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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma signs are first discovered doctors will request imaging scans to determine if a patient has any possible cancerous growths on their chest or abdomen Mesothelioma can mimic other illnesses like lung cancer pneumonia or pneumonia and can cause incorrect diagnosis A biopsy will be performed by the doctor to diagnose mesothelioma There are three major mesothelioma types epithelial epidermal and the sarcomatoid sarcoma and biphasic Each type reacts differently to treatment and has an impact on life expectancy Diagnosis Doctors will perform several tests when mesothelioma is suspected This may include chest Xray CT scans and biopsies The Xray shows the presence of fluid on the chest on one side This is known as pleural effusion and is often the first indication of mesothelioma The Xrays arent always the most reliable method for diagnosis A chest CT scan is the next step This will create a detailed image of your organs and lungs A doctor can inject you with a color that will reveal areas of cancer that may be present During the CT scan youll be passed through a doughnutshaped scanner while lying on the mattress The procedure takes just some minutes and is not uncomfortable for those who are claustrophobic In certain situations doctors may also conduct an MRI The scans make use of powerful radio waves and magnetic fields to create highquality pictures of soft tissues like those in the lungs If you suffer from mesothelioma affecting the diaphragm or the diaphragm an MRI will help doctors find it and determine how advanced it is Some patients could also have a PET scan In this test you will receive a shot of a radioactive dye Cancer cells will absorb the dye more than healthy cells and therefore appear brighter in the images A biopsy is the most definitive test to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma A doctor will remove an infected lining This will be examined under a microscope to detect cancer cells This is done under local anaesthetic The procedure can be done through surgery or by inserting an instrument that guides the needle through an CT scan Your doctor will consider the results from the other tests if the biopsy confirms that you have mesothelioma The stage is the measurement of the size of the mesothelioma and which treatment is most suitable for you You can find out more about staging by reading the section in the guide titled Staging Treatment Many treatment options are available for mesothelioma Some treatments may improve the quality of life or extend life for longer than others Patients with mesothelioma must discuss their goals and determine the most effective treatment plan Surgery can be used to treat mesothelioma lakewood mesothelioma law firm attempt to eliminate all cancerous tissue during the operation If mesothelioma reaches an advanced stage doctors may not be able to eliminate the tumor completely In any case surgeons can reduce the symptoms The most wellknown type of mesothelioma is mesothelioma of the pleura which is formed in the lining surrounding the lungs The mesothelioma can develop around the heart in some cases pericardial msothelioma In rare instances there is also the possibility that a person could suffer from mesothelioma that affects the testicles testicular mesothelioma Mesothelioma is treatable with radiation therapy and chemotherapy The treatments are usually provided by mesothelioma experts at specialist centers Chemotherapy is a therapy that employs drugs to kill mesothelioma cancer cells and stop their growth The combination of pemetrexed and Cisplatin is the most common firstline treatment for pleural mesothelioma Radiation therapy uses highenergy beams that kill cancerous cells This treatment is often used alongside other mesothelioma therapies like chemotherapy and surgery It can also be used to eliminate any microscopically residual mesothelioma which surgeons could not remove during surgery These treatments may cause many adverse effects on mesothelioma patients They may experience nausea fatigue and even hair loss A mesothelioma specialist can help a patient choose the right treatment for their specific requirements They can also suggest different ways to enhance a patients quality of life This can include regular drainage of the pleura to ease breathing or powerful painkillers Patients should also make sure their medical team knows about any other medications they are taking such as supplements herbs or prescription drugs This will ensure that there arent any potentially hazardous interactions between these medications Prognosis Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects the mesothelium membrane that lines the bodys cavities including the abdominal and chest cavity If a person is diagnosed with mesothelioma cells that are malignant form in this tissue and grow to other parts of the body that can cause symptoms such discomfort and breathing problems A specialist doctors diagnosis of mesothelioma is crucial because its the first step in receiving treatment It may take multiple steps to determine if mesothelioma is present which may include a physical examination along with lab tests and the biopsy A biopsy is a small sample of the tumor or mass to determine if it is mesothelioma If you are misdiagnosed with mesothelioma it can be very risky because it can delay treatment and make it more difficult to predict Mesothelioma can be difficult to detect because the symptoms are similar to those of lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis Due to this mesothelioma is often mistakenly diagnosed as respiratory diseases The prognosis for mesothelioma can vary according to the type and the stage of mesothelioma as well depending on the patients age and general health history There is no cure for mesothelioma but the cancer can be treated with chemotherapy surgery and radiation therapy Patients may also receive palliative care to alleviate fatigue pain and other symptoms The mesothelioma stage of a person is related to how the disease has advanced and how much of it has already been spread to other parts of the body A doctor will use their best judgment to determine the stage taking into consideration the symptoms and how quickly the cancer is growing The chance of survival for mesothelioma depends on the stage of the patient the type of cancer and the location Patients diagnosed with less common mesothelioma types have a worse prognosis Patients with peritoneal msothelioma stand higher odds of living longer because it grows slower in the abdomen than pleural msothelioma in the chest In addition patients who are tolerant for treatment can be more successful than those with an intolerant For instance some people with peritoneal mesotheliomas have had successful results with the combination of surgical removal chemotherapy and radiation Symptoms Asbestos fibers can cause tumors in organs if they are inhaled or swallowed Mesothelioma is most common in the lungs but it can also be found in the chest wall abdomen and testicles in males The symptoms of mesothelioma are usually not likely to develop until around 4050 years after exposure The first step in determining mesothelioma is to take a detailed history about asbestos exposure Your doctor will perform a physical examination and examine your symptoms A chest Xray can detect abnormal thickening or fluid in the space that separates the lungs from chest wall A lung CT scan may be utilized to check for mesothelioma or other types of cancer of the lungs You can have blood tests done to assess the health of your liver and kidneys The doctor can request a chest MRI or a PET scan to look for other possible cancers or mesothelioma of the lungs or the chest wall If a biopsy is required doctors can remove a portion of the tumor with surgery or with the use of a needle through the chest wall while under local anesthesia The doctor will examine the area under a magnifying glass to determine if this is malignant mesothelioma or a different type of cancer After a diagnosis of mesothelioma doctors will use the information from all tests to determine how advanced the cancer is They will assign a mesothelioma staging number which is beneficial in the planning of your treatment They are not cancerous and they dont have the potential to grow back if surgically removed They typically occur in the abdominal lining of the pleura Because it affects the heart mesothelioma that develops in the pericardium may be more difficult to treat It is also possible to recur after surgery Mesothelioma can also spread to other body parts like the bones or lymph nodes that are located outside the chest and abdomen It is sometimes difficult to determine if you have mesothelioma based on the similarity of symptoms to other less serious conditions This can lead to misdiagnosis which could delay treatment In the event of delay treatment may lead to complications and reduce the chance of surviving
