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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops in the linings that protect organs like the abdomen and chest It is often caused by asbestos exposure particularly for people who work in construction or industrial jobs Early diagnosis and treatment is crucial for a successful prognosis Patients with mesothelioma are more likely to have better outcomes if they are diagnosed before the disease has taken hold Causes Mesothelioma an aggressive cancerous tumor that grows in the tissue that surrounds the abdomen and chest is a rare illness Malignant mesothelioma is most often found in the linings of the lungs stomach and intestines It can also develop in other tissues such as the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles tunica vaginalis mesothelioma Mesotheliomas most common cause is asbestos exposure Asbestos is minerals in a group that contain microscopic fibers Asbestos used to be widely employed in various industries including shipbuilding construction and insulation People exposed to asbestos may develop mesotheliomarelated symptoms up to 40 years after their first exposure to asbestos The most common mesotheliomarelated symptom is difficulty breathing This is caused by a buildup in the lung space and the chest wall Doctors can diagnose the disease by looking at the medical records of a patient as well as performing diagnostic tests They will evaluate the patients Xrays computedtomography CT and magnetic resonance imaging scans MRI to determine whether there is a history of exposure to asbestos A biopsy is the principal procedure used to determine mesothelioma that is pleural During the test physicians will take a small portion of tissue from the affected area and examine it under an microscope A biopsy can be performed by using two methods VATS Videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery which is a form of keyhole surgery or a needle that is inserted using the CT scan Mesothelioma is often difficult to diagnose because the symptoms and signs are similar to other conditions This is why its so important to seek out a physician if you have any symptoms that worry you When mesothelioma first appears it is often in advanced stages Treatment options are limited Most patients who have mesothelioma in the lung die from complications of the disease including respiratory failure and pneumonia Patients with mesothelioma that affects other organs like pericardial mesothelioma or tunica vaginalis may suffer complications that affect the bowel or the heart Symptoms Many of the signs and symptoms of mesothelioma can be compared to the symptoms of other diseases or conditions which is why it can be difficult for doctors to make an accurate diagnosis Patients might be asked about their exposure to asbestos They could also request an Xray of the chest or CT scan to determine if there are problems with the lungs and chest A biopsy is typically the next step It is where doctors take a small portion of mesothelioma tissues for testing A biopsy can aid in determining whether the cancerous cells are malignant The lining of the lungs is affected by pleural mesothelioma which can cause pain and shortness in breath that can get worse over time Lung fluid accumulation pleural effusion can cause these symptoms as well Other signs of pleural Mesothelioma include bloody coughing abdominal swelling weight loss fatigue and breathing problems Peritoneal mesothelioma is not as common and it typically causes symptoms like abdominal pain vomiting fatigue and fever Also mesothelioma is less frequent in the tunica vaginalis which can cause testicular discomfort or a lump in the scrotum and loss of appetite If mesothelioma has spread into other organs doctors will apply a combination of tests and treatments to treat it The treatment options include chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to end or slow mesotheliomas growth These treatments can be performed in the hospital at home or through the clinic A biopsy may also help doctors determine the mesothelioma type the patient has There are three main mesothelioma cell types epithelioid most popular Sarcomatoid second most commonly and biphasic The most popular mesothelioma type is epithelioid They grow more slowly than other cancerous cells and are therefore more manageable Sarcomatoid mesothelioma can be more difficult to treat and can spread quickly If you notice any signs or symptoms it is essential to seek immediate treatment It is crucial to seek treatment immediately if they notice any signs A mistake in diagnosis could stop them from receiving the correct treatment and could give cancer more time to develop The odds of a person with mesothelioma who lives longer are better when they undergo aggressive treatment Diagnosis It can be difficult to recognize mesothelioma due to the fact that it is a rare kind of cancer It can take a couple of weeks or months for doctors to determine that a patient has a condition that requires treatment The doctor may also inquire about the patients asbestos exposure and the time when symptoms started The doctor may request an imaging scan These tests can pinpoint areas of the chest cavity that are troublesome The primary test to determine mesothelioma is a biopsy that involves removing a small piece of the tumor and examining it under microscope The specialist doctor will be able to tell if its mesothelioma and also the type There are three types sarcomatoid mixed biphasic or epithelioid The type of cells can impact the ease with which the tumor can be treated About 70 of mesothelioma patients have epithelioid cancer cells Sarcomatoid cells resemble the fibrous tissue cells and are found in the remaining 30 percent of mesothelioma patients The most deadly mesothelioma variant called mixed mesothelioma is when it has epithelioid and sarcomatoid cancer cells A blood test can be used to determine whether levels of osteopontin fibulin3 and soluble mesothelinrelated peptides are elevated in the body These substances are higher in mesothelioma compared to the general population However the results of these tests dont prove or disprove mesothelioma diagnosis The doctor may also request other tests when mesothelioma has been identified to determine the extent to which the cancers spreads and how it affects the patients health A lung function test for example will show the efficiency of the lungs and aid doctors in deciding if surgery is a viable option Other tests include an CT scan or MRI A PETCT scan is a combination of the CT scan and a positron emission scanner that helps doctors determine the extent of cancer The doctor may also recommend an ultrasound scan to look for any accumulation of fluid in the heart Treatment Patients suffering from mesothelioma must find the right treatment for their condition Treatment options include chemotherapy surgery treatment radiation therapy and immunotherapy To receive the best treatment patients should work with a team of experts at an experienced mesothelioma center within their area Doctors can detect Mesothelioma with physical examinations laboratory tests and imaging scans A patient could be referred to more thorough testing or treatment options such as biopsies A biopsy is the removal of a tiny piece of tissue to be examined under a microscope Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that occurs in the mesothelium which is a protective layer of cells that cover organs in the abdomen and chest It can grow into bloodstreams and later spread to other areas of the body that could cause serious complications In addition to a biopsied doctors can also conduct a CT scan of the chest or abdomen These imaging tests are used to identify signs of mesothelioma and other diseases They can also reveal how the tumor is affecting surrounding organs like how mesothelioma found in the lungs affects the heart and intestines Blood tests can detect some substance in the blood that indicates the presence mesothelioma However these tests are not always accurate and they cannot replace a mesothelioma biopsy Early detection of mesothelioma is crucial to increasing survival rates Three types of mesothelioma exist depending on the type of cells that form Epithelioid is the most common and responds better to treatment Biphasic mesothelioma and sarcomatoid are less responsive to treatment and have a worse prognosis The pleura is the lining that covers the lungs The doctors can treat pleural mesothelioma by undergoing surgery or chemotherapy This type of mesothelioma could be treated using two different procedures extrapleural lung pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomypericardiectomy PD Doctors can opt for hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy HIOC HIOC to decrease the chance of recurrence of cancer after surgery During HIOC doctors insert chemotherapy drugs to fight cancer directly into the surgical site modesto mesothelioma lawsuit is then rocked back and forth to bathe the area in hot chemotherapy fluids
