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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is associated with exposure to asbestos which is a mineral that occurs naturally The disease is usually diagnosed many years after exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma by using radiation chemotherapy and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three kinds of mesothelioma The type of cell that is responsible for the tumor and its stage affects prognosis What is mesothelioma The cancerous mesothelioma forms in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue lining organs inside It is caused by asbestos a grouping of fibrous minerals The exposure to asbestos is usually when people swallow or inhale stray asbestos fibers These asbestos particles adhere to the linings of organs and can cause irritation which then causes tumors The diagnosis of mesothelioma may be made by a doctor after they examine the tumors and collect a tissue sample also known as biopsy Mesothelioma is classified based on what kind of cells are located in the tumors The three types are epithelial sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma Epithelial mesothelioma is the most common form accounting for around 50 percent of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is the cause of 10 of cases and has a worse prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma Biphasic mesothelioma is a mix of epithelial and Sarcomatoid cells and is responsible for between 30 and 40 percent of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain abdominal pain and breathing difficulties These symptoms are similar to those experienced by other illnesses which is why it is important to see an expert if you are suffering from these symptoms Treatment for mesothelioma might improve symptoms slow tumour growth and allow patients live longer Treatment options include chemotherapy surgery and radiation therapy Patients can also receive palliative care which can help manage pain and discomfort Doctors continue to explore ways to treat mesothelioma and how it expands New treatments include immunotherapy which utilizes your bodys immune system to fight cancer This experimental treatment has shown promise in a few mesothelioma cases Patients can also take part in clinical trials which are research studies of new treatments Mesothelioma patients are typically treated in specialist cancer centers where they are able to consult with doctors who are experienced in treating the disease Diagnosis The first step to receive treatment to prolong your life span is to get a mesothelioma diagnosis Your doctor will look over your symptoms and medical history to determine the type of mesothelioma you have This is vital because the three main mesothelioma cell types respond differently to treatment The first test your doctor might recommend is an Xray chest scan or CT scan During this procedure you lie on a table while the Xray or CT machine produces a precise picture of your chest and the organs surrounding it Before the procedure a small amount of dye usually Iodine is administered This makes the tissue in your abdomen and chest lighter which makes it easier to be able to You might also be asked to perform a an exercise in breathing during this period of time If these tests show a possible cancerous tumor or mass the doctor may require a biopsy A biopsy is the process of removing the mass or tumor either surgically or by inserting needles into the area The sample is examined under a microscope to determine if mesothelioma is present Our doctors may employ ultrasound to find lymph nodes that have enlarged that could be mesothelioma This procedure is referred to as endobronchial ultrasonographyguided needle biopsy or EBNA This procedure is done as an outpatient procedure which means you can go home the same day A mesothelioma specialist will also need to know your stage of the disease The stages are determined by how much the cancer has spread and also which type of mesothelioma it is A mesothelioma specialist will provide you with an accurate diagnosis to ensure you receive the correct treatment Treatment A patients mesothelioma treatment plan will depend on how far the disease has advanced and their overall health Mesothelioma patients generally receive multimodal therapy which is a combination of chemotherapy surgery and radiation The first step to treating mesothelioma involves physical examination and advising your doctor about any asbestos exposure you might have been exposed to in the past Doctors may also recommend blood tests or imaging scans to check for mesothelioma and to rule out other ailments These include CT computerized Tomography scans MRI magneticresonance imaging scans FDGPET scans fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography and mediastinoscopy Surgery is an option for a majority of pleural melanoma cases A patient can undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure referred to as videoassisted needle biopsy or CTguided thoracoscopic surgery Both surgeries can enhance the patients life expectancy as well as reduce the symptoms Chemotherapy is a treatment that makes use of drugs to destroy cancerous cells and stop them from growing It is a common mesothelioma treatment and can extend the duration of survival It can be administered by intravenous drip IV or pill form Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment that shrinks tumors and kill cancer cells It is used to treat pleural cancers at various stages and also to relieve pain and prolong the life span of patients In the final stages of mesothelioma therapy doctors focus on controlling symptoms to prolong a patients lifespan as much as is possible This type of treatment is called palliative care Despite the low survival rate of mesothelioma there are still a lot of survivors Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with cancer of the peritoneal peritoneal area in 1982 He lived another 20 years before passing away of complications from a different illness Symptoms Mesothelioma may cause symptoms for weeks or even years prior to it is diagnosed The initial symptoms are similar to those experienced by other diseases and it is easy to overlook or mistake them for minor ailments If you are experiencing any of these symptoms it is important that you see your physician immediately The organs of your body are covered in a layer of tissue called the mesothelium This layer protects them from rubbing against one against one another Mesothelioma affects the mesothelium cells that form the lining of many of your organs Most mesothelioma cases begin in the lining around the lungs but it can also manifest in the lining of your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum and in the lining around testicles tunica vaginalis The first signs of mesothelioma are often breathlessness as well as chest pain and fatigue Mesothelioma can also cause fluid accumulation in the lungs or chest wall that can lead to an effusion of the pleural cavity A pleural effusion can put pressure on lungs causing coughing and difficulty breathing Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after taking the medical history of the patient and doing an exam They may ask for chest Xrays which may reveal abnormalities such as thickening of the lung lining or fluid buildup in the chest wall They can also request an CT scan MRI or PET scan to have a more detailed look at your lungs as well as other tissues They can also use ultrasoundguided needles in order to drain fluid from the pleura and peritoneum A biopsy can identify which kind of mesothelioma cells are forming the tumor and how they develop This will help doctors determine the best treatment options The three standard mesothelioma treatments are radiation surgery and chemotherapy The following is a list with preventions Mesothelioma is not preventable however you can lower your chance of developing it by avoiding people who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding the area Exposure to asbestos can cause lung cancer as well as other diseases that can affect the lining of certain organs There are east orange mesothelioma lawsuit of mesothelioma some more serious than others Certain types of mesothelioma may be more manageable Asbestos is a group of minerals that are made up of thin microscopic fibers Manufacturers used asbestos in industrial and construction products without knowing of the dangers it poses Veterans and bluecollar workers were the most exposed to asbestos Asbestos is known to be a risk and should not be a part of an old building or work in it If you have any history of exposure to asbestos talk with your physician about getting regular screening Xrays CT or MRI scanners can identify problems in your lungs abdomen or stomach A biopsy may reveal an abnormality in the lining of your stomach or chest Doctors can then test the tissue samples from that region to determine if you have mesothelioma You may have pleural mesothelioma which affects your lungs membrane Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma testicular mesothelioma or pericardial meso After exposure to asbestos it could take several years before mesothelioma is diagnosed Even then it may be hard to diagnose It is often misdiagnosed as a different illness or condition such as lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis This can hinder you from receiving the appropriate treatment Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and develop tests that detect mesothelioma earlier This could lead to better treatment and a higher survival rate The study includes genetic testing to determine who is most likely to develop mesothelioma
