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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma a cancerous condition caused by asbestos exposure is a naturally occurring type of cancer The disease usually manifests for years after exposure The treatment for mesothelioma is chemotherapy radiation and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three kinds The stage and the type of cells that comprise the tumor impact the prognosis What is Mesothelioma The cancerous mesothelioma forms in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue lining organs inside It is caused by asbestos a grouping of fibrous minerals Asbestos is a risk when people swallow or inhale stray fibers These asbestos particles adhere to the organs linings and can cause irritation which then causes tumors Mesothelioma is identified when doctors examine these tumors and take an indepth sample of tissue known as biopsy Mesothelioma is classified by type by the type of cells that are found in the tumours The three types of mesothelioma are epithelial also called sarcomatoid biphasic and sarcomatoid Epithelial mesothelioma is by far the most common type that accounts for about 50 of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid mesothelioma makes up 10 of cases and has a less favorable prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma Biphasic mesothelioma has a mixture of epithelial and Sarcomatoid cells which is responsible for 30 to 40 of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain abdominal pain and breathing difficulties These symptoms may be similar to those of other conditions It is essential to seek out a physician immediately when you notice them Treatment for mesothelioma could improve symptoms reduce tumour growth and make it easier for patients to live longer Treatment options include chemotherapy radiation therapy and surgery Patients can also get palliative care which helps manage pain and discomfort Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma and how it spreads The latest treatments include immunotherapy which uses your bodys own immune system to fight cancer This experimental treatment has shown promise in a few mesothelioma cases Patients are also able to participate in clinical trials which are research studies on new treatments Often mesothelioma patients are treated in specialist cancer centers where they can access doctors who have experience treating the condition Diagnosis The first step towards receiving treatment to extend your life is a mesothelioma diagnose Your doctor will analyze your medical history and symptoms to determine the type of mesothelioma that you are suffering from This is vital since the three main mesothelioma cells react differently to treatment Your doctor may order an Xray of your chest or CT scan as the initial test In this test you lay on a table while the Xray or CT machine takes a clear image of your chest as well as the surrounding organs A small injection of a dye usually iodine is typically administered prior to the procedure This makes the tissues in your chest or abdomen lighter and makes it easier to see During this period you might be asked to do breathing tests If these tests show a possible tumor or mass that is cancerous your doctor may order the procedure of a biopsy harlingen mesothelioma law firm involves removing the mass or tumor either surgically or by inserting a needle into the area The sample is then examined under a microscope to determine if mesothelioma is present In certain cases our specialists use ultrasound to help find enlarged lymph nodes that could be mesothelioma This procedure is called endobronchial ultrasoundguided needle aspiration or EBNA It is done as an outpatient procedure so you can go home the same day A mesothelioma specialist will also require your stage of the cancer The stages are determined by the extent to which the cancer has spread and what type of mesothelioma it is A mesothelioma specialist can provide you with a reliable diagnosis to ensure you get the best treatment Treatment The treatment plan for mesothelioma patients is determined by the severity of the disease as well as their general health Mesothelioma patients typically receive multimodal therapy which is a combination of surgery chemotherapy and radiation The first step in treating mesothelioma is a physical exam and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposure you may have been exposed to in the past Doctors may also order blood tests or imaging scans to look for mesothelioma and to rule out other diseases These include CT computerized tomography scans MRI magnetic resonance imaging scans and FDGPET fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography scans and mediastinoscopy used to look at and sample lymph nodes within the chest cavity The majority of mesothelioma pleural cases can be treated through surgery Patients can undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure called videoassisted needle biopsy or CTguided thoracoscopic surgical Both surgeries can improve a patients life expectancy and decrease symptoms Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses drugs to kill cancerous cells and stop them from growing It is a standard mesothelioma treatment and can prolong the life expectancy of patients It can be administered through intravenous IV drip or in pill form Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment which can shrink tumors and kill cancerous cells It can be used to treat pleural cancers at different stages as well as to relieve pain and prolong the lives of patients In the latter stages of mesothelioma treatment doctors concentrate on reducing symptoms to prolong a patients lifespan as much as possible Palliative care is the name of this kind of treatment While the mesothelioma average survival rate is low there are many survivors Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with peritoneal peritoneal cancer in the year 1982 He lived for another 20 years until he died of complications from a different illness Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma may cause symptoms for months or even years before an official diagnosis is made The initial symptoms are similar to those caused by other conditions and its easy to overlook or misinterpret them for minor illnesses If you are experiencing any of these symptoms it is important that you see your physician immediately The organs of your body are covered in mesothelium which is a layer of skin This layer keeps them from rubbing against each the other Mesothelioma affects mesothelium cells which form the linings of many of your organs The lining of your lung is the primary place where mesothelioma begins However it can also be found in your heart pericardium as well as in your abdomen peritoneum or the skin around your testicles tunica vulginalis The initial symptoms of mesothelioma can be chest pain fatigue and breathlessness Mesothelioma may also cause an accumulation of fluid in the chest wall or lungs which can cause an effusion of the pleural cavity A pleural effusion could cause pressure on the lungs causing coughing and difficulty breathing Doctors diagnose mesothelioma by taking the medical history of a patient and conducting an examination They can request chest Xrays that can reveal abnormalities like thickening of the lung lining or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall They can also order a CT scan MRI or PET scan to take a closer look at your lungs and other tissues They can also use ultrasoundguided needles to remove fluid from the peritoneum and pleura A biopsy can reveal which mesothelioma type of cells are making up the tumor and how they grow This can help doctors determine the best treatment options The three standard mesothelioma types are radiation surgery and chemotherapy The following is a list with preventions Mesothelioma is not preventable but you can reduce the risk by avoiding those who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding them Exposure to asbestos may cause lung cancer as well as other ailments that affect the linings of certain organs Many types of mesothelioma exist and some of them are more serious than others Certain types of mesothelioma can be easier to treat Asbestos is a class of minerals that are made up of thin microscopic fibers It was used in industrial and construction equipment by manufacturers who were unaware of the dangers Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were the most exposed to asbestos Asbestos has been proven to be a risk and you should never reside in a house or work in an old plant that contains it If you have a history of exposure to asbestos speak with your physician about getting regular screening Xrays CT or MRI scanners can detect problems in your lungs or abdomen A biopsy can also reveal cancer in the lining of your chest or stomach Doctors will test samples of tissue from this area to determine whether you suffer from mesothelioma You may have pleural mesothelioma that affects the lining of your lungs Other kinds include pericardial testicular or peritoneal After exposure to asbestos it could take several years before mesothelioma develops Even if it does it can be difficult to identify It is often mistakenly diagnosed with other illnesses or conditions such as pneumonia bronchitis or lung cancer This could hinder you from receiving the proper treatment Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and creating tests that detect mesothelioma earlier This could lead to better treatments and a better survival rate Genetic tests are used to determine those who are most likely to develop the disease
