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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous affliction caused by asbestos exposure is a cancer that occurs naturally The disease usually manifests for several decades after exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma with radiation chemotherapy and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three types of mesothelioma The type of cell forms the tumor and its stage determines the prognosis What is Mesothelioma The mesotheliomarelated cancer develops in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue that line organs within the body It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a class of fibrous minerals The exposure to asbestos is usually when people swallow or inhale stray asbestos fibers The asbestos particles stick to the organs linings and cause irritation They can also cause tumors The diagnosis of mesothelioma is able to be confirmed by doctors when they examine the tumors and collect a tissue sample also called a biopsy Mesothelioma is classified according to type depending on the type of cells seen in the tumours The three types are epithelial biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma Epithelial Mesothelioma comprises about 50 of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid mesothelioma makes up 10 of cases and has a worse prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma Biphasic Mesothelioma is a mix of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid It accounts for 3040 percent of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain abdominal pain and difficulty breathing These symptoms may be similar to other ailments It is important to seek out a physician immediately when you notice them Treatment for mesothelioma may reduce symptoms slow tumor growth and make it easier for patients to live longer Treatment options include chemotherapy surgery and radiation therapy Patients can also receive palliative care which helps to manage discomfort and pain Doctors are still researching ways to treat mesothelioma and how it expands The latest treatments include immunotherapy which uses your bodys immune system to fight cancer This is a trial treatment that has shown promise in certain mesothelioma patients Patients can also take part in clinical trials which are research studies of new therapies Patients with mesothelioma are often treated at cancer centers with specialized doctors who treat the disease Diagnosis The first step towards receiving treatment to prolong your life span is to get a mesothelioma diagnosis Your doctor will begin by reviewing your symptoms and health history and determining the type of mesothelioma youre suffering from This is vital because the three primary mesothelioma cell kinds respond differently to treatment Your doctor may recommend a chest X ray or CT scan as the initial test During this test you lie on a table as the Xray or CT machine takes a clear image of your chest as well as the surrounding organs A small injection of a dye usually iodine is typically administered prior the procedure The dye makes the tissue in your abdomen and chest lighter which makes it easier to see During this time you could be asked to take an exercise to test your breathing If these tests reveal the possibility of a cancerous tumor or mass the doctor will most likely order an examination for biopsy A biopsy is the removal of samples from the tumor or mass by surgical removal or by inserting a needle into the site The sample is then tested under a microscope looking for mesothelioma tumor cells In certain cases our specialists employ ultrasound to detect enlarged lymph nodes that could be mesothelioma This procedure is known as endobronchial Ultrasonographyguided needle biopsy or EBNA This procedure is done as an outpatient treatment so you are able to return home the same day A mesothelioma specialist will be required to determine your stage of mesothelioma The stages are determined by how the cancer has spread and the kind of mesothelioma type you have A mesothelioma doctor can provide you with a precise diagnosis to ensure you get the best treatment Treatment A patients mesothelioma treatment program will depend on how far the disease has advanced and their overall health Patients with mesothelioma generally receive multimodal treatments which include surgery chemotherapy and radiation The first step to treat mesothelioma is getting a physical examination and telling the doctor about any previous exposure to asbestos Doctors can also request imaging scans or blood tests to determine if mesothelioma is present and rule out any other diseases These include CT computerized Tomography scans MRI magneticresonance imaging scans FDGPET scans fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography and mediastinoscopy The majority of mesotheliomarelated pleural cases can be treated through surgery Patients can undergo a minimally invasive procedure known as videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery VAT or a CTguided needle biopsy Both surgeries can increase the lifespan of patients and reduce symptoms Chemotherapy is a therapy that uses drugs to eliminate cancerous cells and stop them from growing It is a standard mesothelioma treatment that can prolong survival It can be administered by intravenous drip IV or in pill form Radiation therapy is another mesothelioma cure which can kill cancerous cells and shrink tumors It can be used to treat pleural tumors at different stages as well as to ease pain and prolong the life span of patients In the final stages of mesothelioma patients doctors typically concentrate on controlling symptoms and prolonging the life of patients for as long as they can Palliative care is the term used to describe the process for this type of treatment Although the average mesothelioma survival rate is very low There are many survivors Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with Peritoneal Peritoneal Cancer in 1982 He remained alive for another 20 years until he died of complications from another illness Signs and symptoms A lot of people with mesothelioma suffer symptoms for months or years before they are diagnosed The initial symptoms are similar to those caused by other diseases and its easy to ignore or confuse them for minor ailments If you are experiencing any of these symptoms it is important that you see your doctor right away lakewood mesothelioma attorneys of your body are protected by mesothelium which is a type of layer This layer keeps them from rubbing together Mesothelioma affects the mesothelium cells that form the lining of several of your organs The majority of cases of mesothelioma start in the lining that surrounds your lungs however it could also occur in the lining of your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum and within the lining surrounding your testicles tunica vaginalis The earliest symptoms of mesothelioma may include breathlessness chest pain and fatigue Mesothelioma can also trigger fluid accumulation in the chest wall or lungs and cause an effusion in the pleura A pleural effusion could cause pressure on the lungs leading to coughing and breathing problems Doctors diagnose mesothelioma by taking a patients medical history and conducting an examination They may also order chest Xrays to determine if there are any abnormalities such as thickening of the lungs lining or the buildup of fluid on the chest wall They may also request a CT scan MRI or PET scan to have a more detailed look at your lungs and other tissues They can also flush any fluid that has accumulated in the pleura and the peritoneum by using an ultrasoundguided needle aspiration procedure A biopsy can help identify the type of mesothelioma cell that is forming the tumor and how it is growing This can help doctors determine the best treatment options The three options of chemotherapy radiation and surgery are the three types of mesothelioma therapies that are common The following is a list of preventatives Mesothelioma is not preventable but you can lower your risk by avoiding those who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding them Exposure to asbestos can lead to lung cancer and other illnesses that affect the organ linings There are many kinds of mesothelioma and some are more serious than others Certain types are more straightforward to treat than others Asbestos is a group of minerals with tiny microscopic fibers Manufacturers used it in the construction industry and other products without knowing about its dangers Bluecollar and veteran workers were particularly exposed to asbestos Asbestos is now recognized to be a risk and you should not reside in a house or work in an old plant that contains it Consult your physician about regular screenings if you have a past history of exposure to asbestos Xrays and CT or MRI scans can help spot problems with your lungs or abdomen A biopsy may also reveal cancer in the chests lining or stomach Doctors can test tissue samples from this area to determine whether you suffer from mesothelioma You may have pleural mesothelioma that affects the lungs lining Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma testicular mesothelioma or pericardial melot It can take several years for mesothelioma to develop after exposure to asbestos Even then it can be difficult to detect It is often mistakenly diagnosed with other conditions or illnesses like pneumonia bronchitis or cancer This could hinder you from receiving the appropriate treatment Researchers are working to improve the diagnosis and developing tests to detect mesothelioma earlier This could lead to better treatments and a higher survival rate The study includes genetic testing to identify those who are most likely to develop mesothelioma
