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Medications For Anxiety Disorder and Depression Many people find that medications help them manage anxiety However theyre not the only option Exercise and psychotherapy are effective treatments too Certain antidepressants can treat anxiety as well such as SSRIs like citalopram Celexa and the escitalopram Lexapro and fluoxetine Prozac paroxetine Paxil and sertraline Zoloft Other medications such as histamine blockers such as Vistaril hydroxyzine can also provide relief Antidepressants If youve been diagnosed with depression your doctor could prescribe medication as part of a treatment plan Antidepressants are among the most commonly prescribed medications and there are a variety of kinds to choose from The type of antidepressant your provider prescribes will depend on your symptoms any other medical conditions and the goals of your treatment Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors SSRIs and serotoninnoradrenaline reuptake inhibitors SNRIs are among the most commonly prescribed antidepressants These work by changing the way nerve cells in your brain communicate These drugs work by increasing the quantity of neurotransmitters in your brain which improves your mood and anxiety Antidepressants can take several weeks to produce results so take your time and adhere to your treatment Benzodiazepines may also be prescribed by your physician to treat anxiety or depression They are quickacting and can be used to reduce depression and anxiety symptoms in a short time The Benzodiazepines include lorazepam alprazolam and other They block the actions of noradrenaline and adrenaline which are hormones that play a role in the bodys fight or flee response Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are an older type of antidepressant which is also effective in treating anxiety and depression They are usually reserved for those who arent responding to other types of antidepressants They require dietary adjustments to avoid hypertensive reactions triggered by interactions with the amino acid tyramine Tell your doctor if you are taking an antidepressant with a prescription This includes vitamins and other supplements You may have to decrease the dose if other medications affect the way antidepressants function or if there are adverse effects If you suspect youre having thoughts of suicide seek assistance immediately by a health professional There are many different signs for depression and anxiety or you could have a comorbidity of depression and anxiety Patients with comorbid anxiety as well as depression are more likely to have a negative medical prognosis compared to those who have only one disorder Some psychiatric medications have been proven to be particularly effective in treating both disorders for people with comorbid depression and anxiety Benzodiazepines Anxiety symptoms can be alleviated by benzodiazepines including alprazolam Xanax as well as Clonazepam Klonopin as well as chlordiazepoxide Librium diazepam Valium and lorazepam Ativan These drugs work by affecting the benzodiazepine receptors of the central nervous system which are 5 transmembrane protein molecules that form a benzylchloride channel at the central The benzodiazepine receptors have an affinity site for the inhibitory neurotransmitter gammaaminobutryic acid type A GABAA The benzodiazepines reduce nerve activity by increasing the levels of GABAA The Benzodiazepines are famous for their rapid onset however they also carry a high risk of dependence and addiction Antidepressants anticonvulsants antipsychotics and buspirone all have a long duration of action but are more suitable for longterm use since they dont cause tolerance or create addiction Depression and anxiety disorders are often comorbid and antidepressants can help decrease depressive symptoms that are associated with anxiety Many people suffering from depression experience an overlapping of depressive and anxious symptoms Theyll need to combine medication and therapy to manage their symptoms In these situations benzodiazepines are often employed for a brief period to treat depression or anxiety symptoms while other medications are in effect These medications are usually prescribed for a brief period of time and not for daily If you take benzodiazepines for long periods of time could cause withdrawal symptoms like shaking and sleeplessness so these medications are only to be used as directed by your physician If youre thinking of taking benzodiazepines tell your doctor about any past substance abuse or dependence issues as well as any other mental health issues you may have Your doctor can discuss possible side effects and recommend other medications to treat your depression if necessary Benzodiazepines can cause serious and even lifethreatening complications when you take too much or have never previously taken them If you are breastfeeding or pregnant or have a history with liver disease or respiratory or digestive diseases or liver disease your doctor may limit the duration of treatment or prescribe lower doses Alcohol can interact with benzodiazepines and can increase the risk of adverse effects and dependence so it is advised not to drink alcohol while you are taking them Betablockers Betablockers are a medicine that can reduce anxiety symptoms They are a type of medication different from benzodiazepines like Xanax and they work by blocking the receptors that adrenaline binds They also reduce brain and nervous system functions They can be utilized as an alternative to benzodiazepines which are more addictive and have a higher dependency risk Beta blockers which lower blood pressure and slow the heart rate are commonly prescribed to treat heart problems They can also be beneficial for treating anxiety They are not FDAapproved for treating anxiety disorder They are often employed off label to treat this condition and are a good option if other antianxiety medications dont provide relief or have unacceptable adverse effects They are especially effective in situations of performance anxiety and social anxiety in which physical symptoms may occur during events that trigger anxiety They can be used in conjunction with other treatment methods like CBT and SSRIs They are particularly effective as an alternative therapy for people with GAD GAD is characterized by constant and recurring anxiety that affects daily activities They can also assist in managing physical symptoms of anxiety such as the racing heart or the increased sweating Although betablockers can assist in helping manage the physical symptoms of anxiety they do not solve the mental issues that cause the anxiety They are most effective as a complement to other treatments such as SSRIs and benzodiazepines Before you begin taking betablockers it is crucial to talk to your doctor about your medical history as well as any other health issues The use of these medications is associated with a decrease in psychiatric hospitalisations and suicidal behaviour however the outcomes vary depending on the specific psychiatric condition and past psychiatric history Additionally they are linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular events in some patients Some natural products have the same properties as betablockers but arent as efficient These include antioxidants garlic Saffron and potassium The efficacy of these natural products is not fully understood Some of these supplements may cause serious side effects so it is best to consult with an expert prior to taking these supplements Monoamine oxidase inhibitors Monoamine oxidase inhibitors MAOIs work by changing the way that your brain functions They block the activity of an enzyme called monoamine oxidase This enzyme breaks down the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine that allow brain cells to communicate with one with each other By blocking monoamine oxide MAOIs allow more of these chemical messengers to stay in your brain This improves brain cell communication and improves your mood These drugs are also effective for treating anxiety disorders This includes anxiety mixed depression and anxiety states They are not as effective for pure anxiety and may not be helpful in panic attacks The effectiveness of MAOIs has been linked to their capacity to increase dopamine serotonin and norepinephrine levels within the brain These neurotransmitters are naturally produced in your body and then released into the bloodstream where they are transported to nerve cells and act as a messenger between neurons The first antidepressant to be developed in the 1950s was iproniazid which blocked monoamine oxidase disorders anxiety led to other MAOIs such as tranylcypromine isocarboxazid and fluoxetine which are used to treat depression MAOIs are usually prescribed after other types of antidepressants such as tricyclic antidepressants or serotoninnorepinephrine reuptake inhibitors have been tried without success Because they can cause drug and food interactions and can lead to a severe withdrawal syndrome if stopped suddenly MAOIs are typically only prescribed to patients who are unable to respond to other treatments A newer MAOI known as a selective irreversible MAOAA inhibitor is being investigated for its potential use in treating depression resistant to treatment It is not recommended to be used in bipolar disorder since it could trigger manic symptoms Selegiline a more recent MAOI also known as Eldepryl or Zelapar has been studied for Parkinsons treatment It blocks monoamine oxidase however it does not alter other enzymes which break down levodopa the main treatment for Parkinsons These drugs can be used either alone or in conjunction with other antidepressants In some patients MAOIs may trigger a reaction that causes increased neuromuscular excitability and hyperreflexia This can manifest itself as muscle twitching or eyelid moving These reactions could be more frequent if the drugs are consumed along with certain food items such as aged cheeses or preserved meats