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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma a cancerous condition caused by asbestos exposure is a naturally occurring cancer The disease usually develops several decades after exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma using chemotherapy radiation surgery and chemotherapy Treatment can help patients live longer There are three kinds of mesothelioma The stage and type of cells that comprise the tumor affect the prognosis What is mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer that forms in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue covers organs within the body It is caused by asbestos a grouping of fibrous minerals Exposure to asbestos usually occurs when people inhale or swallow stray asbestos fibers These asbestos particles adhere to organ linings they irritate and cause tumors Mesothelioma is identified when doctors examine the tumors and collect a sample of tissue known as a biopsy Mesothelioma is classified by type depending on the type of cells found in the tumours The three mesothelioma types are epithelial also known as sarcomatoid biphasic sarcomatoid and epithelial Epithelial mesothelioma is by far the most popular type accounting for around 50 percent of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid mesothelioma accounts for 10 of cases and has a poorer prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma Biphasic is a mesothelioma that is composed of epithelial as well as sarcomatoid cells and can be found in 30 to 40 percent of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain abdominal pain and difficulty breathing These symptoms are similar to symptoms of other conditions and it is important to see your doctor if you suffer from them Treatment for mesothelioma may reduce symptoms slow tumour development and help patients to live longer Treatment options include radiation therapy chemotherapy and surgery Palliative care is available to patients and helps to manage discomfort and pain Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma and how it spreads Immunotherapy is a novel treatment that relies on your own immune system to fight cancer This experimental treatment has proven effective in a number of mesothelioma cases Patients are also able to participate in clinical trials which are research studies of new therapies Patients with mesothelioma tend to be treated in cancer centers that have physicians who treat this condition Diagnosis The first step in receiving treatment to extend your life is to receive a mesothelioma diagnosis Your doctor will review your symptoms and medical history to determine the type of mesothelioma that you are suffering from This is important because the three primary mesothelioma cells react differently to treatment The first test that your doctor might recommend is an Xray chest scan or CT scan During the test you lie on a table as the Xray machine or CT scan generates a clear image of your chest and the surrounding organs Prior to the procedure a small dose of dye typically iodine is given wilmington mesothelioma lawyer makes the tissue in your chest or abdomen lighter which makes it easier to see During this time you could be asked to complete breathing tests If these tests show the possibility of a tumor that is cancerous or mass the doctor will most likely request the procedure of a biopsy A biopsy involves removing the mass or tumor either surgically or by inserting a needle into the area The specimen is then examined under a microscope looking for mesothelioma cells In some instances our specialists employ ultrasound to find lymph nodes that are enlarged and could be mesothelioma This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasonographyguided needle biopsy or EBNA The procedure is performed as an outpatient so you can return home on the next day A mesothelioma specialist must also know the stage of the cancer The stages are determined by the extent to which the cancer has spread and the type of mesothelioma it is A mesothelioma specialist will give you a precise diagnosis to ensure you get the best treatment Treatment The mesothelioma patients treatment plan is determined by the extent of their disease and their overall health Mesothelioma patients generally receive multimodal therapy which is a combination of chemotherapy surgery and radiation The first step to treating mesothelioma involves an examination of the body and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposures you may have been exposed to in the past Doctors will also order images and blood tests to detect mesothelioma and rule out any other ailments These include CT computerized Tomography scans MRI magneticresonance imaging scans FDGPET scans fluorodeoxyglucose positron emissions tomography and mediastinoscopy The majority of mesothelioma cases that are pleural are treated surgically Patients can undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure known as videoassisted needle biopsy or CTguided thoracoscopic systolic surgical Both surgeries can increase a patients life expectancy and decrease symptoms Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancerous cells and prevent them from advancing It is a standard mesothelioma treatment and can prolong the time of treatment It can be administered via intravenous drip IV or pill form Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment that shrinks tumors and kill cancer cells It can be given at various stages of pleural mesothelioma in addition to helping to relieve pain and help patients live longer In the latter stages of mesothelioma doctors usually concentrate on controlling symptoms and prolonging a patients life for as long as is possible This type of treatment is called palliative treatment Although the average mesothelioma survival rate is very low there are many survivors Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with cancer of the peritoneal peritoneal area in 1982 He lived for 20 years until he died of complications resulting from another illness Symptoms Many people suffering from mesothelioma show symptoms for months or even years before they are diagnosed Early symptoms can be mistaken for other illnesses or overlooked However if you are experiencing any of these symptoms it is essential to consult your doctor as soon as possible Your bodys organs are wrapped in a layer of tissue called the mesothelium This layer protects them from rubbing against one the other Mesothelioma can affect the mesothelium cell which form the lining of a number of your organs The lining around your lung is the most commonly place where mesothelioma begins However it can also be found in your heart pericardium and abdomen peritoneum or the surrounding lining of your testicles tunica vulginalis The initial symptoms of mesothelioma can be chest pain fatigue and breathlessness Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to accumulate in the chest wall and lungs which can cause an edema called pleural A pleural effusion can create pressure on the lungs making coughing difficult and difficult breathing Doctors diagnose mesothelioma through taking the medical history of a patient and conducting an examination They may order chest Xrays to determine if there are any abnormalities like thickening of the lungs lining or fluid accumulation on the chest wall They may also request an MRI CT scan or PET scan to get a closer look at the lung or other tissues of your body They can also make use of ultrasoundguided needles to remove fluid from the peritoneum and pleura A biopsy will reveal what mesothelioma types are creating the tumor and the way they grow This will allow doctors to choose the most effective treatment options The three most common mesothelioma treatment options are radiation surgery and chemotherapy The following is a list with preventions Mesothelioma is not preventable however you can reduce your risk by abstaining from asbestos and staying away from those with it Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer or other illnesses that affect the organ linings There are many kinds of mesothelioma and some are more serious than others Certain types of mesothelioma are more manageable Asbestos is made up of a group of minerals with microscopic fibers It was used in industrial and construction products by manufacturers who were not aware of the risks Bluecollar workers and veterans were particularly exposed to asbestos Asbestos is now known to be dangerous and you should not live in a home or work in an old plant which has asbestos Discuss with your doctor regular screenings if you have any previous exposure to asbestos Xrays as well as CT or MRI scans can help spot issues with your lungs or abdomen A biopsy may also help identify cancer in the chests lining or stomach Doctors can then analyze the tissue sample taken from the same area to determine whether you are suffering from mesothelioma There is a possibility that you have pleural mesothelioma which affects the lungs lining Other kinds include peritoneal melanoma testicular mesothelioma or pericardial meso It can take a long time for mesotheliomas development after exposure to asbestos Even then it can be hard to diagnose It often is misdiagnosed as a different illness or condition like lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis This can prevent you from getting the right treatment Researchers are working on improving diagnosis and creating tests that detect mesothelioma sooner This could lead better treatments and a higher survival rate Genetic tests are used to determine those who are most likely to develop the disease
