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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous disease caused by asbestos exposure is a naturally occurring type of cancer The disease typically develops over the course of years after exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma by using radiation chemotherapy and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three types The stage and the type of cells that comprise the tumor can affect the prognosis What is mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer that forms in the mesothelium thin layer of tissue that lines organs within the body It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a group of fibrous minerals Exposure to asbestos usually occurs when people inhale or swallow stray asbestos fibers The asbestos particles stick to the lining of organs and irritate them leading to tumors Mesothelioma is diagnosed when doctors examine the tumors and collect an xray of the tissue known as a biopsy Mesothelioma is classified based on what type of cells are identified in the tumors The three mesothelioma types are epithelial also called sarcomatoid triphasic biphasic and sarcomatoid Epithelial mesothelioma is by far the most common form that accounts for about 50 percent of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is the cause of 10 of cases and has a less favorable prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma fort myers mesothelioma lawsuit is a mix of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid ones It accounts for 3040 of all diagnoses Symptoms of mesothelioma may include breathing problems or chest pain or pain in the abdomen These symptoms may be similar to other illnesses It is imperative to see a doctor right away when you notice them Treatment for mesothelioma may alleviate symptoms slow tumour growth and prolong the lives of patients Treatment options include chemotherapy surgery and radiation therapy Patients can also receive palliative care which can help control pain and discomfort Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma and how it can spread Immunotherapy is a novel treatment that uses your own immune system to fight cancer This experimental treatment has proven effective in a number of mesothelioma cases Patients can also participate in clinical trials which are research studies on new therapies Often mesothelioma patients are treated at specialist cancer centers where they are able to consult with doctors who are experienced in treating the disease Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis is the initial step to receive treatment that can prolong your life Your doctor will review your symptoms and medical history to determine the type of mesothelioma you have This information is important because the three mesothelioma primary cell types respond differently to treatment The first test that your doctor might suggest is an Xray chest scan or CT scan In this test you lie on a table while the Xray or CT machine produces a precise image of your chest and the surrounding organs A small injection of a dye usually iodine is usually administered prior to the procedure This makes the tissues in your abdomen and chest lighter which makes it easier to observe During this period you might be asked to complete an exercise to test your breathing If these tests show a possible cancerous tumor or mass the doctor may request the procedure of a biopsy A biopsy involves the removal of the sample from the tumor or mass through surgery or by inserting a needle into the area The specimen is then examined under a microscope to determine if mesothelioma is present In certain cases our specialists employ ultrasound to help find lymph nodes that are enlarged and could be mesothelioma This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasoundguided needle aspiration or EBNA It is done as an outpatient procedure so you can go home the same day A specialist in mesothelioma must also know the stage of the cancer The stages are determined by the extent the cancer has spread and also which mesothelioma type it is A precise diagnosis by a mesothelioma doctor is the best way to ensure that you receive the correct treatment Treatment The mesothelioma patients treatment plan is determined by the extent of their disease and their general health Patients who have mesothelioma usually receive multimodal treatment that includes chemotherapy surgery and radiation The first step to treat mesothelioma begins with an examination of the body and informing the doctor about any previous exposure to asbestos Doctors may also order blood tests and imaging scans to look for mesothelioma and rule out other conditions These include CT computerized tomography scans MRI magnetic resonance imaging scans as well as FDGPET fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography scans and mediastinoscopy used to examine and sample lymph nodes inside the chest cavity Surgery is a viable option for most pleural mesothelioma cases A patient can undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure called videoassisted needle biopsy or CTguided thoracoscopic systolic surgical Both surgeries can boost a patients life expectancy and alleviate symptoms Chemotherapy is a therapy that makes use of drugs to destroy cancerous cells and stop them from expanding It is a standard mesothelioma therapy and can extend the duration of survival It can be given via intravenous IV drip or pill form Radiation therapy is another mesothelioma cure that kills cancer cells and shrink tumors It can be administered at different stages of pleural mesothelioma and also to ease pain and help patients live longer In the latter stages of mesothelioma treatment doctors focus on controlling symptoms to prolong the lifespan of a patient as long as is feasible Palliative care is a term used to describe the goal for this type of treatment Despite the low survival rate of mesothelioma there are still many survivors Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with peritoneal peritoneal cancer in the year 1982 He lived another 20 years until he died of complications from a different illness Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma is a cancer that can manifest symptoms for months or even years before it is diagnosed Early symptoms may be mistaken for other ailments or ignored If you experience any of these symptoms it is essential to consult your doctor as soon as possible The organs in your body are covered by mesothelium which is a layer of skin This layer prevents them from touching each other Mesothelioma is a cancer that affects mesothelium which is the cells that line your organs The lining surrounding your lung is the most commonly site where mesothelioma starts But it can also develop in your heart pericardium abdomen peritoneum or the skin around your testicles tunica vulginalis The first signs of mesothelioma can be fatigue chest pain and breathlessness Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up in the chest wall and lungs leading to the formation of pleural effusion Pleural effusions can place pressure on the lungs which can cause coughing and breathing difficulties Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after taking an individuals medical history before conducting an examination They may order chest Xrays to determine if there are any abnormalities like thickening in the lining of the lungs or fluid buildup on the chest wall They can also order an CT scan MRI or PET scan to get a better look at your lungs or other tissues They can also remove any fluid that collects in the pleura or the peritoneum through an ultrasoundguided aspiration procedure A biopsy can assist in determining the mesothelioma type that is forming the tumor and the rate at which it is growing This will help doctors decide the most effective treatment options The three most common mesothelioma types are surgery radiation and chemotherapy The following is a list of preventions Mesothelioma cannot be prevented but you can lower the risk by abstaining from asbestos and staying away from those who suffer from it Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer and other illnesses that affect the lining of specific organs There are many kinds of mesothelioma Some are more serious than others Certain types are more straightforward to treat than others Asbestos is a group of minerals that contain tiny microscopic fibers It was utilized in industrial and construction materials by companies who were not aware of the dangers Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were especially exposed to asbestos Asbestos is known as a hazard and you should never reside in a residence or work in an old factory that contains it Discuss with your doctor regular screenings if you have any previous exposure to asbestos Xrays as well as CT or MRI scans can help spot problems with your lungs and abdomen A biopsy may also reveal the presence of a tumor in the chest or stomach Doctors can test tissue samples from this area to determine if you suffer from mesothelioma There is a chance that you have pleural mesothelioma which affects your lungs membrane Other types include testicular pericardial or the peritoneal After asbestos exposure it may take many years before mesothelioma starts to manifest Even then it can be difficult to identify It is often mistakenly diagnosed as a different illness or condition such as lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis This can hinder you from receiving the correct treatment Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and developing tests that detect mesothelioma sooner This could lead to better treatments and a higher survival rate Genetic testing is used to determine those who are most likely the disease
