms and improve the life expectancy of a patient Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells and prevent them from growing It is standard mesothelioma treatment and can help extend survival It can be given via intravenous IV drip or in pill form Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment that shrinks tumors and kill cancerous cells It can be used to treat pleural cancers at different stages and also to alleviate pain and extend the lives of patients In the latter stages of mesothelioma patients doctors typically focus on controlling symptoms and prolonging the life of patients to the maximum extent possible This kind of treatment is called palliative care Despite the low survival rate of mesothelioma cancer there are still many survivors For instance paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould who was diagnosed with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region in 1982 lived another 20 years before passing away from complications of another illness Symptoms Mesothelioma can cause symptoms months or even years before it is diagnosed Early symptoms could be misinterpreted as a sign of other ailments or overlooked If you are experiencing any of these symptoms it is essential to consult your doctor right away The organs of your body are covered by a layer called the mesothelium This layer keeps them from coming into contact Mesothelioma is a disease that affects the mesothel that make up the linings of many of your organs Most cases of mesothelioma begin in the lining that surrounds your lungs However it can also occur in the lining of your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum and in the lining around your testicles tunica vaginalis The first signs of mesothelioma may include chest pain fatigue and breathlessness Mesothelioma can also trigger swelling of the lungs or chest wall resulting in an pleural effusion A pleural effusion can put pressure on the lungs causing coughing difficulties and breathing problems Doctors diagnose mesothelioma through taking the medical history of a patient and doing an exam They can request chest Xrays which can show abnormalities like thickening of the lung lining or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall They may also request an MRI CT scan or PET scan to get an examination of your lung and other tissues of your body They can also make use of ultrasoundguided needles to drain fluid from the peritoneum and pleura A biopsy can assist in determining the mesothelioma type that is forming the tumor and how it is advancing This can help doctors choose the most effective treatment options The three most common mesothelioma treatment options are radiation surgery and chemotherapy Prevention Mesothelioma is not preventable However you can reduce the risk by keeping away from asbestos and from those with it Exposure to asbestos can lead to lung cancer as well as other ailments that affect the lining of specific organs There are many types of mesothelioma and some are more dangerous than others Certain types of mesothelioma can be more manageable Asbestos is a group minerals with microscopic fibers Manufacturers used it in industrial and construction products without knowing of its potential dangers Veterans and bluecollar workers were the most exposed to asbestos Asbestos is now recognized to be a risk and you should never live in a house or work in an old factory which has asbestos If you have a history of exposure to asbestos talk with your doctor about having regular screening Xrays CT or MRI scanners can reveal problems in your lungs abdomen or stomach A biopsy may also help identify cancer in the chests lining or stomach Doctors will then examine the tissue sample taken from that region to determine whether you are suffering from mesothelioma There is a possibility that you have pleural mesothelioma that affects the lungs lining Other kinds include pericardial testicular or the peritoneal After exposure to asbestos it could take several years before mesothelioma begins to develop Even then it can be difficult to diagnose Its often misdiagnosed as another illness or condition such as lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis This can hinder you from receiving the right treatment Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and developing tests that detect mesothelioma earlier This could lead to better treatment and a higher survival rate Genetic testing is used to identify those most likely to develop the disease
