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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is associated with exposure to asbestos which is a mineral that occurs naturally The disease usually manifests for decades after the exposure The treatment of mesothelioma by doctors is chemotherapy radiation surgery and chemotherapy Treatment can help patients live longer There are three kinds of mesothelioma The type of cell is responsible for the tumor and its stage affects prognosis What is Mesothelioma The mesotheliomarelated cancer develops in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue lining internal organs It is caused by asbestos a grouping of fibrous minerals Exposure to asbestos usually occurs when people inhale or swallow asbestos fibers The asbestos particles stick to organ linings they irritate and cause tumors Mesothelioma is diagnosed when doctors look at the tumors and collect an indepth sample of tissue called biopsy Mesothelioma can be classified based on what type of cells are identified in the tumors The three types are epithelial biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma Epithelial mesothelioma has the highest frequent type accounting for around 50 of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is 10 percent of all cases and has a less favorable prognosis than the epithelial form Biphasic is a mesothelioma that is composed of both epithelial and sarcomatoid cells and is responsible for 30 to 40 of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain abdominal pain and breathing difficulties These symptoms are similar to those experienced by other illnesses which is why it is crucial to consult an expert if you are suffering from them Treatment for mesothelioma can improve symptoms reduce tumour development and help patients to live longer Treatment options include surgery chemotherapy and radiation therapy Palliative treatment is available to patients and can help to manage discomfort and pain Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma and how it expands The latest treatments include immunotherapy which uses your bodys own immune system to fight cancer This is a trial treatment that has shown promise for some mesothelioma patients Patients can also participate in clinical trials which are studies on new treatments The majority of mesothelioma patients will be treated at specialist cancer centers where they are able to get access to doctors with experience treating the disease Diagnosis The first step towards receiving treatment to extend your life span is a mesotheliomarelated diagnosis Your doctor will examine your medical history and symptoms to determine the type of mesothelioma you are suffering from This information is essential because the three main mesothelioma cells respond differently to treatment Your doctor might recommend an Xray of the chest or CT scan as the initial test During the test you lay on a table while the Xray machine or CT scan generates a clear image of your chest and surrounding organs Prior to the procedure a tiny injection of dye typically iodine is given The dye makes the tissue in your chest and abdomen lighter which makes it easier to see During this period you might be asked to do breathing tests If these tests reveal a possible cancerous tumor or mass the doctor may request an examination for biopsy A biopsy is the removal of the sample from the tumor or mass either by surgery or by inserting an needle into the area The sample is then examined under a microscope to determine if mesothelioma is present In some cases our specialists use ultrasound to identify lymph nodes that are enlarged and could be mesothelioma This procedure is known as endobronchial Ultrasonographyguided needle biopsy or EBNA The procedure is performed as an outpatient treatment so you can return home the next day A mesothelioma specialist will also be able to determine the stage of mesothelioma The stages are determined based on how far the cancer has spread and the kind of mesothelioma type you have Finding a reliable diagnosis from a mesothelioma specialist the best way to make sure that you receive the right treatment Treatment The treatment plan for mesothelioma patients is determined by the severity of the disease and their general health Mesothelioma patients generally receive multimodal therapy that consists of surgery chemotherapy and radiation The first step in treating mesothelioma is to undergo a physical examination and telling the doctor about your previous exposure to asbestos Doctors may also request imaging scans and blood tests to detect mesothelioma and rule out other illnesses These include CT computerized Tomography scans MRI magneticresonance imaging scans FDGPET scans fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography and mediastinoscopy Most pleural cases of mesothelioma are treated surgically A patient can undergo a minimally invasive procedure known as videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery VAT or a CTguided needle biopsy Both surgeries can reduce symptoms and improve the life expectancy of a patient Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells and prevent them from advancing It is a standard mesothelioma therapy and can extend the time of treatment It can be administered through intravenous IV drip or pill form Radiation is another mesothelioma therapy which can kill cancerous cells and shrink tumors It can be administered at various stages of pleural mesothelioma as well as to relieve pain and allow patients to live longer In the last stages of mesothelioma patients doctors typically focus on controlling symptoms and prolonging the patients life for as long as is possible Palliative care is the term used to describe the process of this type of treatment While the mesotheliomarelated survival rate is low There are many survivors Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with peritoneal peritoneal cancer in 1982 He remained alive for another 20 years before passing away of complications from another illness Symptoms Mesothelioma can trigger symptoms for weeks or even years prior to it is diagnosed The initial symptoms are similar to those caused by other conditions and it is easy to ignore or confuse them for minor illnesses However if you have any of these symptoms it is essential to consult your physician immediately florida mesothelioma law firm of your body are covered in a layer of tissue called mesothelium This layer prevents them from colliding Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that affects mesothelium which is the cells that line your organs The lining that surrounds your lung is the most commonly location where mesothelioma develops However it could also be found in your heart pericardium and abdomen peritoneum as well as the lining around your testicles tunica vulginalis The first signs of mesothelioma can be fatigue chest pain and breathlessness Mesothelioma can also trigger swelling of the lungs or chest wall and cause an effusion in the pleura Pleural effusions can put pressure on lungs causing coughing and difficulty breathing The diagnosis of mesothelioma is made after a thorough medical examination and a review of the patients medical history They may request chest Xrays to look for signs of abnormalities like thickening of the lining of the lungs or a buildup of fluid on the chest wall They may also request a CT scan MRI or PET scan to take a closer look at your lungs and other tissues They can also make use of ultrasoundguided needles for draining fluid from the pleura and peritoneum A biopsy can determine which type of mesothelioma cells are creating the tumor and the way they grow This can help doctors decide on the best treatment options The three types of mesothelioma treatment are radiation surgery and chemotherapy Prevention Mesothelioma cant be prevented but you can lower your risk by keeping away from asbestos and from people who have it Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer as well as other diseases that affect organ linings There are a variety of types of mesothelioma some more dangerous than others Some types of mesothelioma are more manageable Asbestos is made up of a group of minerals that have microscopic fibers Manufacturers employed asbestos in the construction industry and other products without knowing about its potential dangers Bluecollar workers and veterans were especially exposed to asbestos Asbestos has been shown to be a risk and you shouldnt stay in an old factory or work there If you have an antecedent of exposure to asbestos speak with your doctor about having regular screening Xrays and CT or MRI scans can help spot problems with your lungs or abdomen A biopsy may also help identify a tumor in the lining of your chest or stomach Doctors can then examine the tissue sample from that region to determine if you have mesothelioma You could have pleural msothelioma that affects the lungs membrane Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma testicular mesothelioma or pericardial melot It can take several years for mesothelioma to develop after exposure to asbestos Even then it may be difficult to recognize It is often misdiagnosed as a different condition or illness such as lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis This can hinder you from getting the right treatment Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and develop tests to detect mesothelioma early This could lead to better treatment and a better survival rate The study involves using genetic testing to determine those most likely develop mesothelioma
